[PATCH v5 0/6] implement KASLR for powerpc/fsl_booke/64

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Revision v5 of 5 in this series.

13 messages, 3 authors, 2020-04-27 · open the first message on its own page

[PATCH v5 0/6] implement KASLR for powerpc/fsl_booke/64

From: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
Date: 2020-03-30 02:22:36

This is a try to implement KASLR for Freescale BookE64 which is based on
my earlier implementation for Freescale BookE32:
https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/linuxppc-dev/list/?series=131718&state=*

The implementation for Freescale BookE64 is similar as BookE32. One
difference is that Freescale BookE64 set up a TLB mapping of 1G during
booting. Another difference is that ppc64 needs the kernel to be
64K-aligned. So we can randomize the kernel in this 1G mapping and make
it 64K-aligned. This can save some code to creat another TLB map at
early boot. The disadvantage is that we only have about 1G/64K = 16384
slots to put the kernel in.

    KERNELBASE

          64K                     |--> kernel <--|
           |                      |              |
        +--+--+--+    +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+    +--+--+
        |  |  |  |....|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |....|  |  |
        +--+--+--+    +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+    +--+--+
        |                         |                        1G
        |----->   offset    <-----|

                              kernstart_virt_addr

I'm not sure if the slot numbers is enough or the design has any
defects. If you have some better ideas, I would be happy to hear that.

Thank you all.

v4->v5:
  Fix "-Werror=maybe-uninitialized" compile error.
  Fix typo "similar as" -> "similar to".
v3->v4:
  Do not define __kaslr_offset as a fixed symbol. Reference __run_at_load and
    __kaslr_offset by symbol instead of magic offsets.
  Use IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC32) instead of #ifdef CONFIG_PPC32.
  Change kaslr-booke32 to kaslr-booke in index.rst
  Switch some instructions to 64-bit.
v2->v3:
  Fix build error when KASLR is disabled.
v1->v2:
  Add __kaslr_offset for the secondary cpu boot up.

Jason Yan (6):
  powerpc/fsl_booke/kaslr: refactor kaslr_legal_offset() and
    kaslr_early_init()
  powerpc/fsl_booke/64: introduce reloc_kernel_entry() helper
  powerpc/fsl_booke/64: implement KASLR for fsl_booke64
  powerpc/fsl_booke/64: do not clear the BSS for the second pass
  powerpc/fsl_booke/64: clear the original kernel if randomized
  powerpc/fsl_booke/kaslr: rename kaslr-booke32.rst to kaslr-booke.rst
    and add 64bit part

 Documentation/powerpc/index.rst               |  2 +-
 .../{kaslr-booke32.rst => kaslr-booke.rst}    | 35 ++++++-
 arch/powerpc/Kconfig                          |  2 +-
 arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64e.S          | 23 +++++
 arch/powerpc/kernel/head_64.S                 | 13 +++
 arch/powerpc/kernel/setup_64.c                |  3 +
 arch/powerpc/mm/mmu_decl.h                    | 23 +++--
 arch/powerpc/mm/nohash/kaslr_booke.c          | 91 +++++++++++++------
 8 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 45 deletions(-)
 rename Documentation/powerpc/{kaslr-booke32.rst => kaslr-booke.rst} (59%)

-- 
2.17.2

[PATCH v5 2/6] powerpc/fsl_booke/64: introduce reloc_kernel_entry() helper

From: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
Date: 2020-03-30 02:22:32

Like the 32bit code, we introduce reloc_kernel_entry() helper to prepare
for the KASLR 64bit version. And move the C declaration of this function
out of CONFIG_PPC32 and use long instead of int for the parameter 'addr'.

Signed-off-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
Cc: Scott Wood <oss@buserror.net>
Cc: Diana Craciun <redacted>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <redacted>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <redacted>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <redacted>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <redacted>
---
 arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64e.S | 13 +++++++++++++
 arch/powerpc/mm/mmu_decl.h           |  3 ++-
 2 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64e.S b/arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64e.S
index e4076e3c072d..1b9b174bee86 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64e.S
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64e.S
@@ -1679,3 +1679,16 @@ _GLOBAL(setup_ehv_ivors)
 _GLOBAL(setup_lrat_ivor)
 	SET_IVOR(42, 0x340) /* LRAT Error */
 	blr
+
+/*
+ * Return to the start of the relocated kernel and run again
+ * r3 - virtual address of fdt
+ * r4 - entry of the kernel
+ */
+_GLOBAL(reloc_kernel_entry)
+	mfmsr	r7
+	rlwinm	r7, r7, 0, ~(MSR_IS | MSR_DS)
+
+	mtspr	SPRN_SRR0,r4
+	mtspr	SPRN_SRR1,r7
+	rfi
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/mmu_decl.h b/arch/powerpc/mm/mmu_decl.h
index 7097e07a209a..605129b5ccdf 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/mm/mmu_decl.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/mmu_decl.h
@@ -140,9 +140,10 @@ extern void adjust_total_lowmem(void);
 extern int switch_to_as1(void);
 extern void restore_to_as0(int esel, int offset, void *dt_ptr, int bootcpu);
 void create_kaslr_tlb_entry(int entry, unsigned long virt, phys_addr_t phys);
-void reloc_kernel_entry(void *fdt, int addr);
 extern int is_second_reloc;
 #endif
+
+void reloc_kernel_entry(void *fdt, long addr);
 extern void loadcam_entry(unsigned int index);
 extern void loadcam_multi(int first_idx, int num, int tmp_idx);
 
-- 
2.17.2

[PATCH v5 1/6] powerpc/fsl_booke/kaslr: refactor kaslr_legal_offset() and kaslr_early_init()

From: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
Date: 2020-03-30 02:22:35

Some code refactor in kaslr_legal_offset() and kaslr_early_init(). No
functional change. This is a preparation for KASLR fsl_booke64.

