[PATCH v03] powerpc/mobility: Fix node detach/rename problem

Subsystems: linux for powerpc (32-bit and 64-bit), open firmware and flattened device tree, the rest

STALE2787d

9 messages, 4 authors, 2018-12-14 · open the first message on its own page

[PATCH v03] powerpc/mobility: Fix node detach/rename problem

From: Michael Bringmann <hidden>
Date: 2018-12-10 21:39:59

The PPC mobility code receives RTAS requests to delete nodes with
platform-/hardware-specific attributes when restarting the kernel
after a migration.  My example is for migration between a P8 Alpine
and a P8 Brazos.   Nodes to be deleted include 'ibm,random-v1',
'ibm,platform-facilities', 'ibm,sym-encryption-v1', and,
'ibm,compression-v1'.

The mobility.c code calls 'of_detach_node' for the nodes and their
children.  This makes calls to detach the properties and to remove
the associated sysfs/kernfs files.

Then new copies of the same nodes are next provided by the PHYP,
local copies are built, and a pointer to the 'struct device_node'
is passed to of_attach_node.  Before the call to of_attach_node,
the phandle is initialized to 0 when the data structure is alloced.
During the call to of_attach_node, it calls __of_attach_node which
pulls the actual name and phandle from just created sub-properties
named something like 'name' and 'ibm,phandle'.

This is all fine for the first migration.  The problem occurs with
the second and subsequent migrations when the PHYP on the new system
wants to replace the same set of nodes again, referenced with the
same names and phandle values.

On the second and subsequent migrations, the PHYP tells the system
to again delete the nodes 'ibm,platform-facilities', 'ibm,random-v1',
'ibm,compression-v1', 'ibm,sym-encryption-v1'.  It specifies these
nodes by its known set of phandle values -- the same handles used
by the PHYP on the source system are known on the target system.
The mobility.c code calls of_find_node_by_phandle() with these values
and ends up locating the first instance of each node that was added
during the original boot, instead of the second instance of each node
created after the first migration.  The detach during the second
migration fails with errors like,

[ 4565.030704] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 4787 at drivers/of/dynamic.c:252 __of_detach_node+0x8/0xa0
[ 4565.030708] Modules linked in: nfsv3 nfs_acl nfs tcp_diag udp_diag inet_diag unix_diag af_packet_diag netlink_diag lockd grace fscache sunrpc xts vmx_crypto sg pseries_rng binfmt_misc ip_tables xfs libcrc32c sd_mod ibmveth ibmvscsi scsi_transport_srp dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod
[ 4565.030733] CPU: 3 PID: 4787 Comm: drmgr Tainted: G        W         4.18.0-rc1-wi107836-v05-120+ #201
[ 4565.030737] NIP:  c0000000007c1ea8 LR: c0000000007c1fb4 CTR: 0000000000655170
[ 4565.030741] REGS: c0000003f302b690 TRAP: 0700   Tainted: G        W          (4.18.0-rc1-wi107836-v05-120+)
[ 4565.030745] MSR:  800000010282b033 <SF,VEC,VSX,EE,FP,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE,TM[E]>  CR: 22288822  XER: 0000000a
[ 4565.030757] CFAR: c0000000007c1fb0 IRQMASK: 1
[ 4565.030757] GPR00: c0000000007c1fa4 c0000003f302b910 c00000000114bf00 c0000003ffff8e68
[ 4565.030757] GPR04: 0000000000000001 ffffffffffffffff 800000c008e0b4b8 ffffffffffffffff
[ 4565.030757] GPR08: 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 0000000080000003 0000000000002843
[ 4565.030757] GPR12: 0000000000008800 c00000001ec9ae00 0000000040000000 0000000000000000
[ 4565.030757] GPR16: 0000000000000000 0000000000000008 0000000000000000 00000000f6ffffff
[ 4565.030757] GPR20: 0000000000000007 0000000000000000 c0000003e9f1f034 0000000000000001
[ 4565.030757] GPR24: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
[ 4565.030757] GPR28: c000000001549d28 c000000001134828 c0000003ffff8e68 c0000003f302b930
[ 4565.030804] NIP [c0000000007c1ea8] __of_detach_node+0x8/0xa0
[ 4565.030808] LR [c0000000007c1fb4] of_detach_node+0x74/0xd0
[ 4565.030811] Call Trace:
[ 4565.030815] [c0000003f302b910] [c0000000007c1fa4] of_detach_node+0x64/0xd0 (unreliable)
[ 4565.030821] [c0000003f302b980] [c0000000000c33c4] dlpar_detach_node+0xb4/0x150
[ 4565.030826] [c0000003f302ba10] [c0000000000c3ffc] delete_dt_node+0x3c/0x80
[ 4565.030831] [c0000003f302ba40] [c0000000000c4380] pseries_devicetree_update+0x150/0x4f0
[ 4565.030836] [c0000003f302bb70] [c0000000000c479c] post_mobility_fixup+0x7c/0xf0
[ 4565.030841] [c0000003f302bbe0] [c0000000000c4908] migration_store+0xf8/0x130
[ 4565.030847] [c0000003f302bc70] [c000000000998160] kobj_attr_store+0x30/0x60
[ 4565.030852] [c0000003f302bc90] [c000000000412f14] sysfs_kf_write+0x64/0xa0
[ 4565.030857] [c0000003f302bcb0] [c000000000411cac] kernfs_fop_write+0x16c/0x240
[ 4565.030862] [c0000003f302bd00] [c000000000355f20] __vfs_write+0x40/0x220
[ 4565.030867] [c0000003f302bd90] [c000000000356358] vfs_write+0xc8/0x240
[ 4565.030872] [c0000003f302bde0] [c0000000003566cc] ksys_write+0x5c/0x100
[ 4565.030880] [c0000003f302be30] [c00000000000b288] system_call+0x5c/0x70
[ 4565.030884] Instruction dump:
[ 4565.030887] 38210070 38600000 e8010010 eb61ffd8 eb81ffe0 eba1ffe8 ebc1fff0 ebe1fff8
[ 4565.030895] 7c0803a6 4e800020 e9230098 7929f7e2 <0b090000> 2f890000 4cde0020 e9030040
[ 4565.030903] ---[ end trace 5bd54cb1df9d2976 ]---

The mobility.c code continues on during the second migration, accepts
the definitions of the new nodes from the PHYP and ends up renaming
the new properties e.g.

