[PATCH 1/5] OMAPDSS: set suppress_bind_attrs

Subsystems: framebuffer layer, omap display subsystem and framebuffer support (dss2), the rest

STALE4321d

7 messages, 2 authors, 2014-10-16 · open the first message on its own page

[PATCH 1/5] OMAPDSS: set suppress_bind_attrs

From: Tomi Valkeinen <hidden>
Date: 2014-10-16 09:39:43

omapdss drivers cannot handle devices being unbound while the devices
are part of a connected display pipeline. Module refcounts are used to
prevent unloading the modules, but one can still manually unbind the
devices via sysfs, causing crash.

Set suppress_bind_attrs to disable the bind/unbind support via sysfs.

Signed-off-by: Tomi Valkeinen <redacted>
---
 drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/displays-new/connector-analog-tv.c      | 1 +
 drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/displays-new/connector-dvi.c            | 1 +
 drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/displays-new/connector-hdmi.c           | 1 +
 drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/displays-new/encoder-tfp410.c           | 1 +
 drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/displays-new/encoder-tpd12s015.c        | 1 +
 drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/displays-new/panel-dpi.c                | 1 +
 drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/displays-new/panel-dsi-cm.c             | 1 +
 drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/displays-new/panel-lgphilips-lb035q02.c | 1 +
 drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/displays-new/panel-nec-nl8048hl11.c     | 1 +
 drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/displays-new/panel-sharp-ls037v7dw01.c  | 1 +
 drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/displays-new/panel-sony-acx565akm.c     | 1 +
 drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/displays-new/panel-tpo-td028ttec1.c     | 1 +
 drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/displays-new/panel-tpo-td043mtea1.c     | 1 +
 drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/dss/dispc.c                             | 1 +
 drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/dss/dpi.c                               | 1 +
 drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/dss/dsi.c                               | 1 +
 drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/dss/dss.c                               | 1 +
 drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/dss/hdmi4.c                             | 1 +
 drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/dss/hdmi5.c                             | 1 +
 drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/dss/rfbi.c                              | 1 +
 drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/dss/sdi.c                               | 1 +
 drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/dss/venc.c                              | 1 +
 22 files changed, 22 insertions(+)
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/displays-new/connector-analog-tv.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/displays-new/connector-analog-tv.c
index 5ee3b5505f7f..05be3ade4584 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/displays-new/connector-analog-tv.c
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/displays-new/connector-analog-tv.c
@@ -308,6 +308,7 @@ static struct platform_driver tvc_connector_driver = {
 		.name	= "connector-analog-tv",
 		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
 		.of_match_table = tvc_of_match,
+		.suppress_bind_attrs = true,
 	},
 };
 
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/displays-new/connector-dvi.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/displays-new/connector-dvi.c
index 74de2bc50c4f..2dfb6e5ff0cc 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/displays-new/connector-dvi.c
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/displays-new/connector-dvi.c
@@ -391,6 +391,7 @@ static struct platform_driver dvi_connector_driver = {
 		.name	= "connector-dvi",
 		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
 		.of_match_table = dvic_of_match,
+		.suppress_bind_attrs = true,
 	},
 };
 
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/displays-new/connector-hdmi.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/displays-new/connector-hdmi.c
index 131c6e260898..7b25967a91eb 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/displays-new/connector-hdmi.c
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/displays-new/connector-hdmi.c
@@ -437,6 +437,7 @@ static struct platform_driver hdmi_connector_driver = {
 		.name	= "connector-hdmi",
 		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
 		.of_match_table = hdmic_of_match,
+		.suppress_bind_attrs = true,
 	},
 };
 
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/displays-new/encoder-tfp410.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/displays-new/encoder-tfp410.c
index b4e9a42a79e6..47ee7cdee1c5 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/displays-new/encoder-tfp410.c
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/displays-new/encoder-tfp410.c
@@ -298,6 +298,7 @@ static struct platform_driver tfp410_driver = {
 		.name	= "tfp410",
 		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
 		.of_match_table = tfp410_of_match,
+		.suppress_bind_attrs = true,
 	},
 };
 
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/displays-new/encoder-tpd12s015.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/displays-new/encoder-tpd12s015.c
index c891d8f84cb2..c4abd56dd846 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/displays-new/encoder-tpd12s015.c
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/displays-new/encoder-tpd12s015.c
@@ -461,6 +461,7 @@ static struct platform_driver tpd_driver = {
 		.name	= "tpd12s015",
 		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
 		.of_match_table = tpd_of_match,
+		.suppress_bind_attrs = true,
 	},
 };
 