Signed-off-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
Cc: Scott Wood <oss@buserror.net>
Cc: Diana Craciun <redacted>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <redacted>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <redacted>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <redacted>
---
 arch/powerpc/mm/nohash/kaslr_booke.c | 34 +++++++++++++++-------------
 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/nohash/kaslr_booke.c b/arch/powerpc/mm/nohash/kaslr_booke.c
index 4a75f2d9bf0e..6ebff31fefcc 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/mm/nohash/kaslr_booke.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/nohash/kaslr_booke.c
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ struct regions {
 	unsigned long pa_start;
 	unsigned long pa_end;
 	unsigned long kernel_size;
+	unsigned long linear_sz;
 	unsigned long dtb_start;
 	unsigned long dtb_end;
 	unsigned long initrd_start;
@@ -260,11 +261,23 @@ static __init void get_cell_sizes(const void *fdt, int node, int *addr_cells,
 		*size_cells = fdt32_to_cpu(*prop);
 }
 
-static unsigned long __init kaslr_legal_offset(void *dt_ptr, unsigned long index,
-					       unsigned long offset)
+static unsigned long __init kaslr_legal_offset(void *dt_ptr, unsigned long random)
 {
 	unsigned long koffset = 0;
 	unsigned long start;
+	unsigned long index;
+	unsigned long offset;
+
+	/*
+	 * Decide which 64M we want to start
+	 * Only use the low 8 bits of the random seed
+	 */
+	index = random & 0xFF;
+	index %= regions.linear_sz / SZ_64M;
+
+	/* Decide offset inside 64M */
+	offset = random % (SZ_64M - regions.kernel_size);
+	offset = round_down(offset, SZ_16K);
 
 	while ((long)index >= 0) {
 		offset = memstart_addr + index * SZ_64M + offset;
@@ -289,10 +302,9 @@ static inline __init bool kaslr_disabled(void)
 static unsigned long __init kaslr_choose_location(void *dt_ptr, phys_addr_t size,
 						  unsigned long kernel_sz)
 {
-	unsigned long offset, random;
+	unsigned long random;
 	unsigned long ram, linear_sz;
 	u64 seed;
-	unsigned long index;
 
 	kaslr_get_cmdline(dt_ptr);
 	if (kaslr_disabled())
@@ -333,22 +345,12 @@ static unsigned long __init kaslr_choose_location(void *dt_ptr, phys_addr_t size
 	regions.dtb_start = __pa(dt_ptr);
 	regions.dtb_end = __pa(dt_ptr) + fdt_totalsize(dt_ptr);
 	regions.kernel_size = kernel_sz;
+	regions.linear_sz = linear_sz;
 
 	get_initrd_range(dt_ptr);
 	get_crash_kernel(dt_ptr, ram);
 
-	/*
-	 * Decide which 64M we want to start
-	 * Only use the low 8 bits of the random seed
-	 */
-	index = random & 0xFF;
-	index %= linear_sz / SZ_64M;
-
-	/* Decide offset inside 64M */
-	offset = random % (SZ_64M - kernel_sz);
-	offset = round_down(offset, SZ_16K);
-
-	return kaslr_legal_offset(dt_ptr, index, offset);
+	return kaslr_legal_offset(dt_ptr, random);
 }
 
 /*
-- 
2.17.2

[PATCH v5 6/6] powerpc/fsl_booke/kaslr: rename kaslr-booke32.rst to kaslr-booke.rst and add 64bit part

From: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
Date: 2020-03-30 02:22:41

Now we support both 32 and 64 bit KASLR for fsl booke. Add document for
64 bit part and rename kaslr-booke32.rst to kaslr-booke.rst.

Signed-off-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
Cc: Scott Wood <oss@buserror.net>
Cc: Diana Craciun <redacted>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <redacted>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <redacted>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <redacted>
---
 Documentation/powerpc/index.rst               |  2 +-
 .../{kaslr-booke32.rst => kaslr-booke.rst}    | 35 ++++++++++++++++---
 2 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
 rename Documentation/powerpc/{kaslr-booke32.rst => kaslr-booke.rst} (59%)
diff --git a/Documentation/powerpc/index.rst b/Documentation/powerpc/index.rst
index 0d45f0fc8e57..3bad36943b22 100644
--- a/Documentation/powerpc/index.rst
+++ b/Documentation/powerpc/index.rst
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ powerpc
     hvcs
     imc
     isa-versions
-    kaslr-booke32
+    kaslr-booke
     mpc52xx
     papr_hcalls
     pci_iov_resource_on_powernv
diff --git a/Documentation/powerpc/kaslr-booke32.rst b/Documentation/powerpc/kaslr-booke.rst
similarity index 59%
rename from Documentation/powerpc/kaslr-booke32.rst
rename to Documentation/powerpc/kaslr-booke.rst
index 8b259fdfdf03..27a862963242 100644
--- a/Documentation/powerpc/kaslr-booke32.rst
+++ b/Documentation/powerpc/kaslr-booke.rst
@@ -1,15 +1,18 @@
 .. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 
-===========================
-KASLR for Freescale BookE32
-===========================
+=========================
+KASLR for Freescale BookE
+=========================
 
 The word KASLR stands for Kernel Address Space Layout Randomization.
 
 This document tries to explain the implementation of the KASLR for
-Freescale BookE32. KASLR is a security feature that deters exploit
+Freescale BookE. KASLR is a security feature that deters exploit
 attempts relying on knowledge of the location of kernel internals.
 