[ 4565.827296] Duplicate name in base, renamed to "ibm,platform-facilities#1"

There is no check like 'of_node_check_flag(np, OF_DETACHED)' within
of_find_node_by_phandle to skip nodes that are detached, but still
present due to caching or use count considerations.  Also, note that
of_find_node_by_phandle also uses a 'phandle_cache' which does not
appear to be updated when of_detach_node() is invoked.

We don't appear to have anything that invalidates the phandle_cache
when a node is removed.

The right solution may be for __of_detach_node() to invalidate
phandle_cache for the node being detached.  Alternatively, we can
manually invalidate / rebuild the phandle_cache at the point of
LPAR migration.  The latter solution is presented here.

Signed-off-by: Michael Bringmann <redacted>
---
Changes in v03:
  -- Move private prototypes of phandle cache build functions to public
     header file.
---
 arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/mobility.c |    4 ++++
 drivers/of/of_private.h                   |    2 --
 include/linux/of.h                        |    3 +++
 3 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/mobility.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/mobility.c
index 2f78890..7da222d 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/mobility.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/mobility.c
@@ -341,6 +341,8 @@ void post_mobility_fixup(void)
 	if (rc)
 		printk(KERN_ERR "Post-mobility activate-fw failed: %d\n", rc);
 
+	of_free_phandle_cache();
+
 	rc = pseries_devicetree_update(MIGRATION_SCOPE);
 	if (rc)
 		printk(KERN_ERR "Post-mobility device tree update "
@@ -349,6 +351,8 @@ void post_mobility_fixup(void)
 	/* Possibly switch to a new RFI flush type */
 	pseries_setup_rfi_flush();
 
+	of_populate_phandle_cache();
+
 	return;
 }
 
diff --git a/drivers/of/of_private.h b/drivers/of/of_private.h
index 216175d..891d780 100644
--- a/drivers/of/of_private.h
+++ b/drivers/of/of_private.h
@@ -79,8 +79,6 @@ static inline void __of_detach_node_sysfs(struct device_node *np) {}
 #if defined(CONFIG_OF_OVERLAY)
 void of_overlay_mutex_lock(void);
 void of_overlay_mutex_unlock(void);
-int of_free_phandle_cache(void);
-void of_populate_phandle_cache(void);
 #else
 static inline void of_overlay_mutex_lock(void) {};
 static inline void of_overlay_mutex_unlock(void) {};
diff --git a/include/linux/of.h b/include/linux/of.h
index 99b0ebf..482fc52 100644
--- a/include/linux/of.h
+++ b/include/linux/of.h
@@ -1441,4 +1441,7 @@ static inline int of_overlay_notifier_unregister(struct notifier_block *nb)
 
 #endif
 
+int of_free_phandle_cache(void);
+void of_populate_phandle_cache(void);
+
 #endif /* _LINUX_OF_H */

Re: [PATCH v03] powerpc/mobility: Fix node detach/rename problem

From: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Date: 2018-12-11 13:29:06

Hi Michael,

Please Cc the device tree folks on device tree patches, and also the
original author of the patch that added the code you're modifying.

So I've added:
  robh+dt@kernel.org
  frowand.list@gmail.com
  devicetree@vger.kernel.org
  linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org

Michael Bringmann [off-list ref] writes:
The PPC mobility code receives RTAS requests to delete nodes with
platform-/hardware-specific attributes when restarting the kernel
after a migration.  My example is for migration between a P8 Alpine
and a P8 Brazos.   Nodes to be deleted include 'ibm,random-v1',
'ibm,platform-facilities', 'ibm,sym-encryption-v1', and,
'ibm,compression-v1'.

The mobility.c code calls 'of_detach_node' for the nodes and their
children.  This makes calls to detach the properties and to remove
the associated sysfs/kernfs files.

Then new copies of the same nodes are next provided by the PHYP,
local copies are built, and a pointer to the 'struct device_node'
is passed to of_attach_node.  Before the call to of_attach_node,
the phandle is initialized to 0 when the data structure is alloced.
During the call to of_attach_node, it calls __of_attach_node which
pulls the actual name and phandle from just created sub-properties
named something like 'name' and 'ibm,phandle'.

This is all fine for the first migration.  The problem occurs with
the second and subsequent migrations when the PHYP on the new system
wants to replace the same set of nodes again, referenced with the
same names and phandle values.

On the second and subsequent migrations, the PHYP tells the system
to again delete the nodes 'ibm,platform-facilities', 'ibm,random-v1',
'ibm,compression-v1', 'ibm,sym-encryption-v1'.  It specifies these
nodes by its known set of phandle values -- the same handles used
by the PHYP on the source system are known on the target system.
The mobility.c code calls of_find_node_by_phandle() with these values
and ends up locating the first instance of each node that was added
during the original boot, instead of the second instance of each node
created after the first migration.  The detach during the second
migration fails with errors like,

