[PATCH v1] PCI: Make PCI_SCAN_ALL_PCIE_DEVS work for Root as well as Downstream Ports

Subsystems: pci subsystem, the rest

STALE3095d

6 messages, 3 authors, 2018-02-12 · open the first message on its own page

[PATCH v1] PCI: Make PCI_SCAN_ALL_PCIE_DEVS work for Root as well as Downstream Ports

From: Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@kernel.org>
Date: 2017-12-02 00:27:16

From: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

PCIe Downstream Ports normally have only a Device 0 below them.  To
optimize enumeration, we don't scan for other devices *unless* the
PCI_SCAN_ALL_PCIE_DEVS flag is set by set by quirks or the
"pci=pcie_scan_all" kernel parameter.

Previously PCI_SCAN_ALL_PCIE_DEVS only affected scanning below Switch
Downstream Ports, not Root Ports.

But the "Nemo" system, also known as the AmigaOne X1000, has a PA Semi Root
Port whose link leads to an AMD/ATI SB600 South Bridge.  The Root Port is a
PCIe device, of course, but the SB600 contains only conventional PCI
devices with no visible PCIe port.

Simplify and restructure only_one_child() so that we scan for all possible
devices below Root Ports as well as Switch Downstream Ports when
PCI_SCAN_ALL_PCIE_DEVS is set.

This is enough to make Nemo work with "pci=pcie_scan_all".  We would also
like to add a quirk to set PCI_SCAN_ALL_PCIE_DEVS automatically on Nemo so
users wouldn't have to use the "pci=pcie_scan_all" parameter, but we don't
have that yet.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAErSpo55Q8Q=5p6_+uu7ahnw+53ibVDNRXxrzRV9QnUr_9EUfw@mail.gmail.com
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=198057
Reported-and-Tested-by: Christian Zigotzky <redacted>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
---
 drivers/pci/probe.c |   25 +++++++++++++++----------
 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/pci/probe.c b/drivers/pci/probe.c
index 14e0ea1ff38b..303c0cb0550c 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/probe.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/probe.c
@@ -2215,22 +2215,27 @@ static unsigned next_fn(struct pci_bus *bus, struct pci_dev *dev, unsigned fn)
 
 static int only_one_child(struct pci_bus *bus)
 {
-	struct pci_dev *parent = bus->self;
+	struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
 
-	if (!parent || !pci_is_pcie(parent))
+	/*
+	 * Systems with unusual topologies set PCI_SCAN_ALL_PCIE_DEVS so
+	 * we scan for all possible devices, not just Device 0.
+	 */
+	if (pci_has_flag(PCI_SCAN_ALL_PCIE_DEVS))
 		return 0;
-	if (pci_pcie_type(parent) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT)
-		return 1;
 
 	/*
-	 * PCIe downstream ports are bridges that normally lead to only a
-	 * device 0, but if PCI_SCAN_ALL_PCIE_DEVS is set, scan all
-	 * possible devices, not just device 0.  See PCIe spec r3.0,
-	 * sec 7.3.1.
+	 * A PCIe Downstream Port normally leads to a Link with only Device
+	 * 0 on it (PCIe spec r3.1, sec 7.3.1).  As an optimization, scan
+	 * only for Device 0 in that situation.
+	 *
+	 * Checking has_secondary_link is a hack to identify Downstream
+	 * Ports because sometimes Switches are configured such that the
+	 * PCIe Port Type labels are backwards.
 	 */
-	if (parent->has_secondary_link &&
-	    !pci_has_flag(PCI_SCAN_ALL_PCIE_DEVS))
+	if (bridge && pci_is_pcie(bridge) && bridge->has_secondary_link)
 		return 1;
+
 	return 0;
 }
 

Re: [PATCH v1] PCI: Make PCI_SCAN_ALL_PCIE_DEVS work for Root as well as Downstream Ports

From: Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@kernel.org>
Date: 2017-12-02 19:18:34

On Fri, Dec 01, 2017 at 06:27:10PM -0600, Bjorn Helgaas wrote:
From: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

PCIe Downstream Ports normally have only a Device 0 below them.  To
optimize enumeration, we don't scan for other devices *unless* the
PCI_SCAN_ALL_PCIE_DEVS flag is set by set by quirks or the
"pci=pcie_scan_all" kernel parameter.

Previously PCI_SCAN_ALL_PCIE_DEVS only affected scanning below Switch
Downstream Ports, not Root Ports.

But the "Nemo" system, also known as the AmigaOne X1000, has a PA Semi Root
Port whose link leads to an AMD/ATI SB600 South Bridge.  The Root Port is a
PCIe device, of course, but the SB600 contains only conventional PCI
devices with no visible PCIe port.