+KASLR for Freescale BookE32
+-------------------------
+
 Since CONFIG_RELOCATABLE has already supported, what we need to do is
 map or copy kernel to a proper place and relocate. Freescale Book-E
 parts expect lowmem to be mapped by fixed TLB entries(TLB1). The TLB1
@@ -38,5 +41,29 @@ bit of the entropy to decide the index of the 64M zone. Then we chose a
 
                               kernstart_virt_addr
 
+
+KASLR for Freescale BookE64
+---------------------------
+
+The implementation for Freescale BookE64 is similar to BookE32. One
+difference is that Freescale BookE64 set up a TLB mapping of 1G during
+booting. Another difference is that ppc64 needs the kernel to be
+64K-aligned. So we can randomize the kernel in this 1G mapping and make
+it 64K-aligned. This can save some code to creat another TLB map at early
+boot. The disadvantage is that we only have about 1G/64K = 16384 slots to
+put the kernel in::
+
+    KERNELBASE
+
+          64K                     |--> kernel <--|
+           |                      |              |
+        +--+--+--+    +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+    +--+--+
+        |  |  |  |....|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |....|  |  |
+        +--+--+--+    +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+    +--+--+
+        |                         |                        1G
+        |----->   offset    <-----|
+
+                              kernstart_virt_addr
+
 To enable KASLR, set CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE = y. If KASLR is enable and you
 want to disable it at runtime, add "nokaslr" to the kernel cmdline.
-- 
2.17.2

[PATCH v5 3/6] powerpc/fsl_booke/64: implement KASLR for fsl_booke64

From: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
Date: 2020-03-30 02:22:41

The implementation for Freescale BookE64 is similar as BookE32. One
difference is that Freescale BookE64 set up a TLB mapping of 1G during
booting. Another difference is that ppc64 needs the kernel to be
64K-aligned. So we can randomize the kernel in this 1G mapping and make
it 64K-aligned. This can save some code to creat another TLB map at
early boot. The disadvantage is that we only have about 1G/64K = 16384
slots to put the kernel in.

To support secondary cpu boot up, a variable __kaslr_offset was added in
first_256B section. This can help secondary cpu get the kaslr offset
before the 1:1 mapping has been setup.

Signed-off-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
Cc: Scott Wood <oss@buserror.net>
Cc: Diana Craciun <redacted>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <redacted>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <redacted>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <redacted>
---
 arch/powerpc/Kconfig                 |  2 +-
 arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64e.S | 10 ++++
 arch/powerpc/kernel/head_64.S        |  6 +++
 arch/powerpc/kernel/setup_64.c       |  3 ++
 arch/powerpc/mm/mmu_decl.h           | 20 ++++----
 arch/powerpc/mm/nohash/kaslr_booke.c | 75 +++++++++++++++++++---------
 6 files changed, 83 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/Kconfig b/arch/powerpc/Kconfig
index 497b7d0b2d7e..0c76601fdd59 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/powerpc/Kconfig
@@ -564,7 +564,7 @@ config RELOCATABLE
 
 config RANDOMIZE_BASE
 	bool "Randomize the address of the kernel image"
-	depends on (FSL_BOOKE && FLATMEM && PPC32)
+	depends on (PPC_FSL_BOOK3E && FLATMEM)
 	depends on RELOCATABLE
 	help
 	  Randomizes the virtual address at which the kernel image is
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64e.S b/arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64e.S
index 1b9b174bee86..260cf1f1e71c 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64e.S
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64e.S
@@ -1378,6 +1378,7 @@ skpinv:	addi	r6,r6,1				/* Increment */
 1:	mflr	r6
 	addi	r6,r6,(2f - 1b)
 	tovirt(r6,r6)
+	add	r6,r6,r19
 	lis	r7,MSR_KERNEL@h
 	ori	r7,r7,MSR_KERNEL@l
 	mtspr	SPRN_SRR0,r6
@@ -1400,6 +1401,7 @@ skpinv:	addi	r6,r6,1				/* Increment */
 
 	/* We translate LR and return */
 	tovirt(r8,r8)
+	add	r8,r8,r19
 	mtlr	r8
 	blr
 
@@ -1528,6 +1530,7 @@ a2_tlbinit_code_end:
  */
 _GLOBAL(start_initialization_book3e)
 	mflr	r28
+	li	r19, 0
 
 	/* First, we need to setup some initial TLBs to map the kernel
 	 * text, data and bss at PAGE_OFFSET. We don't have a real mode
@@ -1570,6 +1573,12 @@ _GLOBAL(book3e_secondary_core_init)
 	cmplwi	r4,0
 	bne	2f
 
+	li	r19, 0
+#ifdef CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE
+	LOAD_REG_ADDR_PIC(r19, __kaslr_offset)
+	ld	r19,0(r19)
+	rlwinm  r19,r19,0,0,5
+#endif
 	/* Setup TLB for this core */
 	bl	initial_tlb_book3e
 
@@ -1602,6 +1611,7 @@ _GLOBAL(book3e_secondary_core_init)
 	lis	r3,PAGE_OFFSET@highest
 	sldi	r3,r3,32
 	or	r28,r28,r3
+	add	r28,r28,r19
 1:	mtlr	r28
 	blr
 
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/head_64.S b/arch/powerpc/kernel/head_64.S
index ad79fddb974d..454129a3c259 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/head_64.S
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/head_64.S
@@ -104,6 +104,12 @@ __secondary_hold_acknowledge:
 	.8byte	0x0
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
+#ifdef CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE
+	.globl	__kaslr_offset
+__kaslr_offset:
+	.8byte	0x0
+#endif
+
 	/* This flag is set to 1 by a loader if the kernel should run
 	 * at the loaded address instead of the linked address.  This
 	 * is used by kexec-tools to keep the the kdump kernel in the
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/setup_64.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/setup_64.c
index e05e6dd67ae6..836e202dfd5b 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/setup_64.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/setup_64.c
@@ -67,6 +67,7 @@
 #include <asm/kup.h>
 #include <asm/early_ioremap.h>
 
+#include <mm/mmu_decl.h>
 #include "setup.h"
 
 int spinning_secondaries;
@@ -300,6 +301,8 @@ void __init early_setup(unsigned long dt_ptr)
 	/* Enable early debugging if any specified (see udbg.h) */
 	udbg_early_init();
 
+	kaslr_early_init(__va(dt_ptr), 0);
+
 	udbg_printf(" -> %s(), dt_ptr: 0x%lx\n", __func__, dt_ptr);
 