[ 4565.030704] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 4787 at drivers/of/dynamic.c:252 __of_detach_node+0x8/0xa0
[ 4565.030708] Modules linked in: nfsv3 nfs_acl nfs tcp_diag udp_diag inet_diag unix_diag af_packet_diag netlink_diag lockd grace fscache sunrpc xts vmx_crypto sg pseries_rng binfmt_misc ip_tables xfs libcrc32c sd_mod ibmveth ibmvscsi scsi_transport_srp dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod
[ 4565.030733] CPU: 3 PID: 4787 Comm: drmgr Tainted: G        W         4.18.0-rc1-wi107836-v05-120+ #201
[ 4565.030737] NIP:  c0000000007c1ea8 LR: c0000000007c1fb4 CTR: 0000000000655170
[ 4565.030741] REGS: c0000003f302b690 TRAP: 0700   Tainted: G        W          (4.18.0-rc1-wi107836-v05-120+)
[ 4565.030745] MSR:  800000010282b033 <SF,VEC,VSX,EE,FP,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE,TM[E]>  CR: 22288822  XER: 0000000a
[ 4565.030757] CFAR: c0000000007c1fb0 IRQMASK: 1
[ 4565.030757] GPR00: c0000000007c1fa4 c0000003f302b910 c00000000114bf00 c0000003ffff8e68
[ 4565.030757] GPR04: 0000000000000001 ffffffffffffffff 800000c008e0b4b8 ffffffffffffffff
[ 4565.030757] GPR08: 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 0000000080000003 0000000000002843
[ 4565.030757] GPR12: 0000000000008800 c00000001ec9ae00 0000000040000000 0000000000000000
[ 4565.030757] GPR16: 0000000000000000 0000000000000008 0000000000000000 00000000f6ffffff
[ 4565.030757] GPR20: 0000000000000007 0000000000000000 c0000003e9f1f034 0000000000000001
[ 4565.030757] GPR24: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
[ 4565.030757] GPR28: c000000001549d28 c000000001134828 c0000003ffff8e68 c0000003f302b930
[ 4565.030804] NIP [c0000000007c1ea8] __of_detach_node+0x8/0xa0
[ 4565.030808] LR [c0000000007c1fb4] of_detach_node+0x74/0xd0
[ 4565.030811] Call Trace:
[ 4565.030815] [c0000003f302b910] [c0000000007c1fa4] of_detach_node+0x64/0xd0 (unreliable)
[ 4565.030821] [c0000003f302b980] [c0000000000c33c4] dlpar_detach_node+0xb4/0x150
[ 4565.030826] [c0000003f302ba10] [c0000000000c3ffc] delete_dt_node+0x3c/0x80
[ 4565.030831] [c0000003f302ba40] [c0000000000c4380] pseries_devicetree_update+0x150/0x4f0
[ 4565.030836] [c0000003f302bb70] [c0000000000c479c] post_mobility_fixup+0x7c/0xf0
[ 4565.030841] [c0000003f302bbe0] [c0000000000c4908] migration_store+0xf8/0x130
[ 4565.030847] [c0000003f302bc70] [c000000000998160] kobj_attr_store+0x30/0x60
[ 4565.030852] [c0000003f302bc90] [c000000000412f14] sysfs_kf_write+0x64/0xa0
[ 4565.030857] [c0000003f302bcb0] [c000000000411cac] kernfs_fop_write+0x16c/0x240
[ 4565.030862] [c0000003f302bd00] [c000000000355f20] __vfs_write+0x40/0x220
[ 4565.030867] [c0000003f302bd90] [c000000000356358] vfs_write+0xc8/0x240
[ 4565.030872] [c0000003f302bde0] [c0000000003566cc] ksys_write+0x5c/0x100
[ 4565.030880] [c0000003f302be30] [c00000000000b288] system_call+0x5c/0x70
[ 4565.030884] Instruction dump:
[ 4565.030887] 38210070 38600000 e8010010 eb61ffd8 eb81ffe0 eba1ffe8 ebc1fff0 ebe1fff8
[ 4565.030895] 7c0803a6 4e800020 e9230098 7929f7e2 <0b090000> 2f890000 4cde0020 e9030040
[ 4565.030903] ---[ end trace 5bd54cb1df9d2976 ]---

The mobility.c code continues on during the second migration, accepts
the definitions of the new nodes from the PHYP and ends up renaming
the new properties e.g.

[ 4565.827296] Duplicate name in base, renamed to "ibm,platform-facilities#1"

There is no check like 'of_node_check_flag(np, OF_DETACHED)' within
of_find_node_by_phandle to skip nodes that are detached, but still
present due to caching or use count considerations.  Also, note that
of_find_node_by_phandle also uses a 'phandle_cache' which does not
appear to be updated when of_detach_node() is invoked.
This seems like the real bug. Since the phandle cache was added we can
now find detached nodes when we shouldn't be able to.

Does the patch below work?

cheers
diff --git a/drivers/of/base.c b/drivers/of/base.c
index 09692c9b32a7..d8e4534c0686 100644
--- a/drivers/of/base.c
+++ b/drivers/of/base.c
@@ -1190,6 +1190,10 @@ struct device_node *of_find_node_by_phandle(phandle handle)
 		if (phandle_cache[masked_handle] &&
 		    handle == phandle_cache[masked_handle]->phandle)
 			np = phandle_cache[masked_handle];
+
+		/* If we find a detached node, remove it */
+		if (of_node_check_flag(np, OF_DETACHED))
+			np = phandle_cache[masked_handle] = NULL;
 	}
 
 	if (!np) {

Re: [PATCH v03] powerpc/mobility: Fix node detach/rename problem

From: Michael Bringmann <hidden>
Date: 2018-12-11 15:27:13


On 12/11/2018 07:29 AM, Michael Ellerman wrote:
Hi Michael,

Please Cc the device tree folks on device tree patches, and also the
original author of the patch that added the code you're modifying.

So I've added:
  robh+dt@kernel.org
  frowand.list@gmail.com
  devicetree@vger.kernel.org
  linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Thanks.
quoted hunk
Michael Bringmann [off-list ref] writes:
quoted
The PPC mobility code receives RTAS requests to delete nodes with
platform-/hardware-specific attributes when restarting the kernel
after a migration.  My example is for migration between a P8 Alpine
and a P8 Brazos.   Nodes to be deleted include 'ibm,random-v1',
'ibm,platform-facilities', 'ibm,sym-encryption-v1', and,
'ibm,compression-v1'.

The mobility.c code calls 'of_detach_node' for the nodes and their
children.  This makes calls to detach the properties and to remove
the associated sysfs/kernfs files.

