Re: [BUG] amba: Remove deferred device addition

6 messages, 3 authors, 2022-08-27 · open the first message on its own page

Re: [BUG] amba: Remove deferred device addition

From: Saravana Kannan <hidden>
Date: 2021-08-27 19:10:01

On Fri, Aug 27, 2021 at 7:38 AM Kefeng Wang [off-list ref] wrote:

On 2021/8/27 8:04, Saravana Kannan wrote:
quoted
On Thu, Aug 26, 2021 at 1:22 AM Kefeng Wang [off-list ref] wrote:
quoted
quoted
quoted
quoted
Btw, I've been working on [1] cleaning up the one-off deferred probe
solution that we have for amba devices. That causes a bunch of other
headaches. Your patch 3/3 takes us further in the wrong direction by
adding more reasons for delaying the addition of the device.
Hi Saravana, I try the link[1], but with it, there is a crash when boot
(qemu-system-arm -M vexpress-a15),
I'm assuming it's this one?
arch/arm/boot/dts/vexpress-v2p-ca15_a7.dts
quoted
Hi,

It's hard to make sense of the logs. Looks like two different threads
might be printing to the log at the same time? Can you please enable
the config that prints the thread ID (forgot what it's called) and
collect this again? With what I could tell the crash seems to be
happening somewhere in platform_match(), but that's not related to
this patch at all?
Can you reproduce it? it is very likely related(without your patch, the
boot is fine),
Sorry, I haven't ever setup qemu and booted vexpress. Thanks for your help.
the NULL ptr is about serio, it is registed from amba driver.

ambakmi_driver_init

  -- amba_kmi_probe

    -- __serio_register_port
Thanks for the pointer. I took a look at the logs and the code. It's
very strange. As you can see from the backtrace, platform_match() is
being called for the device_add() from serio_handle_event(). But the
device that gets added there is on the serio_bus which obviously
should be using the serio_bus_match.
+Dmitry and input maillist, is there some known issue about serio ?

I add some debug, the full log is attached.

[    2.958355][   T41] input: AT Raw Set 2 keyboard as
/devices/platform/bus@8000000/bus@8000000:motherboard-bus/bus@8000000:motherboard-bus:iofpga-bus@300000000/1c060000.kmi/serio0/input/input0
[    2.977441][   T41] serio serio1: pdev c1e05508, pdev->name (null),
drv c1090fc0, drv->name vexpress-reset
Based on the logs you added, it's pretty clear we are getting to
platform_match(). It's also strange that the drv->name is
vexpress-reset
[    2.977928][   T41] 8<--- cut here ---
[    2.978162][   T41] Unhandled fault: page domain fault (0x01b) at
0x00000000
[    2.978494][   T41] pgd = (ptrval)
[    2.978819][   T41] [00000000] *pgd=00000000
[    2.979881][   T41] Internal error: : 1b [#1] SMP ARM
[    2.980385][   T41] Modules linked in:
[    2.980810][   T41] CPU: 0 PID: 41 Comm: kworker/0:2 Not tainted
5.14.0-rc7+ #213
[    2.981229][   T41] Hardware name: ARM-Versatile Express
[    2.981780][   T41] Workqueue: events_long serio_handle_event
[    2.982737][   T41] PC is at strcmp+0x18/0x44
[    2.983030][   T41] LR is at platform_match+0xdc/0xf0
[    2.983283][   T41] pc : [<c0560bcc>]    lr : [<c0646358>]    psr:
600b0013
[    2.983572][   T41] sp : c1675d68  ip : c1675d78  fp : c1675d74
[    2.983832][   T41] r10: 00000000  r9 : 00000000  r8 : 00000001
[    2.984095][   T41] r7 : c1e05518  r6 : c1675df4  r5 : c1e05518  r4 :
c1090fc0
[    2.984395][   T41] r3 : c0a5e180  r2 : 6bede3db  r1 : c0b82a04  r0 :
00000000
[    2.984906][   T41] Flags: nZCv  IRQs on  FIQs on  Mode SVC_32 ISA
ARM  Segment none
---- 8< ---- cleaning up a bunch of register dumps
[    3.003113][   T41] Backtrace:
[    3.003451][   T41] [<c0560bb4>] (strcmp) from [<c0646358>] (platform_match+0xdc/0xf0)
[    3.003963][   T41] [<c064627c>] (platform_match) from [<c06437d4>] (__device_attach_driver+0x3c/0xf4)
[    3.004769][   T41] [<c0643798>] (__device_attach_driver) from [<c0641180>] (bus_for_each_drv+0x68/0xc8)
[    3.005481][   T41] [<c0641118>] (bus_for_each_drv) from [<c0642f40>] (__device_attach+0xf0/0x16c)
[    3.006152][   T41] [<c0642e50>] (__device_attach) from [<c06439d4>] (device_initial_probe+0x1c/0x20)
[    3.006853][   T41] [<c06439b8>] (device_initial_probe) from [<c0642030>] (bus_probe_device+0x94/0x9c)
[    3.007259][   T41] [<c0641f9c>] (bus_probe_device) from [<c063f9cc>] (device_add+0x408/0x8b8)
[    3.007900][   T41] [<c063f5c4>] (device_add) from [<c071c1cc>] (serio_handle_event+0x1b8/0x234)
[    3.008824][   T41] [<c071c014>] (serio_handle_event) from [<c01475a4>] (process_one_work+0x238/0x594)
[    3.009737][   T41] [<c014736c>] (process_one_work) from [<c014795c>] (worker_thread+0x5c/0x5f4)
[    3.010638][   T41] [<c0147900>] (worker_thread) from [<c014feb4>] (kthread+0x178/0x194)
[    3.011496][   T41] [<c014fd3c>] (kthread) from [<c0100150>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x24)
[    3.011860][   T41] Exception stack(0xc1675fb0 to 0xc1675ff8)
But the platform_match() is happening for the device_add() from
serio_event_handle() that's adding a device to the serio_bus and it
should be using serio_bus_match().