 	/*
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/mmu_decl.h b/arch/powerpc/mm/mmu_decl.h
index 605129b5ccdf..6efbd7fd88a4 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/mm/mmu_decl.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/mmu_decl.h
@@ -139,22 +139,16 @@ extern unsigned long calc_cam_sz(unsigned long ram, unsigned long virt,
 extern void adjust_total_lowmem(void);
 extern int switch_to_as1(void);
 extern void restore_to_as0(int esel, int offset, void *dt_ptr, int bootcpu);
+#endif
 void create_kaslr_tlb_entry(int entry, unsigned long virt, phys_addr_t phys);
 extern int is_second_reloc;
-#endif
+extern unsigned long __kaslr_offset;
+extern unsigned int __run_at_load;
 
 void reloc_kernel_entry(void *fdt, long addr);
 extern void loadcam_entry(unsigned int index);
 extern void loadcam_multi(int first_idx, int num, int tmp_idx);
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE
-void kaslr_early_init(void *dt_ptr, phys_addr_t size);
-void kaslr_late_init(void);
-#else
-static inline void kaslr_early_init(void *dt_ptr, phys_addr_t size) {}
-static inline void kaslr_late_init(void) {}
-#endif
-
 struct tlbcam {
 	u32	MAS0;
 	u32	MAS1;
@@ -164,6 +158,14 @@ struct tlbcam {
 };
 #endif
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE
+void kaslr_early_init(void *dt_ptr, phys_addr_t size);
+void kaslr_late_init(void);
+#else
+static inline void kaslr_early_init(void *dt_ptr, phys_addr_t size) {}
+static inline void kaslr_late_init(void) {}
+#endif
+
 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_32) || defined(CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE) || defined(CONFIG_PPC_8xx)
 /* 6xx have BATS */
 /* FSL_BOOKE have TLBCAM */
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/nohash/kaslr_booke.c b/arch/powerpc/mm/nohash/kaslr_booke.c
index 6ebff31fefcc..24ad34641869 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/mm/nohash/kaslr_booke.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/nohash/kaslr_booke.c
@@ -228,10 +228,11 @@ static __init unsigned long get_usable_address(const void *fdt,
 					       unsigned long start,
 					       unsigned long offset)
 {
+	unsigned long unit = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC32) ? SZ_16K : SZ_64K;
 	unsigned long pa;
 	unsigned long pa_end;
 
-	for (pa = offset; (long)pa > (long)start; pa -= SZ_16K) {
+	for (pa = offset; (long)pa > (long)start; pa -= unit) {
 		pa_end = pa + regions.kernel_size;
 		if (overlaps_region(fdt, pa, pa_end))
 			continue;
@@ -268,24 +269,34 @@ static unsigned long __init kaslr_legal_offset(void *dt_ptr, unsigned long rando
 	unsigned long index;
 	unsigned long offset;
 
-	/*
-	 * Decide which 64M we want to start
-	 * Only use the low 8 bits of the random seed
-	 */
-	index = random & 0xFF;
-	index %= regions.linear_sz / SZ_64M;
-
-	/* Decide offset inside 64M */
-	offset = random % (SZ_64M - regions.kernel_size);
-	offset = round_down(offset, SZ_16K);
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC32)) {
+		/*
+		 * Decide which 64M we want to start
+		 * Only use the low 8 bits of the random seed
+		 */
+		index = random & 0xFF;
+		index %= regions.linear_sz / SZ_64M;
+
+		/* Decide offset inside 64M */
+		offset = random % (SZ_64M - regions.kernel_size);
+		offset = round_down(offset, SZ_16K);
+
+		while ((long)index >= 0) {
+			offset = memstart_addr + index * SZ_64M + offset;
+			start = memstart_addr + index * SZ_64M;
+			koffset = get_usable_address(dt_ptr, start, offset);
+			if (koffset)
+				break;
+			index--;
+		}
+	} else {
+		/* Decide kernel offset inside 1G */
+		offset = random % (regions.linear_sz - regions.kernel_size);
+		offset = round_down(offset, SZ_64K);
 
-	while ((long)index >= 0) {
-		offset = memstart_addr + index * SZ_64M + offset;
-		start = memstart_addr + index * SZ_64M;
+		start = memstart_addr;
+		offset = memstart_addr + offset;
 		koffset = get_usable_address(dt_ptr, start, offset);
-		if (koffset)
-			break;
-		index--;
 	}
 
 	if (koffset != 0)
@@ -325,6 +336,7 @@ static unsigned long __init kaslr_choose_location(void *dt_ptr, phys_addr_t size
 	else
 		pr_warn("KASLR: No safe seed for randomizing the kernel base.\n");
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
 	ram = min_t(phys_addr_t, __max_low_memory, size);
 	ram = map_mem_in_cams(ram, CONFIG_LOWMEM_CAM_NUM, true);
 	linear_sz = min_t(unsigned long, ram, SZ_512M);
@@ -332,6 +344,10 @@ static unsigned long __init kaslr_choose_location(void *dt_ptr, phys_addr_t size
 	/* If the linear size is smaller than 64M, do not randmize */
 	if (linear_sz < SZ_64M)
 		return 0;
+#else
+	ram = size;
+	linear_sz = min_t(unsigned long, size, SZ_1G);
+#endif
 
 	/* check for a reserved-memory node and record its cell sizes */
 	regions.reserved_mem = fdt_path_offset(dt_ptr, "/reserved-memory");
@@ -365,6 +381,14 @@ notrace void __init kaslr_early_init(void *dt_ptr, phys_addr_t size)
 	unsigned long offset;
 	unsigned long kernel_sz;
 
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC64)) {
+		if (__run_at_load == 1)
+			return;
+
+		/* Get the first memblock size */
+		early_get_first_memblock_info(dt_ptr, &size);
+	}
+
 	kernel_sz = (unsigned long)_end - (unsigned long)_stext;
 
 	offset = kaslr_choose_location(dt_ptr, size, kernel_sz);
@@ -374,14 +398,19 @@ notrace void __init kaslr_early_init(void *dt_ptr, phys_addr_t size)
 	kernstart_virt_addr += offset;
 	kernstart_addr += offset;
 