Then new copies of the same nodes are next provided by the PHYP,
local copies are built, and a pointer to the 'struct device_node'
is passed to of_attach_node.  Before the call to of_attach_node,
the phandle is initialized to 0 when the data structure is alloced.
During the call to of_attach_node, it calls __of_attach_node which
pulls the actual name and phandle from just created sub-properties
named something like 'name' and 'ibm,phandle'.

This is all fine for the first migration.  The problem occurs with
the second and subsequent migrations when the PHYP on the new system
wants to replace the same set of nodes again, referenced with the
same names and phandle values.

On the second and subsequent migrations, the PHYP tells the system
to again delete the nodes 'ibm,platform-facilities', 'ibm,random-v1',
'ibm,compression-v1', 'ibm,sym-encryption-v1'.  It specifies these
nodes by its known set of phandle values -- the same handles used
by the PHYP on the source system are known on the target system.
The mobility.c code calls of_find_node_by_phandle() with these values
and ends up locating the first instance of each node that was added
during the original boot, instead of the second instance of each node
created after the first migration.  The detach during the second
migration fails with errors like,

[ 4565.030704] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 4787 at drivers/of/dynamic.c:252 __of_detach_node+0x8/0xa0
[ 4565.030708] Modules linked in: nfsv3 nfs_acl nfs tcp_diag udp_diag inet_diag unix_diag af_packet_diag netlink_diag lockd grace fscache sunrpc xts vmx_crypto sg pseries_rng binfmt_misc ip_tables xfs libcrc32c sd_mod ibmveth ibmvscsi scsi_transport_srp dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod
[ 4565.030733] CPU: 3 PID: 4787 Comm: drmgr Tainted: G        W         4.18.0-rc1-wi107836-v05-120+ #201
[ 4565.030737] NIP:  c0000000007c1ea8 LR: c0000000007c1fb4 CTR: 0000000000655170
[ 4565.030741] REGS: c0000003f302b690 TRAP: 0700   Tainted: G        W          (4.18.0-rc1-wi107836-v05-120+)
[ 4565.030745] MSR:  800000010282b033 <SF,VEC,VSX,EE,FP,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE,TM[E]>  CR: 22288822  XER: 0000000a
[ 4565.030757] CFAR: c0000000007c1fb0 IRQMASK: 1
[ 4565.030757] GPR00: c0000000007c1fa4 c0000003f302b910 c00000000114bf00 c0000003ffff8e68
[ 4565.030757] GPR04: 0000000000000001 ffffffffffffffff 800000c008e0b4b8 ffffffffffffffff
[ 4565.030757] GPR08: 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 0000000080000003 0000000000002843
[ 4565.030757] GPR12: 0000000000008800 c00000001ec9ae00 0000000040000000 0000000000000000
[ 4565.030757] GPR16: 0000000000000000 0000000000000008 0000000000000000 00000000f6ffffff
[ 4565.030757] GPR20: 0000000000000007 0000000000000000 c0000003e9f1f034 0000000000000001
[ 4565.030757] GPR24: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
[ 4565.030757] GPR28: c000000001549d28 c000000001134828 c0000003ffff8e68 c0000003f302b930
[ 4565.030804] NIP [c0000000007c1ea8] __of_detach_node+0x8/0xa0
[ 4565.030808] LR [c0000000007c1fb4] of_detach_node+0x74/0xd0
[ 4565.030811] Call Trace:
[ 4565.030815] [c0000003f302b910] [c0000000007c1fa4] of_detach_node+0x64/0xd0 (unreliable)
[ 4565.030821] [c0000003f302b980] [c0000000000c33c4] dlpar_detach_node+0xb4/0x150
[ 4565.030826] [c0000003f302ba10] [c0000000000c3ffc] delete_dt_node+0x3c/0x80
[ 4565.030831] [c0000003f302ba40] [c0000000000c4380] pseries_devicetree_update+0x150/0x4f0
[ 4565.030836] [c0000003f302bb70] [c0000000000c479c] post_mobility_fixup+0x7c/0xf0
[ 4565.030841] [c0000003f302bbe0] [c0000000000c4908] migration_store+0xf8/0x130
[ 4565.030847] [c0000003f302bc70] [c000000000998160] kobj_attr_store+0x30/0x60
[ 4565.030852] [c0000003f302bc90] [c000000000412f14] sysfs_kf_write+0x64/0xa0
[ 4565.030857] [c0000003f302bcb0] [c000000000411cac] kernfs_fop_write+0x16c/0x240
[ 4565.030862] [c0000003f302bd00] [c000000000355f20] __vfs_write+0x40/0x220
[ 4565.030867] [c0000003f302bd90] [c000000000356358] vfs_write+0xc8/0x240
[ 4565.030872] [c0000003f302bde0] [c0000000003566cc] ksys_write+0x5c/0x100
[ 4565.030880] [c0000003f302be30] [c00000000000b288] system_call+0x5c/0x70
[ 4565.030884] Instruction dump:
[ 4565.030887] 38210070 38600000 e8010010 eb61ffd8 eb81ffe0 eba1ffe8 ebc1fff0 ebe1fff8
[ 4565.030895] 7c0803a6 4e800020 e9230098 7929f7e2 <0b090000> 2f890000 4cde0020 e9030040
[ 4565.030903] ---[ end trace 5bd54cb1df9d2976 ]---

The mobility.c code continues on during the second migration, accepts
the definitions of the new nodes from the PHYP and ends up renaming
the new properties e.g.

[ 4565.827296] Duplicate name in base, renamed to "ibm,platform-facilities#1"

There is no check like 'of_node_check_flag(np, OF_DETACHED)' within
of_find_node_by_phandle to skip nodes that are detached, but still
present due to caching or use count considerations.  Also, note that
of_find_node_by_phandle also uses a 'phandle_cache' which does not
appear to be updated when of_detach_node() is invoked.
This seems like the real bug. Since the phandle cache was added we can
now find detached nodes when we shouldn't be able to.