I haven't reached any conclusion yet, but my current thought process
is that it's either:
1. My patch is somehow causing list corruption. But I don't directly
touch any list in my change (other than deleting a list entirely), so
it's not clear how that would be happening.
2. Without my patch, these AMBA device's probe would be delayed at
least until 5 seconds or possibly later. I'm wondering if my patch is
catching some bad timing assumptions in other code.

You might be able to test out theory (2) by DEFERRED_DEVICE_TIMEOUT to
a much smaller number. Say 500ms or 100ms. If it doesn't crash, it
doesn't mean it's not (2), but if it does, then we know for sure it's
(2).

I'll continue debugging further.

-Saravana
quoted hunk
diff --git a/drivers/amba/bus.c b/drivers/amba/bus.c
index 836d6d23bba3..883a58c658c2 100644
--- a/drivers/amba/bus.c
+++ b/drivers/amba/bus.c
@@ -237,6 +237,7 @@ static int amba_match(struct device *dev, struct
device_driver *drv)

         if (!pcdev->periphid) {
                 int ret = amba_read_periphid(pcdev);
+               dev_info(dev, "%s, amba_read_periphid ret = %d\n",
__func__, ret);

                 if (ret)
                         return ret;
@@ -522,6 +523,7 @@ int amba_device_add(struct amba_device *dev, struct
resource *parent)
         /* If primecell ID isn't hard-coded, figure it out */
         if (!dev->periphid) {
                 ret = amba_read_periphid(dev);
+               dev_info(&dev->dev, "%s, amba_read_periphid ret = %d\n",
__func__, ret);
                 if (ret && ret != -EPROBE_DEFER)
                         goto err_release;
                 /*
diff --git a/drivers/base/platform.c b/drivers/base/platform.c
index 8640578f45e9..f7c1933c56b5 100644
--- a/drivers/base/platform.c
+++ b/drivers/base/platform.c
@@ -1360,6 +1360,7 @@ static int platform_match(struct device *dev,
struct device_driver *drv)
         struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
         struct platform_driver *pdrv = to_platform_driver(drv);

+       dev_info(dev, "pdev %px, pdev->name %s, drv %px, drv->name %s",
pdev, pdev->name, drv, drv->name);
         /* When driver_override is set, only bind to the matching driver */
         if (pdev->driver_override)
                 return !strcmp(pdev->driver_override, drv->name);

quoted
[1] - https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAGETcx8b228nDUho3cX9AAQ-pXOfZTMv8cj2vhdx9yc_pk8q+A@mail.gmail.com/
.
quoted
quoted
.
.

Re: [BUG] amba: Remove deferred device addition

From: Kefeng Wang <hidden>
Date: 2021-08-28 01:09:22

On 2021/8/28 3:09, Saravana Kannan wrote:
On Fri, Aug 27, 2021 at 7:38 AM Kefeng Wang [off-list ref] wrote:
quoted
On 2021/8/27 8:04, Saravana Kannan wrote:
quoted
On Thu, Aug 26, 2021 at 1:22 AM Kefeng Wang [off-list ref] wrote:
quoted
quoted
quoted
quoted
Btw, I've been working on [1] cleaning up the one-off deferred probe
solution that we have for amba devices. That causes a bunch of other
headaches. Your patch 3/3 takes us further in the wrong direction by
adding more reasons for delaying the addition of the device.
Hi Saravana, I try the link[1], but with it, there is a crash when boot
(qemu-system-arm -M vexpress-a15),
I'm assuming it's this one?
arch/arm/boot/dts/vexpress-v2p-ca15_a7.dts
I use arch/arm/boot/dts/vexpress-v2p-ca15-tc1.dts.

qemu-system-arm -M vexpress-a15 -dtb vexpress-v2p-ca15-tc1.dtb -cpu cortex-a15 -smp 2 -m size=3G -kernel zImage -rtc base=localtime -initrd initrd-arm32 -append 'console=ttyAMA0 cma=0 kfence.sample_interval=0 earlyprintk debug ' -device virtio-net-device,netdev=net8 -netdev type=tap,id=net8,script=/etc/qemu-ifup,downscript=/etc/qemu-ifdown -nographic
quoted
quoted
Hi,

It's hard to make sense of the logs. Looks like two different threads
might be printing to the log at the same time? Can you please enable
the config that prints the thread ID (forgot what it's called) and
collect this again? With what I could tell the crash seems to be
happening somewhere in platform_match(), but that's not related to
this patch at all?
Can you reproduce it? it is very likely related(without your patch, the
boot is fine),
Sorry, I haven't ever setup qemu and booted vexpress. Thanks for your help.
quoted
the NULL ptr is about serio, it is registed from amba driver.

ambakmi_driver_init

   -- amba_kmi_probe

     -- __serio_register_port
Thanks for the pointer. I took a look at the logs and the code. It's
very strange. As you can see from the backtrace, platform_match() is
being called for the device_add() from serio_handle_event(). But the
device that gets added there is on the serio_bus which obviously
should be using the serio_bus_match.
Yes, I am confused too.
quoted
+Dmitry and input maillist, is there some known issue about serio ?

I add some debug, the full log is attached.

