Thread (17 messages) 17 messages, 3 authors, 2026-04-14

[RFC PATCH 1/2] mm: make lazy MMU mode context-aware

From: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Date: 2026-03-25 07:41:38
Also in: linux-s390, lkml
Subsystem: filesystems (vfs and infrastructure), memory management, memory management - core, memory mapping, memory mapping - madvise (memory advice), proc filesystem, the rest, vmalloc · Maintainers: Alexander Viro, Christian Brauner, Andrew Morton, David Hildenbrand, Liam R. Howlett, Lorenzo Stoakes, Linus Torvalds, Uladzislau Rezki

Lazy MMU mode is assumed to be context-independent, in the sense
that it does not need any additional information while operating.
However, the s390 architecture benefits from knowing the exact
page table entries being modified.

Introduce lazy_mmu_mode_enable_pte(), which is provided with the
process address space and the page table being operated on. This
information is required to enable s390-specific optimizations.

The function takes parameters that are typically passed to page-
table level walkers, which implies that the span of PTE entries
never crosses a page table boundary.

Architectures that do not require such information simply do not
need to define the arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode_pte() callback.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
---
 fs/proc/task_mmu.c      |  2 +-
 include/linux/pgtable.h | 42 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 mm/madvise.c            |  8 ++++----
 mm/memory.c             |  8 ++++----
 mm/mprotect.c           |  2 +-
 mm/mremap.c             |  2 +-
 mm/vmalloc.c            |  6 +++---
 7 files changed, 56 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
diff --git a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c b/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
index e091931d7ca1..4e3b1987874a 100644
--- a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
+++ b/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
@@ -2752,7 +2752,7 @@ static int pagemap_scan_pmd_entry(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long start,
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	lazy_mmu_mode_enable();
+	lazy_mmu_mode_enable_pte(vma->vm_mm, start, end, start_pte);
 
 	if ((p->arg.flags & PM_SCAN_WP_MATCHING) && !p->vec_out) {
 		/* Fast path for performing exclusive WP */
diff --git a/include/linux/pgtable.h b/include/linux/pgtable.h
index a50df42a893f..481b45954800 100644
--- a/include/linux/pgtable.h
+++ b/include/linux/pgtable.h
@@ -271,6 +271,44 @@ static inline void lazy_mmu_mode_enable(void)
 		arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode();
 }
 
+#ifndef arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode_pte
+static inline void arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode_pte(struct mm_struct *mm,
+						unsigned long addr,
+						unsigned long end,
+						pte_t *ptep)
+{
+	arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode();
+}
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * lazy_mmu_mode_enable_pte() - Enable the lazy MMU mode with parameters
+ *
+ * Enters a new lazy MMU mode section; if the mode was not already enabled,
+ * enables it and calls arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode_pte().
+ *
+ * Must be paired with a call to lazy_mmu_mode_disable().
+ *
+ * Has no effect if called:
+ * - While paused - see lazy_mmu_mode_pause()
+ * - In interrupt context
+ */
+static inline void lazy_mmu_mode_enable_pte(struct mm_struct *mm,
+					    unsigned long addr,
+					    unsigned long end,
+					    pte_t *ptep)
+{
+	struct lazy_mmu_state *state = &current->lazy_mmu_state;
+
+	if (in_interrupt() || state->pause_count > 0)
+		return;
+
+	VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(state->enable_count == U8_MAX);
+
+	if (state->enable_count++ == 0)
+		arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode_pte(mm, addr, end, ptep);
+}
+
 /**
  * lazy_mmu_mode_disable() - Disable the lazy MMU mode.
  *
@@ -353,6 +391,10 @@ static inline void lazy_mmu_mode_resume(void)
 }
 #else
 static inline void lazy_mmu_mode_enable(void) {}
+static inline void lazy_mmu_mode_enable_pte(struct mm_struct *mm,
+					    unsigned long addr,
+					    unsigned long end,
+					    pte_t *ptep) {}
 static inline void lazy_mmu_mode_disable(void) {}
 static inline void lazy_mmu_mode_pause(void) {}
 static inline void lazy_mmu_mode_resume(void) {}
diff --git a/mm/madvise.c b/mm/madvise.c
index dbb69400786d..02edc80f678b 100644
--- a/mm/madvise.c
+++ b/mm/madvise.c
@@ -451,7 +451,7 @@ static int madvise_cold_or_pageout_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd,
 	if (!start_pte)
 		return 0;
 	flush_tlb_batched_pending(mm);
-	lazy_mmu_mode_enable();
+	lazy_mmu_mode_enable_pte(mm, addr, end, start_pte);
 	for (; addr < end; pte += nr, addr += nr * PAGE_SIZE) {
 		nr = 1;
 		ptent = ptep_get(pte);
@@ -506,7 +506,7 @@ static int madvise_cold_or_pageout_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd,
 				if (!start_pte)
 					break;
 				flush_tlb_batched_pending(mm);
-				lazy_mmu_mode_enable();
+				lazy_mmu_mode_enable_pte(mm, addr, end, start_pte);
 				if (!err)
 					nr = 0;
 				continue;
@@ -673,7 +673,7 @@ static int madvise_free_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
 	if (!start_pte)
 		return 0;
 	flush_tlb_batched_pending(mm);
-	lazy_mmu_mode_enable();
+	lazy_mmu_mode_enable_pte(mm, addr, end, start_pte);
 	for (; addr != end; pte += nr, addr += PAGE_SIZE * nr) {
 		nr = 1;
 		ptent = ptep_get(pte);
@@ -733,7 +733,7 @@ static int madvise_free_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
 				if (!start_pte)
 					break;
 				flush_tlb_batched_pending(mm);
-				lazy_mmu_mode_enable();
+				lazy_mmu_mode_enable_pte(mm, addr, end, pte);
 				if (!err)
 					nr = 0;
 				continue;
diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c
index 2f815a34d924..43fa9965fb5f 100644
--- a/mm/memory.c
+++ b/mm/memory.c
@@ -1269,7 +1269,7 @@ copy_pte_range(struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma, struct vm_area_struct *src_vma,
 	spin_lock_nested(src_ptl, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
 	orig_src_pte = src_pte;
 	orig_dst_pte = dst_pte;
-	lazy_mmu_mode_enable();
+	lazy_mmu_mode_enable_pte(src_mm, addr, end, src_pte);
 