Does the patch below work?

cheers
diff --git a/drivers/of/base.c b/drivers/of/base.c
index 09692c9b32a7..d8e4534c0686 100644
--- a/drivers/of/base.c
+++ b/drivers/of/base.c
@@ -1190,6 +1190,10 @@ struct device_node *of_find_node_by_phandle(phandle handle)
 		if (phandle_cache[masked_handle] &&
 		    handle == phandle_cache[masked_handle]->phandle)
 			np = phandle_cache[masked_handle];
+
+		/* If we find a detached node, remove it */
+		if (of_node_check_flag(np, OF_DETACHED))
+			np = phandle_cache[masked_handle] = NULL;
 	}

 	if (!np) {
-- 
Michael W. Bringmann
Linux Technology Center
IBM Corporation
Tie-Line  363-5196
External: (512) 286-5196
Cell:       (512) 466-0650
mwb@linux.vnet.ibm.com

Re: [PATCH v03] powerpc/mobility: Fix node detach/rename problem

From: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org>
Date: 2018-12-11 16:07:52

On Tue, Dec 11, 2018 at 7:29 AM Michael Ellerman [off-list ref] wrote:
quoted hunk
Hi Michael,

Please Cc the device tree folks on device tree patches, and also the
original author of the patch that added the code you're modifying.

So I've added:
  robh+dt@kernel.org
  frowand.list@gmail.com
  devicetree@vger.kernel.org
  linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org

Michael Bringmann [off-list ref] writes:
quoted
The PPC mobility code receives RTAS requests to delete nodes with
platform-/hardware-specific attributes when restarting the kernel
after a migration.  My example is for migration between a P8 Alpine
and a P8 Brazos.   Nodes to be deleted include 'ibm,random-v1',
'ibm,platform-facilities', 'ibm,sym-encryption-v1', and,
'ibm,compression-v1'.

The mobility.c code calls 'of_detach_node' for the nodes and their
children.  This makes calls to detach the properties and to remove
the associated sysfs/kernfs files.

Then new copies of the same nodes are next provided by the PHYP,
local copies are built, and a pointer to the 'struct device_node'
is passed to of_attach_node.  Before the call to of_attach_node,
the phandle is initialized to 0 when the data structure is alloced.
During the call to of_attach_node, it calls __of_attach_node which
pulls the actual name and phandle from just created sub-properties
named something like 'name' and 'ibm,phandle'.

This is all fine for the first migration.  The problem occurs with
the second and subsequent migrations when the PHYP on the new system
wants to replace the same set of nodes again, referenced with the
same names and phandle values.

On the second and subsequent migrations, the PHYP tells the system
to again delete the nodes 'ibm,platform-facilities', 'ibm,random-v1',
'ibm,compression-v1', 'ibm,sym-encryption-v1'.  It specifies these
nodes by its known set of phandle values -- the same handles used
by the PHYP on the source system are known on the target system.
The mobility.c code calls of_find_node_by_phandle() with these values
and ends up locating the first instance of each node that was added
during the original boot, instead of the second instance of each node
created after the first migration.  The detach during the second
migration fails with errors like,

[ 4565.030704] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 4787 at drivers/of/dynamic.c:252 __of_detach_node+0x8/0xa0
[ 4565.030708] Modules linked in: nfsv3 nfs_acl nfs tcp_diag udp_diag inet_diag unix_diag af_packet_diag netlink_diag lockd grace fscache sunrpc xts vmx_crypto sg pseries_rng binfmt_misc ip_tables xfs libcrc32c sd_mod ibmveth ibmvscsi scsi_transport_srp dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod
[ 4565.030733] CPU: 3 PID: 4787 Comm: drmgr Tainted: G        W         4.18.0-rc1-wi107836-v05-120+ #201
[ 4565.030737] NIP:  c0000000007c1ea8 LR: c0000000007c1fb4 CTR: 0000000000655170
[ 4565.030741] REGS: c0000003f302b690 TRAP: 0700   Tainted: G        W          (4.18.0-rc1-wi107836-v05-120+)
[ 4565.030745] MSR:  800000010282b033 <SF,VEC,VSX,EE,FP,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE,TM[E]>  CR: 22288822  XER: 0000000a
[ 4565.030757] CFAR: c0000000007c1fb0 IRQMASK: 1
[ 4565.030757] GPR00: c0000000007c1fa4 c0000003f302b910 c00000000114bf00 c0000003ffff8e68
[ 4565.030757] GPR04: 0000000000000001 ffffffffffffffff 800000c008e0b4b8 ffffffffffffffff
[ 4565.030757] GPR08: 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 0000000080000003 0000000000002843
[ 4565.030757] GPR12: 0000000000008800 c00000001ec9ae00 0000000040000000 0000000000000000
[ 4565.030757] GPR16: 0000000000000000 0000000000000008 0000000000000000 00000000f6ffffff
[ 4565.030757] GPR20: 0000000000000007 0000000000000000 c0000003e9f1f034 0000000000000001
[ 4565.030757] GPR24: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
[ 4565.030757] GPR28: c000000001549d28 c000000001134828 c0000003ffff8e68 c0000003f302b930
[ 4565.030804] NIP [c0000000007c1ea8] __of_detach_node+0x8/0xa0
[ 4565.030808] LR [c0000000007c1fb4] of_detach_node+0x74/0xd0
[ 4565.030811] Call Trace:
[ 4565.030815] [c0000003f302b910] [c0000000007c1fa4] of_detach_node+0x64/0xd0 (unreliable)
[ 4565.030821] [c0000003f302b980] [c0000000000c33c4] dlpar_detach_node+0xb4/0x150
[ 4565.030826] [c0000003f302ba10] [c0000000000c3ffc] delete_dt_node+0x3c/0x80
[ 4565.030831] [c0000003f302ba40] [c0000000000c4380] pseries_devicetree_update+0x150/0x4f0
[ 4565.030836] [c0000003f302bb70] [c0000000000c479c] post_mobility_fixup+0x7c/0xf0
[ 4565.030841] [c0000003f302bbe0] [c0000000000c4908] migration_store+0xf8/0x130
[ 4565.030847] [c0000003f302bc70] [c000000000998160] kobj_attr_store+0x30/0x60
[ 4565.030852] [c0000003f302bc90] [c000000000412f14] sysfs_kf_write+0x64/0xa0
[ 4565.030857] [c0000003f302bcb0] [c000000000411cac] kernfs_fop_write+0x16c/0x240
[ 4565.030862] [c0000003f302bd00] [c000000000355f20] __vfs_write+0x40/0x220
[ 4565.030867] [c0000003f302bd90] [c000000000356358] vfs_write+0xc8/0x240
[ 4565.030872] [c0000003f302bde0] [c0000000003566cc] ksys_write+0x5c/0x100
[ 4565.030880] [c0000003f302be30] [c00000000000b288] system_call+0x5c/0x70
[ 4565.030884] Instruction dump:
[ 4565.030887] 38210070 38600000 e8010010 eb61ffd8 eb81ffe0 eba1ffe8 ebc1fff0 ebe1fff8
[ 4565.030895] 7c0803a6 4e800020 e9230098 7929f7e2 <0b090000> 2f890000 4cde0020 e9030040
[ 4565.030903] ---[ end trace 5bd54cb1df9d2976 ]---