[    2.958355][   T41] input: AT Raw Set 2 keyboard as
/devices/platform/bus@8000000/bus@8000000:motherboard-bus/bus@8000000:motherboard-bus:iofpga-bus@300000000/1c060000.kmi/serio0/input/input0
[    2.977441][   T41] serio serio1: pdev c1e05508, pdev->name (null),
drv c1090fc0, drv->name vexpress-reset
Based on the logs you added, it's pretty clear we are getting to
platform_match(). It's also strange that the drv->name is
vexpress-reset
...
quoted
[    3.003113][   T41] Backtrace:
[    3.003451][   T41] [<c0560bb4>] (strcmp) from [<c0646358>] (platform_match+0xdc/0xf0)
[    3.003963][   T41] [<c064627c>] (platform_match) from [<c06437d4>] (__device_attach_driver+0x3c/0xf4)
[    3.004769][   T41] [<c0643798>] (__device_attach_driver) from [<c0641180>] (bus_for_each_drv+0x68/0xc8)
[    3.005481][   T41] [<c0641118>] (bus_for_each_drv) from [<c0642f40>] (__device_attach+0xf0/0x16c)
[    3.006152][   T41] [<c0642e50>] (__device_attach) from [<c06439d4>] (device_initial_probe+0x1c/0x20)
[    3.006853][   T41] [<c06439b8>] (device_initial_probe) from [<c0642030>] (bus_probe_device+0x94/0x9c)
[    3.007259][   T41] [<c0641f9c>] (bus_probe_device) from [<c063f9cc>] (device_add+0x408/0x8b8)
[    3.007900][   T41] [<c063f5c4>] (device_add) from [<c071c1cc>] (serio_handle_event+0x1b8/0x234)
[    3.008824][   T41] [<c071c014>] (serio_handle_event) from [<c01475a4>] (process_one_work+0x238/0x594)
[    3.009737][   T41] [<c014736c>] (process_one_work) from [<c014795c>] (worker_thread+0x5c/0x5f4)
[    3.010638][   T41] [<c0147900>] (worker_thread) from [<c014feb4>] (kthread+0x178/0x194)
[    3.011496][   T41] [<c014fd3c>] (kthread) from [<c0100150>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x24)
[    3.011860][   T41] Exception stack(0xc1675fb0 to 0xc1675ff8)
But the platform_match() is happening for the device_add() from
serio_event_handle() that's adding a device to the serio_bus and it
should be using serio_bus_match().

I haven't reached any conclusion yet, but my current thought process
is that it's either:
1. My patch is somehow causing list corruption. But I don't directly
touch any list in my change (other than deleting a list entirely), so
it's not clear how that would be happening.
Maybe some concurrent driver load?
2. Without my patch, these AMBA device's probe would be delayed at
least until 5 seconds or possibly later. I'm wondering if my patch is
catching some bad timing assumptions in other code.
After Rob's patch, It will retry soon.

commit 039599c92d3b2e73689e8b6e519d653fd4770abb
Author: Rob Herring [off-list ref]
Date:   Wed Apr 29 15:58:12 2020 -0500

    amba: Retry adding deferred devices at late_initcall

    If amba bus devices defer when adding, the amba bus code simply retries
    adding the devices every 5 seconds. This doesn't work well as it
    completely unsynchronized with starting the init process which can
    happen in less than 5 secs. Add a retry during late_initcall. If the
    amba devices are added, then deferred probe takes over. If the
    dependencies have not probed at this point, then there's no improvement
    over previous behavior. To completely solve this, we'd need to retry
    after every successful probe as deferred probe does.

    The list_empty() check now happens outside the mutex, but the mutex
    wasn't necessary in the first place.

    This needed to use deferred probe instead of fragile initcall ordering
    on 32-bit VExpress systems where the apb_pclk has a number of probe
    dependencies (vexpress-sysregs, vexpress-config).

You might be able to test out theory (2) by DEFERRED_DEVICE_TIMEOUT to
a much smaller number. Say 500ms or 100ms. If it doesn't crash, it
doesn't mean it's not (2), but if it does, then we know for sure it's
(2).
ok, I will try this one, but due to above patch, it may not work.
I'll continue debugging further.

-Saravana

Re: [BUG] amba: Remove deferred device addition

From: Saravana Kannan <hidden>
Date: 2021-09-09 03:31:07

On Fri, Aug 27, 2021 at 6:09 PM Kefeng Wang [off-list ref] wrote:

On 2021/8/28 3:09, Saravana Kannan wrote:
quoted
On Fri, Aug 27, 2021 at 7:38 AM Kefeng Wang [off-list ref] wrote:
quoted
On 2021/8/27 8:04, Saravana Kannan wrote:
quoted
On Thu, Aug 26, 2021 at 1:22 AM Kefeng Wang [off-list ref] wrote:
quoted
quoted
quoted
quoted
Btw, I've been working on [1] cleaning up the one-off deferred probe
solution that we have for amba devices. That causes a bunch of other
headaches. Your patch 3/3 takes us further in the wrong direction by
adding more reasons for delaying the addition of the device.
Hi Saravana, I try the link[1], but with it, there is a crash when boot
(qemu-system-arm -M vexpress-a15),
I'm assuming it's this one?
arch/arm/boot/dts/vexpress-v2p-ca15_a7.dts
I use arch/arm/boot/dts/vexpress-v2p-ca15-tc1.dts.