-	is_second_reloc = 1;
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC32)) {
+		is_second_reloc = 1;
 
-	if (offset >= SZ_64M) {
-		tlb_virt = round_down(kernstart_virt_addr, SZ_64M);
-		tlb_phys = round_down(kernstart_addr, SZ_64M);
+		if (offset >= SZ_64M) {
+			tlb_virt = round_down(kernstart_virt_addr, SZ_64M);
+			tlb_phys = round_down(kernstart_addr, SZ_64M);
 
-		/* Create kernel map to relocate in */
-		create_kaslr_tlb_entry(1, tlb_virt, tlb_phys);
+			/* Create kernel map to relocate in */
+			create_kaslr_tlb_entry(1, tlb_virt, tlb_phys);
+		}
+	} else {
+		__kaslr_offset = kernstart_virt_addr - KERNELBASE;
+		__run_at_load = 1;
 	}
 
 	/* Copy the kernel to it's new location and run */
-- 
2.17.2

[PATCH v5 4/6] powerpc/fsl_booke/64: do not clear the BSS for the second pass

From: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
Date: 2020-03-30 02:22:42

The BSS section has already cleared out in the first pass. No need to
clear it again. This can save some time when booting with KASLR
enabled.

Signed-off-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
Cc: Scott Wood <oss@buserror.net>
Cc: Diana Craciun <redacted>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <redacted>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <redacted>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <redacted>
---
 arch/powerpc/kernel/head_64.S | 7 +++++++
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+)
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/head_64.S b/arch/powerpc/kernel/head_64.S
index 454129a3c259..9354c292b709 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/head_64.S
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/head_64.S
@@ -913,6 +913,13 @@ start_here_multiplatform:
 	bl      relative_toc
 	tovirt(r2,r2)
 
+	/* Do not clear the BSS for the second pass if randomized */
+	LOAD_REG_ADDR(r3, kernstart_virt_addr)
+	ld	r3,0(r3)
+	LOAD_REG_IMMEDIATE(r4, KERNELBASE)
+	cmpd	r3,r4
+	bne	4f
+
 	/* Clear out the BSS. It may have been done in prom_init,
 	 * already but that's irrelevant since prom_init will soon
 	 * be detached from the kernel completely. Besides, we need
-- 
2.17.2

[PATCH v5 5/6] powerpc/fsl_booke/64: clear the original kernel if randomized

From: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
Date: 2020-03-30 02:22:45

The original kernel still exists in the memory, clear it now.

Signed-off-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
Cc: Scott Wood <oss@buserror.net>
Cc: Diana Craciun <redacted>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <redacted>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <redacted>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <redacted>
---
 arch/powerpc/mm/nohash/kaslr_booke.c | 4 +++-
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/nohash/kaslr_booke.c b/arch/powerpc/mm/nohash/kaslr_booke.c
index 24ad34641869..6c46f24cc53d 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/mm/nohash/kaslr_booke.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/nohash/kaslr_booke.c
@@ -382,8 +382,10 @@ notrace void __init kaslr_early_init(void *dt_ptr, phys_addr_t size)
 	unsigned long kernel_sz;
 
 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC64)) {
-		if (__run_at_load == 1)
+		if (__run_at_load == 1) {
+			kaslr_late_init();
 			return;
+		}
 
 		/* Get the first memblock size */
 		early_get_first_memblock_info(dt_ptr, &size);
-- 
2.17.2

Re: [PATCH v5 0/6] implement KASLR for powerpc/fsl_booke/64

From: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
Date: 2020-04-13 01:23:41

ping...

在 2020/3/30 10:20, Jason Yan 写道:
This is a try to implement KASLR for Freescale BookE64 which is based on
my earlier implementation for Freescale BookE32:
https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/linuxppc-dev/list/?series=131718&state=*

The implementation for Freescale BookE64 is similar as BookE32. One
difference is that Freescale BookE64 set up a TLB mapping of 1G during
booting. Another difference is that ppc64 needs the kernel to be
64K-aligned. So we can randomize the kernel in this 1G mapping and make
it 64K-aligned. This can save some code to creat another TLB map at
early boot. The disadvantage is that we only have about 1G/64K = 16384
slots to put the kernel in.

     KERNELBASE

           64K                     |--> kernel <--|
            |                      |              |
         +--+--+--+    +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+    +--+--+
         |  |  |  |....|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |....|  |  |
         +--+--+--+    +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+    +--+--+
         |                         |                        1G
         |----->   offset    <-----|

                               kernstart_virt_addr

I'm not sure if the slot numbers is enough or the design has any
defects. If you have some better ideas, I would be happy to hear that.

Thank you all.

v4->v5:
   Fix "-Werror=maybe-uninitialized" compile error.
   Fix typo "similar as" -> "similar to".
v3->v4:
   Do not define __kaslr_offset as a fixed symbol. Reference __run_at_load and
     __kaslr_offset by symbol instead of magic offsets.
   Use IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC32) instead of #ifdef CONFIG_PPC32.
   Change kaslr-booke32 to kaslr-booke in index.rst
   Switch some instructions to 64-bit.
v2->v3:
   Fix build error when KASLR is disabled.
v1->v2:
   Add __kaslr_offset for the secondary cpu boot up.