The mobility.c code continues on during the second migration, accepts
the definitions of the new nodes from the PHYP and ends up renaming
the new properties e.g.

[ 4565.827296] Duplicate name in base, renamed to "ibm,platform-facilities#1"

There is no check like 'of_node_check_flag(np, OF_DETACHED)' within
of_find_node_by_phandle to skip nodes that are detached, but still
present due to caching or use count considerations.  Also, note that
of_find_node_by_phandle also uses a 'phandle_cache' which does not
appear to be updated when of_detach_node() is invoked.
This seems like the real bug. Since the phandle cache was added we can
now find detached nodes when we shouldn't be able to.

Does the patch below work?

cheers
diff --git a/drivers/of/base.c b/drivers/of/base.c
index 09692c9b32a7..d8e4534c0686 100644
--- a/drivers/of/base.c
+++ b/drivers/of/base.c
@@ -1190,6 +1190,10 @@ struct device_node *of_find_node_by_phandle(phandle handle)
                if (phandle_cache[masked_handle] &&
                    handle == phandle_cache[masked_handle]->phandle)
                        np = phandle_cache[masked_handle];
+
+               /* If we find a detached node, remove it */
+               if (of_node_check_flag(np, OF_DETACHED))
+                       np = phandle_cache[masked_handle] = NULL;
I'm wondering if we should explicitly remove the node from the cache
when we set OF_DETACHED. Otherwise, it could be possible that the node
pointer has been freed already. Or maybe we need both?

Rob

Re: [PATCH v03] powerpc/mobility: Fix node detach/rename problem

From: Frank Rowand <hidden>
Date: 2018-12-12 22:00:32

Hi Michael Bringmann,

On 12/11/18 8:07 AM, Rob Herring wrote:
On Tue, Dec 11, 2018 at 7:29 AM Michael Ellerman [off-list ref] wrote:
quoted
Hi Michael,

Please Cc the device tree folks on device tree patches, and also the
original author of the patch that added the code you're modifying.

So I've added:
  robh+dt@kernel.org
  frowand.list@gmail.com
  devicetree@vger.kernel.org
  linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org

Michael Bringmann [off-list ref] writes:
quoted
The PPC mobility code receives RTAS requests to delete nodes with
platform-/hardware-specific attributes when restarting the kernel
after a migration.  My example is for migration between a P8 Alpine
and a P8 Brazos.   Nodes to be deleted include 'ibm,random-v1',
'ibm,platform-facilities', 'ibm,sym-encryption-v1', and,
'ibm,compression-v1'.

The mobility.c code calls 'of_detach_node' for the nodes and their
children.  This makes calls to detach the properties and to remove
the associated sysfs/kernfs files.

Then new copies of the same nodes are next provided by the PHYP,
local copies are built, and a pointer to the 'struct device_node'
is passed to of_attach_node.  Before the call to of_attach_node,
the phandle is initialized to 0 when the data structure is alloced.
During the call to of_attach_node, it calls __of_attach_node which
pulls the actual name and phandle from just created sub-properties
named something like 'name' and 'ibm,phandle'.

This is all fine for the first migration.  The problem occurs with
the second and subsequent migrations when the PHYP on the new system
wants to replace the same set of nodes again, referenced with the
same names and phandle values.

On the second and subsequent migrations, the PHYP tells the system
to again delete the nodes 'ibm,platform-facilities', 'ibm,random-v1',
'ibm,compression-v1', 'ibm,sym-encryption-v1'.  It specifies these
nodes by its known set of phandle values -- the same handles used
by the PHYP on the source system are known on the target system.
The mobility.c code calls of_find_node_by_phandle() with these values
and ends up locating the first instance of each node that was added
during the original boot, instead of the second instance of each node
created after the first migration.  The detach during the second
migration fails with errors like,