qemu-system-arm -M vexpress-a15 -dtb vexpress-v2p-ca15-tc1.dtb -cpu
cortex-a15 -smp 2 -m size=3G -kernel zImage -rtc base=localtime -initrd
initrd-arm32 -append 'console=ttyAMA0 cma=0 kfence.sample_interval=0
earlyprintk debug ' -device virtio-net-device,netdev=net8 -netdev
type=tap,id=net8,script=/etc/qemu-ifup,downscript=/etc/qemu-ifdown
-nographic
quoted
quoted
quoted
Hi,

It's hard to make sense of the logs. Looks like two different threads
might be printing to the log at the same time? Can you please enable
the config that prints the thread ID (forgot what it's called) and
collect this again? With what I could tell the crash seems to be
happening somewhere in platform_match(), but that's not related to
this patch at all?
Can you reproduce it? it is very likely related(without your patch, the
boot is fine),
Sorry, I haven't ever setup qemu and booted vexpress. Thanks for your help.
quoted
the NULL ptr is about serio, it is registed from amba driver.

ambakmi_driver_init

   -- amba_kmi_probe

     -- __serio_register_port
Thanks for the pointer. I took a look at the logs and the code. It's
very strange. As you can see from the backtrace, platform_match() is
being called for the device_add() from serio_handle_event(). But the
device that gets added there is on the serio_bus which obviously
should be using the serio_bus_match.
Yes, I am confused too.
quoted
quoted
+Dmitry and input maillist, is there some known issue about serio ?

I add some debug, the full log is attached.

[    2.958355][   T41] input: AT Raw Set 2 keyboard as
/devices/platform/bus@8000000/bus@8000000:motherboard-bus/bus@8000000:motherboard-bus:iofpga-bus@300000000/1c060000.kmi/serio0/input/input0
[    2.977441][   T41] serio serio1: pdev c1e05508, pdev->name (null),
drv c1090fc0, drv->name vexpress-reset
Based on the logs you added, it's pretty clear we are getting to
platform_match(). It's also strange that the drv->name is
vexpress-reset
...
quoted
quoted
[    3.003113][   T41] Backtrace:
[    3.003451][   T41] [<c0560bb4>] (strcmp) from [<c0646358>] (platform_match+0xdc/0xf0)
[    3.003963][   T41] [<c064627c>] (platform_match) from [<c06437d4>] (__device_attach_driver+0x3c/0xf4)
[    3.004769][   T41] [<c0643798>] (__device_attach_driver) from [<c0641180>] (bus_for_each_drv+0x68/0xc8)
[    3.005481][   T41] [<c0641118>] (bus_for_each_drv) from [<c0642f40>] (__device_attach+0xf0/0x16c)
[    3.006152][   T41] [<c0642e50>] (__device_attach) from [<c06439d4>] (device_initial_probe+0x1c/0x20)
[    3.006853][   T41] [<c06439b8>] (device_initial_probe) from [<c0642030>] (bus_probe_device+0x94/0x9c)
[    3.007259][   T41] [<c0641f9c>] (bus_probe_device) from [<c063f9cc>] (device_add+0x408/0x8b8)
[    3.007900][   T41] [<c063f5c4>] (device_add) from [<c071c1cc>] (serio_handle_event+0x1b8/0x234)
[    3.008824][   T41] [<c071c014>] (serio_handle_event) from [<c01475a4>] (process_one_work+0x238/0x594)
[    3.009737][   T41] [<c014736c>] (process_one_work) from [<c014795c>] (worker_thread+0x5c/0x5f4)
[    3.010638][   T41] [<c0147900>] (worker_thread) from [<c014feb4>] (kthread+0x178/0x194)
[    3.011496][   T41] [<c014fd3c>] (kthread) from [<c0100150>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x24)
[    3.011860][   T41] Exception stack(0xc1675fb0 to 0xc1675ff8)
But the platform_match() is happening for the device_add() from
serio_event_handle() that's adding a device to the serio_bus and it
should be using serio_bus_match().

I haven't reached any conclusion yet, but my current thought process
is that it's either:
1. My patch is somehow causing list corruption. But I don't directly
touch any list in my change (other than deleting a list entirely), so
it's not clear how that would be happening.
Maybe some concurrent driver load?
quoted
2. Without my patch, these AMBA device's probe would be delayed at
least until 5 seconds or possibly later. I'm wondering if my patch is
catching some bad timing assumptions in other code.
After Rob's patch, It will retry soon.

commit 039599c92d3b2e73689e8b6e519d653fd4770abb
Author: Rob Herring [off-list ref]
Date:   Wed Apr 29 15:58:12 2020 -0500

     amba: Retry adding deferred devices at late_initcall

     If amba bus devices defer when adding, the amba bus code simply retries
     adding the devices every 5 seconds. This doesn't work well as it
     completely unsynchronized with starting the init process which can
     happen in less than 5 secs. Add a retry during late_initcall. If the
     amba devices are added, then deferred probe takes over. If the
     dependencies have not probed at this point, then there's no improvement
     over previous behavior. To completely solve this, we'd need to retry
     after every successful probe as deferred probe does.

     The list_empty() check now happens outside the mutex, but the mutex
     wasn't necessary in the first place.

     This needed to use deferred probe instead of fragile initcall ordering
     on 32-bit VExpress systems where the apb_pclk has a number of probe
     dependencies (vexpress-sysregs, vexpress-config).

quoted
You might be able to test out theory (2) by DEFERRED_DEVICE_TIMEOUT to
a much smaller number. Say 500ms or 100ms. If it doesn't crash, it
doesn't mean it's not (2), but if it does, then we know for sure it's
(2).
ok, I will try this one, but due to above patch, it may not work.
Were you able to find anything more?