 	do {
 		nr = 1;
@@ -1917,7 +1917,7 @@ static unsigned long zap_pte_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
 		return addr;
 
 	flush_tlb_batched_pending(mm);
-	lazy_mmu_mode_enable();
+	lazy_mmu_mode_enable_pte(mm, addr, end, start_pte);
 	do {
 		bool any_skipped = false;
 
@@ -2875,7 +2875,7 @@ static int remap_pte_range(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd,
 	mapped_pte = pte = pte_alloc_map_lock(mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
 	if (!pte)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	lazy_mmu_mode_enable();
+	lazy_mmu_mode_enable_pte(mm, addr, end, mapped_pte);
 	do {
 		BUG_ON(!pte_none(ptep_get(pte)));
 		if (!pfn_modify_allowed(pfn, prot)) {
@@ -3235,7 +3235,7 @@ static int apply_to_pte_range(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd,
 			return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	lazy_mmu_mode_enable();
+	lazy_mmu_mode_enable_pte(mm, addr, end, mapped_pte);
 
 	if (fn) {
 		do {
diff --git a/mm/mprotect.c b/mm/mprotect.c
index c0571445bef7..43a2a65b8caf 100644
--- a/mm/mprotect.c
+++ b/mm/mprotect.c
@@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ static long change_pte_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
 		is_private_single_threaded = vma_is_single_threaded_private(vma);
 
 	flush_tlb_batched_pending(vma->vm_mm);
-	lazy_mmu_mode_enable();
+	lazy_mmu_mode_enable_pte(vma->vm_mm, addr, end, pte);
 	do {
 		nr_ptes = 1;
 		oldpte = ptep_get(pte);
diff --git a/mm/mremap.c b/mm/mremap.c
index 2be876a70cc0..ac7f649f3aad 100644
--- a/mm/mremap.c
+++ b/mm/mremap.c
@@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ static int move_ptes(struct pagetable_move_control *pmc,
 	if (new_ptl != old_ptl)
 		spin_lock_nested(new_ptl, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
 	flush_tlb_batched_pending(vma->vm_mm);
-	lazy_mmu_mode_enable();
+	lazy_mmu_mode_enable_pte(mm, old_addr, old_end, old_ptep);
 
 	for (; old_addr < old_end; old_ptep += nr_ptes, old_addr += nr_ptes * PAGE_SIZE,
 		new_ptep += nr_ptes, new_addr += nr_ptes * PAGE_SIZE) {
diff --git a/mm/vmalloc.c b/mm/vmalloc.c
index 61caa55a4402..5e702bcf03fd 100644
--- a/mm/vmalloc.c
+++ b/mm/vmalloc.c
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ static int vmap_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
 	if (!pte)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	lazy_mmu_mode_enable();
+	lazy_mmu_mode_enable_pte(&init_mm, addr, end, pte);
 
 	do {
 		if (unlikely(!pte_none(ptep_get(pte)))) {
@@ -371,7 +371,7 @@ static void vunmap_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
 	unsigned long size = PAGE_SIZE;
 
 	pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, addr);
-	lazy_mmu_mode_enable();
+	lazy_mmu_mode_enable_pte(&init_mm, addr, end, pte);
 
 	do {
 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
@@ -538,7 +538,7 @@ static int vmap_pages_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
 	if (!pte)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	lazy_mmu_mode_enable();
+	lazy_mmu_mode_enable_pte(&init_mm, addr, end, pte);
 
 	do {
 		struct page *page = pages[*nr];
-- 
2.51.0

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