Jason Yan (6):
   powerpc/fsl_booke/kaslr: refactor kaslr_legal_offset() and
     kaslr_early_init()
   powerpc/fsl_booke/64: introduce reloc_kernel_entry() helper
   powerpc/fsl_booke/64: implement KASLR for fsl_booke64
   powerpc/fsl_booke/64: do not clear the BSS for the second pass
   powerpc/fsl_booke/64: clear the original kernel if randomized
   powerpc/fsl_booke/kaslr: rename kaslr-booke32.rst to kaslr-booke.rst
     and add 64bit part

  Documentation/powerpc/index.rst               |  2 +-
  .../{kaslr-booke32.rst => kaslr-booke.rst}    | 35 ++++++-
  arch/powerpc/Kconfig                          |  2 +-
  arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64e.S          | 23 +++++
  arch/powerpc/kernel/head_64.S                 | 13 +++
  arch/powerpc/kernel/setup_64.c                |  3 +
  arch/powerpc/mm/mmu_decl.h                    | 23 +++--
  arch/powerpc/mm/nohash/kaslr_booke.c          | 91 +++++++++++++------
  8 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 45 deletions(-)
  rename Documentation/powerpc/{kaslr-booke32.rst => kaslr-booke.rst} (59%)

Re: [PATCH v5 0/6] implement KASLR for powerpc/fsl_booke/64

From: Scott Wood <oss@buserror.net>
Date: 2020-04-15 19:35:04

On Mon, 2020-03-30 at 10:20 +0800, Jason Yan wrote:
This is a try to implement KASLR for Freescale BookE64 which is based on
my earlier implementation for Freescale BookE32:
https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/linuxppc-dev/list/?series=131718&state=*
The implementation for Freescale BookE64 is similar as BookE32. One
difference is that Freescale BookE64 set up a TLB mapping of 1G during
booting. Another difference is that ppc64 needs the kernel to be
64K-aligned. So we can randomize the kernel in this 1G mapping and make
it 64K-aligned. This can save some code to creat another TLB map at
early boot. The disadvantage is that we only have about 1G/64K = 16384
slots to put the kernel in.

    KERNELBASE

          64K                     |--> kernel <--|
           |                      |              |
        +--+--+--+    +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+    +--+--+
        |  |  |  |....|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |....|  |  |
        +--+--+--+    +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+    +--+--+
        |                         |                        1G
        |----->   offset    <-----|

                              kernstart_virt_addr

I'm not sure if the slot numbers is enough or the design has any
defects. If you have some better ideas, I would be happy to hear that.

Thank you all.

v4->v5:
  Fix "-Werror=maybe-uninitialized" compile error.
  Fix typo "similar as" -> "similar to".
v3->v4:
  Do not define __kaslr_offset as a fixed symbol. Reference __run_at_load
and
    __kaslr_offset by symbol instead of magic offsets.
  Use IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC32) instead of #ifdef CONFIG_PPC32.
  Change kaslr-booke32 to kaslr-booke in index.rst
  Switch some instructions to 64-bit.
v2->v3:
  Fix build error when KASLR is disabled.
v1->v2:
  Add __kaslr_offset for the secondary cpu boot up.

Jason Yan (6):
  powerpc/fsl_booke/kaslr: refactor kaslr_legal_offset() and
    kaslr_early_init()
  powerpc/fsl_booke/64: introduce reloc_kernel_entry() helper
  powerpc/fsl_booke/64: implement KASLR for fsl_booke64
  powerpc/fsl_booke/64: do not clear the BSS for the second pass
  powerpc/fsl_booke/64: clear the original kernel if randomized
  powerpc/fsl_booke/kaslr: rename kaslr-booke32.rst to kaslr-booke.rst
    and add 64bit part

 Documentation/powerpc/index.rst               |  2 +-
 .../{kaslr-booke32.rst => kaslr-booke.rst}    | 35 ++++++-
 arch/powerpc/Kconfig                          |  2 +-
 arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64e.S          | 23 +++++
 arch/powerpc/kernel/head_64.S                 | 13 +++
 arch/powerpc/kernel/setup_64.c                |  3 +
 arch/powerpc/mm/mmu_decl.h                    | 23 +++--
 arch/powerpc/mm/nohash/kaslr_booke.c          | 91 +++++++++++++------
 8 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 45 deletions(-)
 rename Documentation/powerpc/{kaslr-booke32.rst => kaslr-booke.rst} (59%)
Acked-by: Scott Wood <oss@buserror.net>

-Scott

Re: [PATCH v5 0/6] implement KASLR for powerpc/fsl_booke/64

From: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
Date: 2020-04-23 01:11:45

Hi Michael,

What's the status of this series?

Thanks,
Jason

在 2020/3/30 10:20, Jason Yan 写道:
This is a try to implement KASLR for Freescale BookE64 which is based on
my earlier implementation for Freescale BookE32:
https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/linuxppc-dev/list/?series=131718&state=*

The implementation for Freescale BookE64 is similar as BookE32. One
difference is that Freescale BookE64 set up a TLB mapping of 1G during
booting. Another difference is that ppc64 needs the kernel to be
64K-aligned. So we can randomize the kernel in this 1G mapping and make
it 64K-aligned. This can save some code to creat another TLB map at
early boot. The disadvantage is that we only have about 1G/64K = 16384
slots to put the kernel in.

     KERNELBASE

           64K                     |--> kernel <--|
            |                      |              |
         +--+--+--+    +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+    +--+--+
         |  |  |  |....|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |....|  |  |
         +--+--+--+    +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+    +--+--+
         |                         |                        1G
         |----->   offset    <-----|

                               kernstart_virt_addr

I'm not sure if the slot numbers is enough or the design has any
defects. If you have some better ideas, I would be happy to hear that.

Thank you all.

v4->v5:
   Fix "-Werror=maybe-uninitialized" compile error.
   Fix typo "similar as" -> "similar to".
v3->v4:
   Do not define __kaslr_offset as a fixed symbol. Reference __run_at_load and
     __kaslr_offset by symbol instead of magic offsets.
   Use IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC32) instead of #ifdef CONFIG_PPC32.
   Change kaslr-booke32 to kaslr-booke in index.rst
   Switch some instructions to 64-bit.
v2->v3:
   Fix build error when KASLR is disabled.
v1->v2:
   Add __kaslr_offset for the secondary cpu boot up.

