Hi,
I feel like this is a stupid question. But I actually don't know the answer
to it. If I'm going to make a Software RAID array with a bunch of identical
disks, do the disks have to have at least one partition on them? Or can I use
disks with NO partitions?
Similarly, if I have made a hardware RAID array (say, with a 3ware 8506
card), do I have to create at least a single partition on it before I put a file
system on it?
If partitions aren't necessary, is there any advantage or disadvantage to
having a single partition on a disk versus having none? Is having no partitions
faster?
Andy Liebman
On Sunday, 23 May 2004, at 17:52:48 -0400,
AndyLiebman@aol.com wrote:
I feel like this is a stupid question. But I actually don't know the answer
to it. If I'm going to make a Software RAID array with a bunch of identical
disks, do the disks have to have at least one partition on them? Or can I use
disks with NO partitions?
You can use any block device as part of a Linux software RAID device, so
full disks with no partitions inside should be OK. I seem to remember
that this is not the case with LVM, wher you have (should?) to create a
partition even if you want to use the full disk, but is late and maybe I
and mixing things.
Similarly, if I have made a hardware RAID array (say, with a 3ware 8506
card), do I have to create at least a single partition on it before I put a file
system on it?
I don't think so. You can "format" any block device, like a disk
partition, a logical volume, and even a file on disk through the loop
device, so the requirement for a partition table doesn't seem to exist.
I think the only thing needed is a couple of (major,minor) trhough which
to access the underlying block device.
If partitions aren't necessary, is there any advantage or disadvantage to
having a single partition on a disk versus having none? Is having no partitions
faster?
A disk with no partition table is a contiguous block device from sector
zero to the end of the device. Maybe you should follow LVM's advice
about using full disks with no partition table. From pvcreate(8):
DESCRIPTION
pvcreate initializes PhysicalVolume for later use by the Logical Volume
Manager (LVM). Each PhysicalVolume can be a disk partition, whole
disk, meta device, or loopback file. For DOS disk partitions, the par-
tition id should be set to 0x8e using fdisk(8), cfdisk(8), or a equiva-
lent. For whole disk devices only the partition table must be erased,
which will effectively destroy all data on that disk. This can be done
by zeroing the first sector with:
dd if=/dev/zero of=PhysicalVolume bs=512 count=1
Greetings.
--
Jose Luis Domingo Lopez
Linux Registered User #189436 Debian Linux Sid (Linux 2.6.6)