Simplify and restructure only_one_child() so that we scan for all possible
devices below Root Ports as well as Switch Downstream Ports when
PCI_SCAN_ALL_PCIE_DEVS is set.

This is enough to make Nemo work with "pci=pcie_scan_all".  We would also
like to add a quirk to set PCI_SCAN_ALL_PCIE_DEVS automatically on Nemo so
users wouldn't have to use the "pci=pcie_scan_all" parameter, but we don't
have that yet.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAErSpo55Q8Q=5p6_+uu7ahnw+53ibVDNRXxrzRV9QnUr_9EUfw@mail.gmail.com
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=198057
Reported-and-Tested-by: Christian Zigotzky <redacted>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Applied to pci/enumeration for v4.16.
quoted hunk
---
 drivers/pci/probe.c |   25 +++++++++++++++----------
 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/pci/probe.c b/drivers/pci/probe.c
index 14e0ea1ff38b..303c0cb0550c 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/probe.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/probe.c
@@ -2215,22 +2215,27 @@ static unsigned next_fn(struct pci_bus *bus, struct pci_dev *dev, unsigned fn)
 
 static int only_one_child(struct pci_bus *bus)
 {
-	struct pci_dev *parent = bus->self;
+	struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
 
-	if (!parent || !pci_is_pcie(parent))
+	/*
+	 * Systems with unusual topologies set PCI_SCAN_ALL_PCIE_DEVS so
+	 * we scan for all possible devices, not just Device 0.
+	 */
+	if (pci_has_flag(PCI_SCAN_ALL_PCIE_DEVS))
 		return 0;
-	if (pci_pcie_type(parent) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT)
-		return 1;
 
 	/*
-	 * PCIe downstream ports are bridges that normally lead to only a
-	 * device 0, but if PCI_SCAN_ALL_PCIE_DEVS is set, scan all
-	 * possible devices, not just device 0.  See PCIe spec r3.0,
-	 * sec 7.3.1.
+	 * A PCIe Downstream Port normally leads to a Link with only Device
+	 * 0 on it (PCIe spec r3.1, sec 7.3.1).  As an optimization, scan
+	 * only for Device 0 in that situation.
+	 *
+	 * Checking has_secondary_link is a hack to identify Downstream
+	 * Ports because sometimes Switches are configured such that the
+	 * PCIe Port Type labels are backwards.
 	 */
-	if (parent->has_secondary_link &&
-	    !pci_has_flag(PCI_SCAN_ALL_PCIE_DEVS))
+	if (bridge && pci_is_pcie(bridge) && bridge->has_secondary_link)
 		return 1;
+
 	return 0;
 }
 

Re: [PATCH v1] PCI: Make PCI_SCAN_ALL_PCIE_DEVS work for Root as well as Downstream Ports

From: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Date: 2017-12-04 04:44:22

Bjorn Helgaas [off-list ref] writes:
On Fri, Dec 01, 2017 at 06:27:10PM -0600, Bjorn Helgaas wrote:
quoted
From: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

PCIe Downstream Ports normally have only a Device 0 below them.  To
optimize enumeration, we don't scan for other devices *unless* the
PCI_SCAN_ALL_PCIE_DEVS flag is set by set by quirks or the
"pci=pcie_scan_all" kernel parameter.

Previously PCI_SCAN_ALL_PCIE_DEVS only affected scanning below Switch
Downstream Ports, not Root Ports.

But the "Nemo" system, also known as the AmigaOne X1000, has a PA Semi Root
Port whose link leads to an AMD/ATI SB600 South Bridge.  The Root Port is a
PCIe device, of course, but the SB600 contains only conventional PCI
devices with no visible PCIe port.

Simplify and restructure only_one_child() so that we scan for all possible
devices below Root Ports as well as Switch Downstream Ports when
PCI_SCAN_ALL_PCIE_DEVS is set.

This is enough to make Nemo work with "pci=pcie_scan_all".  We would also
like to add a quirk to set PCI_SCAN_ALL_PCIE_DEVS automatically on Nemo so
users wouldn't have to use the "pci=pcie_scan_all" parameter, but we don't
have that yet.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAErSpo55Q8Q=5p6_+uu7ahnw+53ibVDNRXxrzRV9QnUr_9EUfw@mail.gmail.com
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=198057
Reported-and-Tested-by: Christian Zigotzky <redacted>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Applied to pci/enumeration for v4.16.
Thanks Bjorn.

cheers

Re: [PATCH v1] PCI: Make PCI_SCAN_ALL_PCIE_DEVS work for Root as well as Downstream Ports

From: Christian Zigotzky <hidden>
Date: 2018-02-10 08:12:06

Hi All,

The AmigaOne X1000 doesn=E2=80=99t boot anymore since the PCI updates. I hav=
e seen, that the PCI updates are different to the updates below. The code be=
low works but the latest not. Is there a problem with the latest PCI updates=
 currently?