Jason Yan (6):
   powerpc/fsl_booke/kaslr: refactor kaslr_legal_offset() and
     kaslr_early_init()
   powerpc/fsl_booke/64: introduce reloc_kernel_entry() helper
   powerpc/fsl_booke/64: implement KASLR for fsl_booke64
   powerpc/fsl_booke/64: do not clear the BSS for the second pass
   powerpc/fsl_booke/64: clear the original kernel if randomized
   powerpc/fsl_booke/kaslr: rename kaslr-booke32.rst to kaslr-booke.rst
     and add 64bit part

  Documentation/powerpc/index.rst               |  2 +-
  .../{kaslr-booke32.rst => kaslr-booke.rst}    | 35 ++++++-
  arch/powerpc/Kconfig                          |  2 +-
  arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64e.S          | 23 +++++
  arch/powerpc/kernel/head_64.S                 | 13 +++
  arch/powerpc/kernel/setup_64.c                |  3 +
  arch/powerpc/mm/mmu_decl.h                    | 23 +++--
  arch/powerpc/mm/nohash/kaslr_booke.c          | 91 +++++++++++++------
  8 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 45 deletions(-)
  rename Documentation/powerpc/{kaslr-booke32.rst => kaslr-booke.rst} (59%)

Re: [PATCH v5 0/6] implement KASLR for powerpc/fsl_booke/64

From: Daniel Axtens <hidden>
Date: 2020-04-24 17:17:12

Hi Jason,

Apologies for the delay in testing.

I'm seeing this problem when I try to boot on a t4240rdb:

random: get_random_u64 called from .start_kernel+0x734/0x964 with crng_init=0                               [8/973]
clocksource: timebase: mask: 0xffffffffffffffff max_cycles: 0xa9210e89c, max_idle_ns: 440795203878 ns
clocksource: timebase mult[15d17460] shift[24] registered
Console: colour dummy device 80x25
pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301
Mount-cache hash table entries: 16384 (order: 5, 131072 bytes, linear)
Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 16384 (order: 5, 131072 bytes, linear)
e6500 family performance monitor hardware support registered
rcu: Hierarchical SRCU implementation.
smp: Bringing up secondary CPUs ...
Processor 2 is stuck.
Processor 3 is stuck.
Processor 4 is stuck.
Processor 5 is stuck.
Processor 6 is stuck.
Processor 7 is stuck.
Processor 8 is stuck.
Processor 9 is stuck.
Processor 10 is stuck.
Processor 11 is stuck.
Processor 12 is stuck.
Processor 13 is stuck.
Processor 14 is stuck.
...
Processor 22 is stuck.                                                                                             
Processor 23 is stuck.                                                            
smp: Brought up 1 node, 2 CPUs                                                                              
Using standard scheduler topology                                                                                  
devtmpfs: initialized                                                                                              
clocksource: jiffies: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 7645041785100000 ns                    
futex hash table entries: 8192 (order: 7, 524288 bytes, linear)                                             
NET: Registered protocol family 16                                                                        
audit: initializing netlink subsys (disabled)                                                       
audit: type=2000 audit(108.032:1): state=initialized audit_enabled=0 res=1                                         
Machine: fsl,T4240RDB                                                        
SoC family: QorIQ T4240                                                                   
SoC ID: svr:0x82480020, Revision: 2.0
... boot continues ...


If I boot with nokaslr, all the CPUs come up with no issue.

This is on top of powerpc/merge at
8299da600ad05b8aa0f15ec0f5f03bd40e37d6f0. If you'd like me to test any
debug patches I can do that.

I've attached my .config.

Regards,
Daniel

Re: [PATCH v5 0/6] implement KASLR for powerpc/fsl_booke/64

From: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
Date: 2020-04-26 03:56:20

Hi Daniel,

Thanks for the test. Can you send me the full log which may contain the 
system info such as the following:

-----------------------------------------------------
phys_mem_size     = 0x200000000
dcache_bsize      = 0x20
icache_bsize      = 0x20
cpu_features      = 0x00000003008003b6
   possible        = 0x00000003009003b6
   always          = 0x00000003008003b4
cpu_user_features = 0xdc008000 0x08000000
mmu_features      = 0x000a0010
firmware_features = 0x0000000000000000
physical_start    = 0x20000000
-----------------------------------------------------
barrier-nospec: using isync; sync as speculation barrier
Zone ranges:
   DMA      [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000007fffffff]
   Normal   [mem 0x0000000080000000-0x00000001ffffffff]
Movable zone start for each node
Early memory node ranges
   node   0: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x00000001ffffffff]
Initmem setup node 0 [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x00000001ffffffff]
MMU: Allocated 2112 bytes of context maps for 255 contexts
percpu: Embedded 32 pages/cpu s91736 r0 d39336 u131072
Built 1 zonelists, mobility grouping on.  Total pages: 2064384
Kernel command line: console=ttyS0 root=/dev/ram0
printk: log_buf_len individual max cpu contribution: 16384 bytes
printk: log_buf_len total cpu_extra contributions: 376832 bytes
printk: log_buf_len min size: 131072 bytes
printk: log_buf_len: 524288 bytes
printk: early log buf free: 127460(97%)
Dentry cache hash table entries: 1048576 (order: 11, 8388608 bytes, linear)
Inode-cache hash table entries: 524288 (order: 10, 4194304 bytes, linear)
mem auto-init: stack:off, heap alloc:off, heap free:off
Memory: 8135632K/8388608K available (10572K kernel code, 2000K rwdata, 
3396K rodata, 4124K init, 358K bss, 252976K reserved, 0K cma-reserved)
rcu: Hierarchical RCU implementation.
rcu:    RCU event tracing is enabled.
rcu: RCU calculated value of scheduler-enlistment delay is 25 jiffies.
NR_IRQS: 512, nr_irqs: 512, preallocated irqs: 16
mpic: Setting up MPIC " OpenPIC  " version 1.2 at fe0040000, max 24 CPUs
mpic: ISU size: 256, shift: 8, mask: ff
mpic: Initializing for 256 sources
random: get_random_u64 called from .start_kernel+0x724/0x954 with 
crng_init=0
clocksource: timebase: mask: 0xffffffffffffffff max_cycles: 
0x5c4093a7d1, max_idle_ns: 440795210635 ns
clocksource: timebase mult[2800000] shift[24] registered
Console: colour dummy device 80x25
pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301
Mount-cache hash table entries: 16384 (order: 5, 131072 bytes, linear)
Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 16384 (order: 5, 131072 bytes, linear)
e6500 family performance monitor hardware support registered
rcu: Hierarchical SRCU implementation.
smp: Bringing up secondary CPUs ...
smp: Brought up 1 node, 24 CPUs



在 2020/4/25 1:17, Daniel Axtens 写道:
Hi Jason,

Apologies for the delay in testing.