[ 4565.030704] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 4787 at drivers/of/dynamic.c:252 __of_detach_node+0x8/0xa0
[ 4565.030708] Modules linked in: nfsv3 nfs_acl nfs tcp_diag udp_diag inet_diag unix_diag af_packet_diag netlink_diag lockd grace fscache sunrpc xts vmx_crypto sg pseries_rng binfmt_misc ip_tables xfs libcrc32c sd_mod ibmveth ibmvscsi scsi_transport_srp dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod
[ 4565.030733] CPU: 3 PID: 4787 Comm: drmgr Tainted: G        W         4.18.0-rc1-wi107836-v05-120+ #201
[ 4565.030737] NIP:  c0000000007c1ea8 LR: c0000000007c1fb4 CTR: 0000000000655170
[ 4565.030741] REGS: c0000003f302b690 TRAP: 0700   Tainted: G        W          (4.18.0-rc1-wi107836-v05-120+)
[ 4565.030745] MSR:  800000010282b033 <SF,VEC,VSX,EE,FP,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE,TM[E]>  CR: 22288822  XER: 0000000a
[ 4565.030757] CFAR: c0000000007c1fb0 IRQMASK: 1
[ 4565.030757] GPR00: c0000000007c1fa4 c0000003f302b910 c00000000114bf00 c0000003ffff8e68
[ 4565.030757] GPR04: 0000000000000001 ffffffffffffffff 800000c008e0b4b8 ffffffffffffffff
[ 4565.030757] GPR08: 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 0000000080000003 0000000000002843
[ 4565.030757] GPR12: 0000000000008800 c00000001ec9ae00 0000000040000000 0000000000000000
[ 4565.030757] GPR16: 0000000000000000 0000000000000008 0000000000000000 00000000f6ffffff
[ 4565.030757] GPR20: 0000000000000007 0000000000000000 c0000003e9f1f034 0000000000000001
[ 4565.030757] GPR24: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
[ 4565.030757] GPR28: c000000001549d28 c000000001134828 c0000003ffff8e68 c0000003f302b930
[ 4565.030804] NIP [c0000000007c1ea8] __of_detach_node+0x8/0xa0
[ 4565.030808] LR [c0000000007c1fb4] of_detach_node+0x74/0xd0
[ 4565.030811] Call Trace:
[ 4565.030815] [c0000003f302b910] [c0000000007c1fa4] of_detach_node+0x64/0xd0 (unreliable)
[ 4565.030821] [c0000003f302b980] [c0000000000c33c4] dlpar_detach_node+0xb4/0x150
[ 4565.030826] [c0000003f302ba10] [c0000000000c3ffc] delete_dt_node+0x3c/0x80
[ 4565.030831] [c0000003f302ba40] [c0000000000c4380] pseries_devicetree_update+0x150/0x4f0
[ 4565.030836] [c0000003f302bb70] [c0000000000c479c] post_mobility_fixup+0x7c/0xf0
[ 4565.030841] [c0000003f302bbe0] [c0000000000c4908] migration_store+0xf8/0x130
[ 4565.030847] [c0000003f302bc70] [c000000000998160] kobj_attr_store+0x30/0x60
[ 4565.030852] [c0000003f302bc90] [c000000000412f14] sysfs_kf_write+0x64/0xa0
[ 4565.030857] [c0000003f302bcb0] [c000000000411cac] kernfs_fop_write+0x16c/0x240
[ 4565.030862] [c0000003f302bd00] [c000000000355f20] __vfs_write+0x40/0x220
[ 4565.030867] [c0000003f302bd90] [c000000000356358] vfs_write+0xc8/0x240
[ 4565.030872] [c0000003f302bde0] [c0000000003566cc] ksys_write+0x5c/0x100
[ 4565.030880] [c0000003f302be30] [c00000000000b288] system_call+0x5c/0x70
[ 4565.030884] Instruction dump:
[ 4565.030887] 38210070 38600000 e8010010 eb61ffd8 eb81ffe0 eba1ffe8 ebc1fff0 ebe1fff8
[ 4565.030895] 7c0803a6 4e800020 e9230098 7929f7e2 <0b090000> 2f890000 4cde0020 e9030040
[ 4565.030903] ---[ end trace 5bd54cb1df9d2976 ]---

The mobility.c code continues on during the second migration, accepts
the definitions of the new nodes from the PHYP and ends up renaming
the new properties e.g.

[ 4565.827296] Duplicate name in base, renamed to "ibm,platform-facilities#1"

There is no check like 'of_node_check_flag(np, OF_DETACHED)' within
of_find_node_by_phandle to skip nodes that are detached, but still
present due to caching or use count considerations.  Also, note that
of_find_node_by_phandle also uses a 'phandle_cache' which does not
appear to be updated when of_detach_node() is invoked.
This seems like the real bug. Since the phandle cache was added we can
now find detached nodes when we shouldn't be able to.

Does the patch below work?

cheers
diff --git a/drivers/of/base.c b/drivers/of/base.c
index 09692c9b32a7..d8e4534c0686 100644
--- a/drivers/of/base.c
+++ b/drivers/of/base.c
@@ -1190,6 +1190,10 @@ struct device_node *of_find_node_by_phandle(phandle handle)
                if (phandle_cache[masked_handle] &&
                    handle == phandle_cache[masked_handle]->phandle)
                        np = phandle_cache[masked_handle];
+
+               /* If we find a detached node, remove it */
+               if (of_node_check_flag(np, OF_DETACHED))
+                       np = phandle_cache[masked_handle] = NULL;
The bug you found exposes a couple of different issues, a little bit
deeper than the proposed fix.  I'll work on a fuller fix tonight or
tomorrow.

I'm wondering if we should explicitly remove the node from the cache
when we set OF_DETACHED. Otherwise, it could be possible that the node
pointer has been freed already. Or maybe we need both?
Yes, it should be explicitly removed.  I may also add in a paranoia check in
of_find_node_by_phandle().

-Frank
Rob

Re: [PATCH v03] powerpc/mobility: Fix node detach/rename problem

From: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Date: 2018-12-13 02:57:20

Frank Rowand [off-list ref] writes:
On 12/11/18 8:07 AM, Rob Herring wrote:
quoted
On Tue, Dec 11, 2018 at 7:29 AM Michael Ellerman [off-list ref] wrote:
...
quoted
quoted
diff --git a/drivers/of/base.c b/drivers/of/base.c
index 09692c9b32a7..d8e4534c0686 100644
--- a/drivers/of/base.c
+++ b/drivers/of/base.c
@@ -1190,6 +1190,10 @@ struct device_node *of_find_node_by_phandle(phandle handle)
                if (phandle_cache[masked_handle] &&
                    handle == phandle_cache[masked_handle]->phandle)
                        np = phandle_cache[masked_handle];
+
+               /* If we find a detached node, remove it */
+               if (of_node_check_flag(np, OF_DETACHED))
+                       np = phandle_cache[masked_handle] = NULL;
The bug you found exposes a couple of different issues, a little bit
deeper than the proposed fix.  I'll work on a fuller fix tonight or
tomorrow.
OK thanks.
quoted
I'm wondering if we should explicitly remove the node from the cache
when we set OF_DETACHED. Otherwise, it could be possible that the node
pointer has been freed already. Or maybe we need both?
Yes, it should be explicitly removed.  I may also add in a paranoia check in
of_find_node_by_phandle().
That seems best to me.