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/displays-new/panel-dpi.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/displays-new/panel-dpi.c
index 3636b61dc9b4..a9c3dcf0f6b5 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/displays-new/panel-dpi.c
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/displays-new/panel-dpi.c
@@ -327,6 +327,7 @@ static struct platform_driver panel_dpi_driver = {
 		.name = "panel-dpi",
 		.owner = THIS_MODULE,
 		.of_match_table = panel_dpi_of_match,
+		.suppress_bind_attrs = true,
 	},
 };
 
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/displays-new/panel-dsi-cm.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/displays-new/panel-dsi-cm.c
index d6f14e8717e8..899cb1ab523d 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/displays-new/panel-dsi-cm.c
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/displays-new/panel-dsi-cm.c
@@ -1378,6 +1378,7 @@ static struct platform_driver dsicm_driver = {
 		.name = "panel-dsi-cm",
 		.owner = THIS_MODULE,
 		.of_match_table = dsicm_of_match,
+		.suppress_bind_attrs = true,
 	},
 };
 
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/displays-new/panel-lgphilips-lb035q02.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/displays-new/panel-lgphilips-lb035q02.c
index cc5b5124e0b4..27d4fcfa1824 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/displays-new/panel-lgphilips-lb035q02.c
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/displays-new/panel-lgphilips-lb035q02.c
@@ -394,6 +394,7 @@ static struct spi_driver lb035q02_spi_driver = {
 		.name	= "panel_lgphilips_lb035q02",
 		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
 		.of_match_table = lb035q02_of_match,
+		.suppress_bind_attrs = true,
 	},
 };
 
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/displays-new/panel-nec-nl8048hl11.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/displays-new/panel-nec-nl8048hl11.c
index 3595f111aa35..ccf3f4f3c703 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/displays-new/panel-nec-nl8048hl11.c
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/displays-new/panel-nec-nl8048hl11.c
@@ -424,6 +424,7 @@ static struct spi_driver nec_8048_driver = {
 		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
 		.pm	= NEC_8048_PM_OPS,
 		.of_match_table = nec_8048_of_match,
+		.suppress_bind_attrs = true,
 	},
 	.probe	= nec_8048_probe,
 	.remove	= nec_8048_remove,
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/displays-new/panel-sharp-ls037v7dw01.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/displays-new/panel-sharp-ls037v7dw01.c
index f1f72ce50a17..234142cc3764 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/displays-new/panel-sharp-ls037v7dw01.c
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/displays-new/panel-sharp-ls037v7dw01.c
@@ -410,6 +410,7 @@ static struct platform_driver sharp_ls_driver = {
 		.name = "panel-sharp-ls037v7dw01",
 		.owner = THIS_MODULE,
 		.of_match_table = sharp_ls_of_match,
+		.suppress_bind_attrs = true,
 	},
 };
 
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/displays-new/panel-sony-acx565akm.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/displays-new/panel-sony-acx565akm.c
index 617f8d2f5127..337ccc5c0f5e 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/displays-new/panel-sony-acx565akm.c
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/displays-new/panel-sony-acx565akm.c
@@ -904,6 +904,7 @@ static struct spi_driver acx565akm_driver = {
 		.name	= "acx565akm",
 		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
 		.of_match_table = acx565akm_of_match,
+		.suppress_bind_attrs = true,
 	},
 	.probe	= acx565akm_probe,
 	.remove	= acx565akm_remove,
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/displays-new/panel-tpo-td028ttec1.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/displays-new/panel-tpo-td028ttec1.c
index 728808bcceeb..fbba0b8ca871 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/displays-new/panel-tpo-td028ttec1.c
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/displays-new/panel-tpo-td028ttec1.c
@@ -500,6 +500,7 @@ static struct spi_driver td028ttec1_spi_driver = {
 		.name   = "panel-tpo-td028ttec1",
 		.owner  = THIS_MODULE,
 		.of_match_table = td028ttec1_of_match,
+		.suppress_bind_attrs = true,
 	},
 };
 
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/displays-new/panel-tpo-td043mtea1.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/displays-new/panel-tpo-td043mtea1.c
index de78ab0caaa8..5aba76bca25a 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/displays-new/panel-tpo-td043mtea1.c
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/displays-new/panel-tpo-td043mtea1.c
@@ -673,6 +673,7 @@ static struct spi_driver tpo_td043_spi_driver = {
 		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
 		.pm	= &tpo_td043_spi_pm,
 		.of_match_table = tpo_td043_of_match,
+		.suppress_bind_attrs = true,
 	},
 	.probe	= tpo_td043_probe,
 	.remove	= tpo_td043_remove,
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/dss/dispc.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/dss/dispc.c
index be053aa80880..e67976bd0627 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/dss/dispc.c
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/dss/dispc.c
@@ -3843,6 +3843,7 @@ static struct platform_driver omap_dispchw_driver = {
 		.owner  = THIS_MODULE,
 		.pm	= &dispc_pm_ops,
 		.of_match_table = dispc_of_match,
+		.suppress_bind_attrs = true,
 	},
 };
 