Thanks,
Christian

Sent from my iPhone

On 2. Dec 2017, at 20:18, Bjorn Helgaas [off-list ref] wrote:

On Fri, Dec 01, 2017 at 06:27:10PM -0600, Bjorn Helgaas wrote:
From: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

PCIe Downstream Ports normally have only a Device 0 below them.  To
optimize enumeration, we don't scan for other devices *unless* the
PCI_SCAN_ALL_PCIE_DEVS flag is set by set by quirks or the
"pci=3Dpcie_scan_all" kernel parameter.

Previously PCI_SCAN_ALL_PCIE_DEVS only affected scanning below Switch
Downstream Ports, not Root Ports.

But the "Nemo" system, also known as the AmigaOne X1000, has a PA Semi Root
Port whose link leads to an AMD/ATI SB600 South Bridge.  The Root Port is a
PCIe device, of course, but the SB600 contains only conventional PCI
devices with no visible PCIe port.

Simplify and restructure only_one_child() so that we scan for all possible
devices below Root Ports as well as Switch Downstream Ports when
PCI_SCAN_ALL_PCIE_DEVS is set.

This is enough to make Nemo work with "pci=3Dpcie_scan_all".  We would also
like to add a quirk to set PCI_SCAN_ALL_PCIE_DEVS automatically on Nemo so
users wouldn't have to use the "pci=3Dpcie_scan_all" parameter, but we don't=

have that yet.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAErSpo55Q8Q=3D5p6_+uu7ahnw+53ibVDNRXxrzRV9Q=
nUr_9EUfw@mail.gmail.com
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=3D198057
Reported-and-Tested-by: Christian Zigotzky <redacted>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Applied to pci/enumeration for v4.16.

---
drivers/pci/probe.c |   25 +++++++++++++++----------
1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/pci/probe.c b/drivers/pci/probe.c
index 14e0ea1ff38b..303c0cb0550c 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/probe.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/probe.c
@@ -2215,22 +2215,27 @@ static unsigned next_fn(struct pci_bus *bus, struct p=
ci_dev *dev, unsigned fn)

static int only_one_child(struct pci_bus *bus)
{
-    struct pci_dev *parent =3D bus->self;
+    struct pci_dev *bridge =3D bus->self;

-    if (!parent || !pci_is_pcie(parent))
+    /*
+     * Systems with unusual topologies set PCI_SCAN_ALL_PCIE_DEVS so
+     * we scan for all possible devices, not just Device 0.
+     */
+    if (pci_has_flag(PCI_SCAN_ALL_PCIE_DEVS))
       return 0;
-    if (pci_pcie_type(parent) =3D=3D PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT)
-        return 1;

   /*
-     * PCIe downstream ports are bridges that normally lead to only a
-     * device 0, but if PCI_SCAN_ALL_PCIE_DEVS is set, scan all
-     * possible devices, not just device 0.  See PCIe spec r3.0,
-     * sec 7.3.1.
+     * A PCIe Downstream Port normally leads to a Link with only Device
+     * 0 on it (PCIe spec r3.1, sec 7.3.1).  As an optimization, scan
+     * only for Device 0 in that situation.
+     *
+     * Checking has_secondary_link is a hack to identify Downstream
+     * Ports because sometimes Switches are configured such that the
+     * PCIe Port Type labels are backwards.
    */
-    if (parent->has_secondary_link &&
-        !pci_has_flag(PCI_SCAN_ALL_PCIE_DEVS))
+    if (bridge && pci_is_pcie(bridge) && bridge->has_secondary_link)
       return 1;
+
   return 0;
}

Re: [PATCH v1] PCI: Make PCI_SCAN_ALL_PCIE_DEVS work for Root as well as Downstream Ports

From: Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@kernel.org>
Date: 2018-02-10 15:43:46

On Sat, Feb 10, 2018 at 09:05:40AM +0100, Christian Zigotzky wrote:
Hi All,

The AmigaOne X1000 doesn’t boot anymore since the PCI updates. I
have seen, that the PCI updates are different to the updates below.
The code below works but the latest not. Is there a problem with the
latest PCI updates currently?
I'm not aware of a problem, and it *looks* like the patch below is in
Linus' tree (I'm looking at 9a61df9e5f74 ("Merge tag 'kbuild-v4.16-2'
of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild")).