cheers

Re: [PATCH v03] powerpc/mobility: Fix node detach/rename problem

From: Michael Bringmann <hidden>
Date: 2018-12-14 21:58:59

On 12/12/2018 08:57 PM, Michael Ellerman wrote:
Frank Rowand [off-list ref] writes:
quoted
On 12/11/18 8:07 AM, Rob Herring wrote:
quoted
On Tue, Dec 11, 2018 at 7:29 AM Michael Ellerman [off-list ref] wrote:
...
quoted
quoted
quoted
diff --git a/drivers/of/base.c b/drivers/of/base.c
index 09692c9b32a7..d8e4534c0686 100644
--- a/drivers/of/base.c
+++ b/drivers/of/base.c
@@ -1190,6 +1190,10 @@ struct device_node *of_find_node_by_phandle(phandle handle)
                if (phandle_cache[masked_handle] &&
                    handle == phandle_cache[masked_handle]->phandle)
                        np = phandle_cache[masked_handle];
+
+               /* If we find a detached node, remove it */
+               if (of_node_check_flag(np, OF_DETACHED))
+                       np = phandle_cache[masked_handle] = NULL;
The bug you found exposes a couple of different issues, a little bit
deeper than the proposed fix.  I'll work on a fuller fix tonight or
tomorrow.
OK thanks.
quoted
quoted
I'm wondering if we should explicitly remove the node from the cache
when we set OF_DETACHED. Otherwise, it could be possible that the node
pointer has been freed already. Or maybe we need both?
Yes, it should be explicitly removed.  I may also add in a paranoia check in
of_find_node_by_phandle().
That seems best to me.
I agree that we should do both.
cheers
Michael

-- 
Michael W. Bringmann
Linux I/O, Networking and Security Development
IBM Corporation
Tie-Line  363-5196
External: (512) 286-5196
Cell:       (512) 466-0650
mwb@linux.vnet.ibm.com

Re: [PATCH v03] powerpc/mobility: Fix node detach/rename problem

From: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Date: 2018-12-13 02:56:41

Rob Herring [off-list ref] writes:
On Tue, Dec 11, 2018 at 7:29 AM Michael Ellerman [off-list ref] wrote:
...
quoted
diff --git a/drivers/of/base.c b/drivers/of/base.c
index 09692c9b32a7..d8e4534c0686 100644
--- a/drivers/of/base.c
+++ b/drivers/of/base.c
@@ -1190,6 +1190,10 @@ struct device_node *of_find_node_by_phandle(phandle handle)
                if (phandle_cache[masked_handle] &&
                    handle == phandle_cache[masked_handle]->phandle)
                        np = phandle_cache[masked_handle];
+
+               /* If we find a detached node, remove it */
+               if (of_node_check_flag(np, OF_DETACHED))
+                       np = phandle_cache[masked_handle] = NULL;
I'm wondering if we should explicitly remove the node from the cache
when we set OF_DETACHED. Otherwise, it could be possible that the node
pointer has been freed already.
Yeah good point.
Or maybe we need both?
That's probably best, it could even be a WARN_ON() if we find one in
of_find_node_by_phandle().

cheers

Re: [PATCH v03] powerpc/mobility: Fix node detach/rename problem

From: Michael Bringmann <hidden>
Date: 2018-12-11 16:43:50

--- Snip ---
quoted hunk
quoted
The mobility.c code continues on during the second migration, accepts
the definitions of the new nodes from the PHYP and ends up renaming
the new properties e.g.

[ 4565.827296] Duplicate name in base, renamed to "ibm,platform-facilities#1"

There is no check like 'of_node_check_flag(np, OF_DETACHED)' within
of_find_node_by_phandle to skip nodes that are detached, but still
present due to caching or use count considerations.  Also, note that
of_find_node_by_phandle also uses a 'phandle_cache' which does not
appear to be updated when of_detach_node() is invoked.
This seems like the real bug. Since the phandle cache was added we can
now find detached nodes when we shouldn't be able to.

Does the patch below work?

cheers
diff --git a/drivers/of/base.c b/drivers/of/base.c
index 09692c9b32a7..d8e4534c0686 100644
--- a/drivers/of/base.c
+++ b/drivers/of/base.c
@@ -1190,6 +1190,10 @@ struct device_node *of_find_node_by_phandle(phandle handle)
 		if (phandle_cache[masked_handle] &&
 		    handle == phandle_cache[masked_handle]->phandle)
 			np = phandle_cache[masked_handle];
+
+		/* If we find a detached node, remove it */
+		if (of_node_check_flag(np, OF_DETACHED))
+			np = phandle_cache[masked_handle] = NULL;
 	}

 	if (!np) {
I think this would be a bit better for cases where masked values overlap:
diff --git a/drivers/of/base.c b/drivers/of/base.c
index 09692c9..ec79129 100644
--- a/drivers/of/base.c
+++ b/drivers/of/base.c
@@ -1188,8 +1188,13 @@ struct device_node *of_find_node_by_phandle(phandle handle)
 
 	if (phandle_cache) {
 		if (phandle_cache[masked_handle] &&
-		    handle == phandle_cache[masked_handle]->phandle)
-			np = phandle_cache[masked_handle];
+		    handle == phandle_cache[masked_handle]->phandle) {
+				np = phandle_cache[masked_handle];
+
+			/* If we find a detached node, remove it */
+			if (of_node_check_flag(np, OF_DETACHED))
+				np = phandle_cache[masked_handle] = NULL;
+		}
 	}
 
 	if (!np) {

Will try it out.  Wouldn't it be better to do this when the node is detached
in drivers/of/dynamic.c:__of_detach_node()?

Thanks.
Michael

-- 
Michael W. Bringmann
Linux Technology Center
IBM Corporation
Tie-Line  363-5196
External: (512) 286-5196
Cell:       (512) 466-0650
mwb@linux.vnet.ibm.com
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