-Saravana

Re: [BUG] amba: Remove deferred device addition

From: Kefeng Wang <hidden>
Date: 2021-09-10 07:59:49

On 2021/9/9 11:30, Saravana Kannan wrote:
On Fri, Aug 27, 2021 at 6:09 PM Kefeng Wang [off-list ref] wrote:
quoted
On 2021/8/28 3:09, Saravana Kannan wrote:
quoted
On Fri, Aug 27, 2021 at 7:38 AM Kefeng Wang [off-list ref] wrote:
quoted
On 2021/8/27 8:04, Saravana Kannan wrote:
quoted
On Thu, Aug 26, 2021 at 1:22 AM Kefeng Wang [off-list ref] wrote:
quoted
quoted
quoted
quoted
Btw, I've been working on [1] cleaning up the one-off deferred probe
solution that we have for amba devices. That causes a bunch of other
headaches. Your patch 3/3 takes us further in the wrong direction by
adding more reasons for delaying the addition of the device.
Hi Saravana, I try the link[1], but with it, there is a crash when boot
(qemu-system-arm -M vexpress-a15),
I'm assuming it's this one?
arch/arm/boot/dts/vexpress-v2p-ca15_a7.dts
I use arch/arm/boot/dts/vexpress-v2p-ca15-tc1.dts.

qemu-system-arm -M vexpress-a15 -dtb vexpress-v2p-ca15-tc1.dtb -cpu
cortex-a15 -smp 2 -m size=3G -kernel zImage -rtc base=localtime -initrd
initrd-arm32 -append 'console=ttyAMA0 cma=0 kfence.sample_interval=0
earlyprintk debug ' -device virtio-net-device,netdev=net8 -netdev
type=tap,id=net8,script=/etc/qemu-ifup,downscript=/etc/qemu-ifdown
-nographic
quoted
quoted
quoted
Hi,

It's hard to make sense of the logs. Looks like two different threads
might be printing to the log at the same time? Can you please enable
the config that prints the thread ID (forgot what it's called) and
collect this again? With what I could tell the crash seems to be
happening somewhere in platform_match(), but that's not related to
this patch at all?
Can you reproduce it? it is very likely related(without your patch, the
boot is fine),
Sorry, I haven't ever setup qemu and booted vexpress. Thanks for your help.
quoted
the NULL ptr is about serio, it is registed from amba driver.

ambakmi_driver_init

    -- amba_kmi_probe

      -- __serio_register_port
Thanks for the pointer. I took a look at the logs and the code. It's
very strange. As you can see from the backtrace, platform_match() is
being called for the device_add() from serio_handle_event(). But the
device that gets added there is on the serio_bus which obviously
should be using the serio_bus_match.
Yes, I am confused too.
quoted
quoted
+Dmitry and input maillist, is there some known issue about serio ?

I add some debug, the full log is attached.

[    2.958355][   T41] input: AT Raw Set 2 keyboard as
/devices/platform/bus@8000000/bus@8000000:motherboard-bus/bus@8000000:motherboard-bus:iofpga-bus@300000000/1c060000.kmi/serio0/input/input0
[    2.977441][   T41] serio serio1: pdev c1e05508, pdev->name (null),
drv c1090fc0, drv->name vexpress-reset
Based on the logs you added, it's pretty clear we are getting to
platform_match(). It's also strange that the drv->name is
vexpress-reset
...
quoted
quoted
[    3.003113][   T41] Backtrace:
[    3.003451][   T41] [<c0560bb4>] (strcmp) from [<c0646358>] (platform_match+0xdc/0xf0)
[    3.003963][   T41] [<c064627c>] (platform_match) from [<c06437d4>] (__device_attach_driver+0x3c/0xf4)
[    3.004769][   T41] [<c0643798>] (__device_attach_driver) from [<c0641180>] (bus_for_each_drv+0x68/0xc8)
[    3.005481][   T41] [<c0641118>] (bus_for_each_drv) from [<c0642f40>] (__device_attach+0xf0/0x16c)
[    3.006152][   T41] [<c0642e50>] (__device_attach) from [<c06439d4>] (device_initial_probe+0x1c/0x20)
[    3.006853][   T41] [<c06439b8>] (device_initial_probe) from [<c0642030>] (bus_probe_device+0x94/0x9c)
[    3.007259][   T41] [<c0641f9c>] (bus_probe_device) from [<c063f9cc>] (device_add+0x408/0x8b8)
[    3.007900][   T41] [<c063f5c4>] (device_add) from [<c071c1cc>] (serio_handle_event+0x1b8/0x234)
[    3.008824][   T41] [<c071c014>] (serio_handle_event) from [<c01475a4>] (process_one_work+0x238/0x594)
[    3.009737][   T41] [<c014736c>] (process_one_work) from [<c014795c>] (worker_thread+0x5c/0x5f4)
[    3.010638][   T41] [<c0147900>] (worker_thread) from [<c014feb4>] (kthread+0x178/0x194)
[    3.011496][   T41] [<c014fd3c>] (kthread) from [<c0100150>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x24)
[    3.011860][   T41] Exception stack(0xc1675fb0 to 0xc1675ff8)
But the platform_match() is happening for the device_add() from
serio_event_handle() that's adding a device to the serio_bus and it
should be using serio_bus_match().