I assume you're still booting with "pci=pcie_scan_all", since I don't
think we ever got a quirk to set PCI_SCAN_ALL_PCIE_DEVS automatically.

If AmigaOne X1000 doesn't boot with "pci=pcie_scan_all", can you diff
the working only_one_child() with the current upstream?  I compared
the version in my pci/enumeration branch with what's upstream, and
they're identical.  So maybe the original patch I applied was wrong?

If you have a patch that works, can you post it and maybe I can sort
out what's different?
quoted hunk
On 2. Dec 2017, at 20:18, Bjorn Helgaas [off-list ref] wrote:

On Fri, Dec 01, 2017 at 06:27:10PM -0600, Bjorn Helgaas wrote:
From: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

PCIe Downstream Ports normally have only a Device 0 below them.  To
optimize enumeration, we don't scan for other devices *unless* the
PCI_SCAN_ALL_PCIE_DEVS flag is set by set by quirks or the
"pci=pcie_scan_all" kernel parameter.

Previously PCI_SCAN_ALL_PCIE_DEVS only affected scanning below Switch
Downstream Ports, not Root Ports.

But the "Nemo" system, also known as the AmigaOne X1000, has a PA Semi Root
Port whose link leads to an AMD/ATI SB600 South Bridge.  The Root Port is a
PCIe device, of course, but the SB600 contains only conventional PCI
devices with no visible PCIe port.

Simplify and restructure only_one_child() so that we scan for all possible
devices below Root Ports as well as Switch Downstream Ports when
PCI_SCAN_ALL_PCIE_DEVS is set.

This is enough to make Nemo work with "pci=pcie_scan_all".  We would also
like to add a quirk to set PCI_SCAN_ALL_PCIE_DEVS automatically on Nemo so
users wouldn't have to use the "pci=pcie_scan_all" parameter, but we don't
have that yet.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAErSpo55Q8Q=5p6_+uu7ahnw+53ibVDNRXxrzRV9QnUr_9EUfw@mail.gmail.com
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=198057
Reported-and-Tested-by: Christian Zigotzky <redacted>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Applied to pci/enumeration for v4.16.

---
drivers/pci/probe.c |   25 +++++++++++++++----------
1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/pci/probe.c b/drivers/pci/probe.c
index 14e0ea1ff38b..303c0cb0550c 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/probe.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/probe.c
@@ -2215,22 +2215,27 @@ static unsigned next_fn(struct pci_bus *bus, struct pci_dev *dev, unsigned fn)
static int only_one_child(struct pci_bus *bus)
{
-    struct pci_dev *parent = bus->self;
+    struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;

-    if (!parent || !pci_is_pcie(parent))
+    /*
+     * Systems with unusual topologies set PCI_SCAN_ALL_PCIE_DEVS so
+     * we scan for all possible devices, not just Device 0.
+     */
+    if (pci_has_flag(PCI_SCAN_ALL_PCIE_DEVS))
       return 0;
-    if (pci_pcie_type(parent) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT)
-        return 1;

   /*
-     * PCIe downstream ports are bridges that normally lead to only a
-     * device 0, but if PCI_SCAN_ALL_PCIE_DEVS is set, scan all
-     * possible devices, not just device 0.  See PCIe spec r3.0,
-     * sec 7.3.1.
+     * A PCIe Downstream Port normally leads to a Link with only Device
+     * 0 on it (PCIe spec r3.1, sec 7.3.1).  As an optimization, scan
+     * only for Device 0 in that situation.
+     *
+     * Checking has_secondary_link is a hack to identify Downstream
+     * Ports because sometimes Switches are configured such that the
+     * PCIe Port Type labels are backwards.
    */
-    if (parent->has_secondary_link &&
-        !pci_has_flag(PCI_SCAN_ALL_PCIE_DEVS))
+    if (bridge && pci_is_pcie(bridge) && bridge->has_secondary_link)
       return 1;
+
   return 0;
}

Re: [PATCH v1] PCI: Make PCI_SCAN_ALL_PCIE_DEVS work for Root as well as Downstream Ports

From: Christian Zigotzky <hidden>
Date: 2018-02-12 06:02:39

Hi Bjorn,

Sorry for my late answer. The X1000 boots and works since yesterday. I think the following patch solved the issue: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=c591c2e36ccc9a08f265841d2fd68e35327ab3c4

Cheers,
Christian

Sent from my iPhone
On 10. Feb 2018, at 16:43, Bjorn Helgaas [off-list ref] wrote:
quoted
On Sat, Feb 10, 2018 at 09:05:40AM +0100, Christian Zigotzky wrote:
Hi All,

The AmigaOne X1000 doesn’t boot anymore since the PCI updates. I
have seen, that the PCI updates are different to the updates below.
The code below works but the latest not. Is there a problem with the
latest PCI updates currently?
I'm not aware of a problem, and it *looks* like the patch below is in
Linus' tree (I'm looking at 9a61df9e5f74 ("Merge tag 'kbuild-v4.16-2'
of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild")).