I'm seeing this problem when I try to boot on a t4240rdb:

random: get_random_u64 called from .start_kernel+0x734/0x964 with crng_init=0                               [8/973]
clocksource: timebase: mask: 0xffffffffffffffff max_cycles: 0xa9210e89c, max_idle_ns: 440795203878 ns
clocksource: timebase mult[15d17460] shift[24] registered
Console: colour dummy device 80x25
pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301
Mount-cache hash table entries: 16384 (order: 5, 131072 bytes, linear)
Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 16384 (order: 5, 131072 bytes, linear)
e6500 family performance monitor hardware support registered
rcu: Hierarchical SRCU implementation.
smp: Bringing up secondary CPUs ...
Processor 2 is stuck.
Processor 3 is stuck.
Processor 4 is stuck.
Processor 5 is stuck.
Processor 6 is stuck.
Processor 7 is stuck.
Processor 8 is stuck.
Processor 9 is stuck.
Processor 10 is stuck.
Processor 11 is stuck.
Processor 12 is stuck.
Processor 13 is stuck.
Processor 14 is stuck.
...
Processor 22 is stuck.
Processor 23 is stuck.
smp: Brought up 1 node, 2 CPUs
Using standard scheduler topology
devtmpfs: initialized
clocksource: jiffies: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 7645041785100000 ns
futex hash table entries: 8192 (order: 7, 524288 bytes, linear)
NET: Registered protocol family 16
audit: initializing netlink subsys (disabled)
audit: type=2000 audit(108.032:1): state=initialized audit_enabled=0 res=1
Machine: fsl,T4240RDB
SoC family: QorIQ T4240
SoC ID: svr:0x82480020, Revision: 2.0
... boot continues ...


If I boot with nokaslr, all the CPUs come up with no issue.

This is on top of powerpc/merge at
8299da600ad05b8aa0f15ec0f5f03bd40e37d6f0. If you'd like me to test any
debug patches I can do that.

I've attached my .config.

Regards,
Daniel


quoted
This is a try to implement KASLR for Freescale BookE64 which is based on
my earlier implementation for Freescale BookE32:
https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/linuxppc-dev/list/?series=131718&state=*

The implementation for Freescale BookE64 is similar as BookE32. One
difference is that Freescale BookE64 set up a TLB mapping of 1G during
booting. Another difference is that ppc64 needs the kernel to be
64K-aligned. So we can randomize the kernel in this 1G mapping and make
it 64K-aligned. This can save some code to creat another TLB map at
early boot. The disadvantage is that we only have about 1G/64K = 16384
slots to put the kernel in.

     KERNELBASE

           64K                     |--> kernel <--|
            |                      |              |
         +--+--+--+    +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+    +--+--+
         |  |  |  |....|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |....|  |  |
         +--+--+--+    +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+    +--+--+
         |                         |                        1G
         |----->   offset    <-----|

                               kernstart_virt_addr

I'm not sure if the slot numbers is enough or the design has any
defects. If you have some better ideas, I would be happy to hear that.

Thank you all.

v4->v5:
   Fix "-Werror=maybe-uninitialized" compile error.
   Fix typo "similar as" -> "similar to".
v3->v4:
   Do not define __kaslr_offset as a fixed symbol. Reference __run_at_load and
     __kaslr_offset by symbol instead of magic offsets.
   Use IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC32) instead of #ifdef CONFIG_PPC32.
   Change kaslr-booke32 to kaslr-booke in index.rst
   Switch some instructions to 64-bit.
v2->v3:
   Fix build error when KASLR is disabled.
v1->v2:
   Add __kaslr_offset for the secondary cpu boot up.

Jason Yan (6):
   powerpc/fsl_booke/kaslr: refactor kaslr_legal_offset() and
     kaslr_early_init()
   powerpc/fsl_booke/64: introduce reloc_kernel_entry() helper
   powerpc/fsl_booke/64: implement KASLR for fsl_booke64
   powerpc/fsl_booke/64: do not clear the BSS for the second pass
   powerpc/fsl_booke/64: clear the original kernel if randomized
   powerpc/fsl_booke/kaslr: rename kaslr-booke32.rst to kaslr-booke.rst
     and add 64bit part

  Documentation/powerpc/index.rst               |  2 +-
  .../{kaslr-booke32.rst => kaslr-booke.rst}    | 35 ++++++-
  arch/powerpc/Kconfig                          |  2 +-
  arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64e.S          | 23 +++++
  arch/powerpc/kernel/head_64.S                 | 13 +++
  arch/powerpc/kernel/setup_64.c                |  3 +
  arch/powerpc/mm/mmu_decl.h                    | 23 +++--
  arch/powerpc/mm/nohash/kaslr_booke.c          | 91 +++++++++++++------
  8 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 45 deletions(-)
  rename Documentation/powerpc/{kaslr-booke32.rst => kaslr-booke.rst} (59%)

-- 
2.17.2

Re: [PATCH v5 0/6] implement KASLR for powerpc/fsl_booke/64

From: Daniel Axtens <hidden>
Date: 2020-04-27 13:34:28

Hi Jason,
Thanks for the test. Can you send me the full log which may contain the 
system info such as the following:
It's attached.

Regards,
Daniel
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