I haven't reached any conclusion yet, but my current thought process
is that it's either:
1. My patch is somehow causing list corruption. But I don't directly
touch any list in my change (other than deleting a list entirely), so
it's not clear how that would be happening.
Maybe some concurrent driver load?
quoted
2. Without my patch, these AMBA device's probe would be delayed at
least until 5 seconds or possibly later. I'm wondering if my patch is
catching some bad timing assumptions in other code.
After Rob's patch, It will retry soon.

commit 039599c92d3b2e73689e8b6e519d653fd4770abb
Author: Rob Herring [off-list ref]
Date:   Wed Apr 29 15:58:12 2020 -0500

      amba: Retry adding deferred devices at late_initcall

      If amba bus devices defer when adding, the amba bus code simply retries
      adding the devices every 5 seconds. This doesn't work well as it
      completely unsynchronized with starting the init process which can
      happen in less than 5 secs. Add a retry during late_initcall. If the
      amba devices are added, then deferred probe takes over. If the
      dependencies have not probed at this point, then there's no improvement
      over previous behavior. To completely solve this, we'd need to retry
      after every successful probe as deferred probe does.

      The list_empty() check now happens outside the mutex, but the mutex
      wasn't necessary in the first place.

      This needed to use deferred probe instead of fragile initcall ordering
      on 32-bit VExpress systems where the apb_pclk has a number of probe
      dependencies (vexpress-sysregs, vexpress-config).

quoted
You might be able to test out theory (2) by DEFERRED_DEVICE_TIMEOUT to
a much smaller number. Say 500ms or 100ms. If it doesn't crash, it
doesn't mean it's not (2), but if it does, then we know for sure it's
(2).
ok, I will try this one, but due to above patch, it may not work.
Were you able to find anything more?
I can't find any clue, and have no time to check this for now, is there any news from your side?
-Saravana
.

Re: [BUG] amba: Remove deferred device addition

From: Saravana Kannan <hidden>
Date: 2022-07-05 19:26:35

On Fri, Sep 10, 2021 at 12:59 AM Kefeng Wang [off-list ref] wrote:

On 2021/9/9 11:30, Saravana Kannan wrote:
quoted
On Fri, Aug 27, 2021 at 6:09 PM Kefeng Wang [off-list ref] wrote:
quoted
On 2021/8/28 3:09, Saravana Kannan wrote:
quoted
On Fri, Aug 27, 2021 at 7:38 AM Kefeng Wang [off-list ref] wrote:
quoted
On 2021/8/27 8:04, Saravana Kannan wrote:
quoted
On Thu, Aug 26, 2021 at 1:22 AM Kefeng Wang [off-list ref] wrote:
quoted
quoted
quoted
quoted
Btw, I've been working on [1] cleaning up the one-off deferred probe
solution that we have for amba devices. That causes a bunch of other
headaches. Your patch 3/3 takes us further in the wrong direction by
adding more reasons for delaying the addition of the device.
Hi Saravana, I try the link[1], but with it, there is a crash when boot
(qemu-system-arm -M vexpress-a15),
I'm assuming it's this one?
arch/arm/boot/dts/vexpress-v2p-ca15_a7.dts
I use arch/arm/boot/dts/vexpress-v2p-ca15-tc1.dts.

qemu-system-arm -M vexpress-a15 -dtb vexpress-v2p-ca15-tc1.dtb -cpu
cortex-a15 -smp 2 -m size=3G -kernel zImage -rtc base=localtime -initrd
initrd-arm32 -append 'console=ttyAMA0 cma=0 kfence.sample_interval=0
earlyprintk debug ' -device virtio-net-device,netdev=net8 -netdev
type=tap,id=net8,script=/etc/qemu-ifup,downscript=/etc/qemu-ifdown
-nographic
quoted
quoted
quoted
Hi,

It's hard to make sense of the logs. Looks like two different threads
might be printing to the log at the same time? Can you please enable
the config that prints the thread ID (forgot what it's called) and
collect this again? With what I could tell the crash seems to be
happening somewhere in platform_match(), but that's not related to
this patch at all?
Can you reproduce it? it is very likely related(without your patch, the
boot is fine),
Sorry, I haven't ever setup qemu and booted vexpress. Thanks for your help.
quoted
the NULL ptr is about serio, it is registed from amba driver.

ambakmi_driver_init

    -- amba_kmi_probe

      -- __serio_register_port
Thanks for the pointer. I took a look at the logs and the code. It's
very strange. As you can see from the backtrace, platform_match() is
being called for the device_add() from serio_handle_event(). But the
device that gets added there is on the serio_bus which obviously
should be using the serio_bus_match.
Yes, I am confused too.
quoted
quoted
+Dmitry and input maillist, is there some known issue about serio ?

I add some debug, the full log is attached.

