# \[PATCH 34/39\] mm: eliminate VMA\_SPECIAL\_FLAGS check in lru\_gen\_look\_around()

- From: Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM) \<ljs@kernel.org\>
- Date: 2026-09-08 20:18:39 
- List: linux-trace-kernel
- Page: https://ratatoskr.run/linux-trace-kernel/2026/09/17533601
- Thread: https://ratatoskr.run/linux-mm/2026/09/17533522/t.md

```text
A kernel-owned or fixed mapping is one which sets VMA_PFNMAP_BIT,
VMA_MIXEDMAP_BIT or VMA_DONTEXPAND_BIT, which is precisely what
VMA_SPECIAL_FLAGS tests for other than VMA_IO_BIT, which is safe to drop as
only kernel-owned mappings may set it.

Using these predicates rather than VMA_SPECIAL_FLAGS makes the check
self-documenting and helps eliminate the confusion around 'special' flags.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM) <ljs@kernel.org>
---
 mm/vmscan.c | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/vmscan.c b/mm/vmscan.c
index 803754caf4fa..0082afbdbbdd 100644
--- a/mm/vmscan.c
+++ b/mm/vmscan.c
@@ -4364,8 +4364,8 @@ bool lru_gen_look_around(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw, unsigned int nr)
 	if (spin_is_contended(pvmw->ptl))
 		return true;
 
-	/* exclude special VMAs containing anon pages from COW */
-	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SPECIAL)
+	/* exclude kernel-owned and fixed VMAs containing anon pages from COW */
+	if (vma_is_kernel_owned(vma) || vma_is_fixed_mapping(vma))
 		return true;
 
 	/* avoid taking the LRU lock under the PTL when possible */

-- 
2.55.0

```