I assume you're still booting with "pci=pcie_scan_all", since I don't
think we ever got a quirk to set PCI_SCAN_ALL_PCIE_DEVS automatically.

If AmigaOne X1000 doesn't boot with "pci=pcie_scan_all", can you diff
the working only_one_child() with the current upstream?  I compared
the version in my pci/enumeration branch with what's upstream, and
they're identical.  So maybe the original patch I applied was wrong?

If you have a patch that works, can you post it and maybe I can sort
out what's different?
quoted
On 2. Dec 2017, at 20:18, Bjorn Helgaas [off-list ref] wrote:

On Fri, Dec 01, 2017 at 06:27:10PM -0600, Bjorn Helgaas wrote:
From: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

PCIe Downstream Ports normally have only a Device 0 below them.  To
optimize enumeration, we don't scan for other devices *unless* the
PCI_SCAN_ALL_PCIE_DEVS flag is set by set by quirks or the
"pci=pcie_scan_all" kernel parameter.

Previously PCI_SCAN_ALL_PCIE_DEVS only affected scanning below Switch
Downstream Ports, not Root Ports.

But the "Nemo" system, also known as the AmigaOne X1000, has a PA Semi Root
Port whose link leads to an AMD/ATI SB600 South Bridge.  The Root Port is a
PCIe device, of course, but the SB600 contains only conventional PCI
devices with no visible PCIe port.

Simplify and restructure only_one_child() so that we scan for all possible
devices below Root Ports as well as Switch Downstream Ports when
PCI_SCAN_ALL_PCIE_DEVS is set.

This is enough to make Nemo work with "pci=pcie_scan_all".  We would also
like to add a quirk to set PCI_SCAN_ALL_PCIE_DEVS automatically on Nemo so
users wouldn't have to use the "pci=pcie_scan_all" parameter, but we don't
have that yet.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAErSpo55Q8Q=5p6_+uu7ahnw+53ibVDNRXxrzRV9QnUr_9EUfw@mail.gmail.com
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=198057
Reported-and-Tested-by: Christian Zigotzky <redacted>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Applied to pci/enumeration for v4.16.

---
drivers/pci/probe.c |   25 +++++++++++++++----------
1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/pci/probe.c b/drivers/pci/probe.c
index 14e0ea1ff38b..303c0cb0550c 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/probe.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/probe.c
@@ -2215,22 +2215,27 @@ static unsigned next_fn(struct pci_bus *bus, struct pci_dev *dev, unsigned fn)
static int only_one_child(struct pci_bus *bus)
{
-    struct pci_dev *parent = bus->self;
+    struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;

-    if (!parent || !pci_is_pcie(parent))
+    /*
+     * Systems with unusual topologies set PCI_SCAN_ALL_PCIE_DEVS so
+     * we scan for all possible devices, not just Device 0.
+     */
+    if (pci_has_flag(PCI_SCAN_ALL_PCIE_DEVS))
      return 0;
-    if (pci_pcie_type(parent) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT)
-        return 1;

  /*
-     * PCIe downstream ports are bridges that normally lead to only a
-     * device 0, but if PCI_SCAN_ALL_PCIE_DEVS is set, scan all
-     * possible devices, not just device 0.  See PCIe spec r3.0,
-     * sec 7.3.1.
+     * A PCIe Downstream Port normally leads to a Link with only Device
+     * 0 on it (PCIe spec r3.1, sec 7.3.1).  As an optimization, scan
+     * only for Device 0 in that situation.
+     *
+     * Checking has_secondary_link is a hack to identify Downstream
+     * Ports because sometimes Switches are configured such that the
+     * PCIe Port Type labels are backwards.
   */
-    if (parent->has_secondary_link &&
-        !pci_has_flag(PCI_SCAN_ALL_PCIE_DEVS))
+    if (bridge && pci_is_pcie(bridge) && bridge->has_secondary_link)
      return 1;
+
  return 0;
}
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