[    2.958355][   T41] input: AT Raw Set 2 keyboard as
/devices/platform/bus@8000000/bus@8000000:motherboard-bus/bus@8000000:motherboard-bus:iofpga-bus@300000000/1c060000.kmi/serio0/input/input0
[    2.977441][   T41] serio serio1: pdev c1e05508, pdev->name (null),
drv c1090fc0, drv->name vexpress-reset
Based on the logs you added, it's pretty clear we are getting to
platform_match(). It's also strange that the drv->name is
vexpress-reset
...
quoted
quoted
[    3.003113][   T41] Backtrace:
[    3.003451][   T41] [<c0560bb4>] (strcmp) from [<c0646358>] (platform_match+0xdc/0xf0)
[    3.003963][   T41] [<c064627c>] (platform_match) from [<c06437d4>] (__device_attach_driver+0x3c/0xf4)
[    3.004769][   T41] [<c0643798>] (__device_attach_driver) from [<c0641180>] (bus_for_each_drv+0x68/0xc8)
[    3.005481][   T41] [<c0641118>] (bus_for_each_drv) from [<c0642f40>] (__device_attach+0xf0/0x16c)
[    3.006152][   T41] [<c0642e50>] (__device_attach) from [<c06439d4>] (device_initial_probe+0x1c/0x20)
[    3.006853][   T41] [<c06439b8>] (device_initial_probe) from [<c0642030>] (bus_probe_device+0x94/0x9c)
[    3.007259][   T41] [<c0641f9c>] (bus_probe_device) from [<c063f9cc>] (device_add+0x408/0x8b8)
[    3.007900][   T41] [<c063f5c4>] (device_add) from [<c071c1cc>] (serio_handle_event+0x1b8/0x234)
[    3.008824][   T41] [<c071c014>] (serio_handle_event) from [<c01475a4>] (process_one_work+0x238/0x594)
[    3.009737][   T41] [<c014736c>] (process_one_work) from [<c014795c>] (worker_thread+0x5c/0x5f4)
[    3.010638][   T41] [<c0147900>] (worker_thread) from [<c014feb4>] (kthread+0x178/0x194)
[    3.011496][   T41] [<c014fd3c>] (kthread) from [<c0100150>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x24)
[    3.011860][   T41] Exception stack(0xc1675fb0 to 0xc1675ff8)
But the platform_match() is happening for the device_add() from
serio_event_handle() that's adding a device to the serio_bus and it
should be using serio_bus_match().

I haven't reached any conclusion yet, but my current thought process
is that it's either:
1. My patch is somehow causing list corruption. But I don't directly
touch any list in my change (other than deleting a list entirely), so
it's not clear how that would be happening.
Maybe some concurrent driver load?
quoted
2. Without my patch, these AMBA device's probe would be delayed at
least until 5 seconds or possibly later. I'm wondering if my patch is
catching some bad timing assumptions in other code.
After Rob's patch, It will retry soon.

commit 039599c92d3b2e73689e8b6e519d653fd4770abb
Author: Rob Herring [off-list ref]
Date:   Wed Apr 29 15:58:12 2020 -0500

      amba: Retry adding deferred devices at late_initcall

      If amba bus devices defer when adding, the amba bus code simply retries
      adding the devices every 5 seconds. This doesn't work well as it
      completely unsynchronized with starting the init process which can
      happen in less than 5 secs. Add a retry during late_initcall. If the
      amba devices are added, then deferred probe takes over. If the
      dependencies have not probed at this point, then there's no improvement
      over previous behavior. To completely solve this, we'd need to retry
      after every successful probe as deferred probe does.

      The list_empty() check now happens outside the mutex, but the mutex
      wasn't necessary in the first place.

      This needed to use deferred probe instead of fragile initcall ordering
      on 32-bit VExpress systems where the apb_pclk has a number of probe
      dependencies (vexpress-sysregs, vexpress-config).

quoted
You might be able to test out theory (2) by DEFERRED_DEVICE_TIMEOUT to
a much smaller number. Say 500ms or 100ms. If it doesn't crash, it
doesn't mean it's not (2), but if it does, then we know for sure it's
(2).
ok, I will try this one, but due to above patch, it may not work.
Were you able to find anything more?
I can't find any clue, and have no time to check this for now, is there
any news from your side?
To close out this thread, the issue was due to a UAF bug in driver
core that was fixed by:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220513112444.45112-1-schspa@gmail.com/

With that fix, there wouldn't have been a crash, but amba driver
registration would have failed (because match returned
non-EPROBE_DEFER error).

-Saravana

Re: [BUG] amba: Remove deferred device addition

From: Leizhen (ThunderTown) <hidden>
Date: 2022-08-27 10:27:00


On 2022/7/6 3:25, Saravana Kannan wrote:
On Fri, Sep 10, 2021 at 12:59 AM Kefeng Wang [off-list ref] wrote:
quoted

On 2021/9/9 11:30, Saravana Kannan wrote:
quoted
On Fri, Aug 27, 2021 at 6:09 PM Kefeng Wang [off-list ref] wrote:
quoted
On 2021/8/28 3:09, Saravana Kannan wrote:
quoted
On Fri, Aug 27, 2021 at 7:38 AM Kefeng Wang [off-list ref] wrote:
quoted
On 2021/8/27 8:04, Saravana Kannan wrote:
quoted
On Thu, Aug 26, 2021 at 1:22 AM Kefeng Wang [off-list ref] wrote:
quoted
quoted
quoted
quoted
Btw, I've been working on [1] cleaning up the one-off deferred probe
solution that we have for amba devices. That causes a bunch of other
headaches. Your patch 3/3 takes us further in the wrong direction by
adding more reasons for delaying the addition of the device.
Hi Saravana, I try the link[1], but with it, there is a crash when boot
(qemu-system-arm -M vexpress-a15),
I'm assuming it's this one?
arch/arm/boot/dts/vexpress-v2p-ca15_a7.dts
I use arch/arm/boot/dts/vexpress-v2p-ca15-tc1.dts.

qemu-system-arm -M vexpress-a15 -dtb vexpress-v2p-ca15-tc1.dtb -cpu
cortex-a15 -smp 2 -m size=3G -kernel zImage -rtc base=localtime -initrd
initrd-arm32 -append 'console=ttyAMA0 cma=0 kfence.sample_interval=0
earlyprintk debug ' -device virtio-net-device,netdev=net8 -netdev
type=tap,id=net8,script=/etc/qemu-ifup,downscript=/etc/qemu-ifdown
-nographic
quoted
quoted
quoted
Hi,

It's hard to make sense of the logs. Looks like two different threads
might be printing to the log at the same time? Can you please enable
the config that prints the thread ID (forgot what it's called) and
collect this again? With what I could tell the crash seems to be
happening somewhere in platform_match(), but that's not related to
this patch at all?
Can you reproduce it? it is very likely related(without your patch, the
boot is fine),
Sorry, I haven't ever setup qemu and booted vexpress. Thanks for your help.
quoted
the NULL ptr is about serio, it is registed from amba driver.

ambakmi_driver_init

    -- amba_kmi_probe

      -- __serio_register_port
Thanks for the pointer. I took a look at the logs and the code. It's
very strange. As you can see from the backtrace, platform_match() is
being called for the device_add() from serio_handle_event(). But the
device that gets added there is on the serio_bus which obviously
should be using the serio_bus_match.
Yes, I am confused too.
quoted
quoted
+Dmitry and input maillist, is there some known issue about serio ?

I add some debug, the full log is attached.

[    2.958355][   T41] input: AT Raw Set 2 keyboard as
/devices/platform/bus@8000000/bus@8000000:motherboard-bus/bus@8000000:motherboard-bus:iofpga-bus@300000000/1c060000.kmi/serio0/input/input0
[    2.977441][   T41] serio serio1: pdev c1e05508, pdev->name (null),
drv c1090fc0, drv->name vexpress-reset
Based on the logs you added, it's pretty clear we are getting to
platform_match(). It's also strange that the drv->name is
vexpress-reset
...
quoted
quoted
[    3.003113][   T41] Backtrace:
[    3.003451][   T41] [<c0560bb4>] (strcmp) from [<c0646358>] (platform_match+0xdc/0xf0)
[    3.003963][   T41] [<c064627c>] (platform_match) from [<c06437d4>] (__device_attach_driver+0x3c/0xf4)
[    3.004769][   T41] [<c0643798>] (__device_attach_driver) from [<c0641180>] (bus_for_each_drv+0x68/0xc8)
[    3.005481][   T41] [<c0641118>] (bus_for_each_drv) from [<c0642f40>] (__device_attach+0xf0/0x16c)
[    3.006152][   T41] [<c0642e50>] (__device_attach) from [<c06439d4>] (device_initial_probe+0x1c/0x20)
[    3.006853][   T41] [<c06439b8>] (device_initial_probe) from [<c0642030>] (bus_probe_device+0x94/0x9c)
[    3.007259][   T41] [<c0641f9c>] (bus_probe_device) from [<c063f9cc>] (device_add+0x408/0x8b8)
[    3.007900][   T41] [<c063f5c4>] (device_add) from [<c071c1cc>] (serio_handle_event+0x1b8/0x234)
[    3.008824][   T41] [<c071c014>] (serio_handle_event) from [<c01475a4>] (process_one_work+0x238/0x594)
[    3.009737][   T41] [<c014736c>] (process_one_work) from [<c014795c>] (worker_thread+0x5c/0x5f4)
[    3.010638][   T41] [<c0147900>] (worker_thread) from [<c014feb4>] (kthread+0x178/0x194)
[    3.011496][   T41] [<c014fd3c>] (kthread) from [<c0100150>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x24)
[    3.011860][   T41] Exception stack(0xc1675fb0 to 0xc1675ff8)
But the platform_match() is happening for the device_add() from
serio_event_handle() that's adding a device to the serio_bus and it
should be using serio_bus_match().

I haven't reached any conclusion yet, but my current thought process
is that it's either:
1. My patch is somehow causing list corruption. But I don't directly
touch any list in my change (other than deleting a list entirely), so
it's not clear how that would be happening.
Maybe some concurrent driver load?
quoted
2. Without my patch, these AMBA device's probe would be delayed at
least until 5 seconds or possibly later. I'm wondering if my patch is
catching some bad timing assumptions in other code.
After Rob's patch, It will retry soon.

commit 039599c92d3b2e73689e8b6e519d653fd4770abb
Author: Rob Herring [off-list ref]
Date:   Wed Apr 29 15:58:12 2020 -0500

      amba: Retry adding deferred devices at late_initcall

      If amba bus devices defer when adding, the amba bus code simply retries
      adding the devices every 5 seconds. This doesn't work well as it
      completely unsynchronized with starting the init process which can
      happen in less than 5 secs. Add a retry during late_initcall. If the
      amba devices are added, then deferred probe takes over. If the
      dependencies have not probed at this point, then there's no improvement
      over previous behavior. To completely solve this, we'd need to retry
      after every successful probe as deferred probe does.

      The list_empty() check now happens outside the mutex, but the mutex
      wasn't necessary in the first place.

      This needed to use deferred probe instead of fragile initcall ordering
      on 32-bit VExpress systems where the apb_pclk has a number of probe
      dependencies (vexpress-sysregs, vexpress-config).

quoted
You might be able to test out theory (2) by DEFERRED_DEVICE_TIMEOUT to
a much smaller number. Say 500ms or 100ms. If it doesn't crash, it
doesn't mean it's not (2), but if it does, then we know for sure it's
(2).
ok, I will try this one, but due to above patch, it may not work.
Were you able to find anything more?
I can't find any clue, and have no time to check this for now, is there
any news from your side?
Hi, Saravana and Kefeng:
  I've spent the whole afternoon trying to figure this out, and the fix
patch has been cc you two.
To close out this thread, the issue was due to a UAF bug in driver
core that was fixed by:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220513112444.45112-1-schspa@gmail.com/

With that fix, there wouldn't have been a crash, but amba driver
registration would have failed (because match returned
non-EPROBE_DEFER error).

-Saravana

_______________________________________________
linux-arm-kernel mailing list
linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel
-- 
Regards,
  Zhen Lei
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