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/dss/dpi.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/dss/dpi.c
index 9368972d6962..4a3363dae74a 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/dss/dpi.c
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/dss/dpi.c
@@ -720,6 +720,7 @@ static struct platform_driver omap_dpi_driver = {
 	.driver         = {
 		.name   = "omapdss_dpi",
 		.owner  = THIS_MODULE,
+		.suppress_bind_attrs = true,
 	},
 };
 
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/dss/dsi.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/dss/dsi.c
index 56b92444c54f..57498d0e985d 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/dss/dsi.c
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/dss/dsi.c
@@ -5748,6 +5748,7 @@ static struct platform_driver omap_dsihw_driver = {
 		.owner  = THIS_MODULE,
 		.pm	= &dsi_pm_ops,
 		.of_match_table = dsi_of_match,
+		.suppress_bind_attrs = true,
 	},
 };
 
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/dss/dss.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/dss/dss.c
index 6daeb7ed44c6..14bcd6c43f72 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/dss/dss.c
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/dss/dss.c
@@ -966,6 +966,7 @@ static struct platform_driver omap_dsshw_driver = {
 		.owner  = THIS_MODULE,
 		.pm	= &dss_pm_ops,
 		.of_match_table = dss_of_match,
+		.suppress_bind_attrs = true,
 	},
 };
 
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/dss/hdmi4.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/dss/hdmi4.c
index 6a8550cf43e5..9a8713ca090c 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/dss/hdmi4.c
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/dss/hdmi4.c
@@ -781,6 +781,7 @@ static struct platform_driver omapdss_hdmihw_driver = {
 		.owner  = THIS_MODULE,
 		.pm	= &hdmi_pm_ops,
 		.of_match_table = hdmi_of_match,
+		.suppress_bind_attrs = true,
 	},
 };
 
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/dss/hdmi5.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/dss/hdmi5.c
index 32d02ec34d23..169b764bb9d4 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/dss/hdmi5.c
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/dss/hdmi5.c
@@ -806,6 +806,7 @@ static struct platform_driver omapdss_hdmihw_driver = {
 		.owner  = THIS_MODULE,
 		.pm	= &hdmi_pm_ops,
 		.of_match_table = hdmi_of_match,
+		.suppress_bind_attrs = true,
 	},
 };
 
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/dss/rfbi.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/dss/rfbi.c
index c8a81a2b879c..878273f58839 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/dss/rfbi.c
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/dss/rfbi.c
@@ -1044,6 +1044,7 @@ static struct platform_driver omap_rfbihw_driver = {
 		.name   = "omapdss_rfbi",
 		.owner  = THIS_MODULE,
 		.pm	= &rfbi_pm_ops,
+		.suppress_bind_attrs = true,
 	},
 };
 
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/dss/sdi.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/dss/sdi.c
index 911dcc9173a6..4c9c46d4ea60 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/dss/sdi.c
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/dss/sdi.c
@@ -377,6 +377,7 @@ static struct platform_driver omap_sdi_driver = {
 	.driver         = {
 		.name   = "omapdss_sdi",
 		.owner  = THIS_MODULE,
+		.suppress_bind_attrs = true,
 	},
 };
 
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/dss/venc.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/dss/venc.c
index 21d81113962b..d077d8a75ddc 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/dss/venc.c
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/dss/venc.c
@@ -966,6 +966,7 @@ static struct platform_driver omap_venchw_driver = {
 		.owner  = THIS_MODULE,
 		.pm	= &venc_pm_ops,
 		.of_match_table = venc_of_match,
+		.suppress_bind_attrs = true,
 	},
 };
 
-- 
2.1.1

[PATCH 2/5] OMAPFB: remove wrong __exit and __exit_p()

From: Tomi Valkeinen <hidden>
Date: 2014-10-16 09:39:44

omapfb device can be unbound, so using __exit_p() for the driver's
remove callback is wrong.

Remove __exit_p() and __exit from the driver's remove.

Signed-off-by: Tomi Valkeinen <redacted>
---
 drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/omapfb/omapfb-main.c | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/omapfb/omapfb-main.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/omapfb/omapfb-main.c
index ec2d132c782d..9cbf1ced51c2 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/omapfb/omapfb-main.c
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/omapfb/omapfb-main.c
@@ -2619,7 +2619,7 @@ err0:
 	return r;
 }
 
-static int __exit omapfb_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+static int omapfb_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
 	struct omapfb2_device *fbdev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 
@@ -2636,7 +2636,7 @@ static int __exit omapfb_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 
 static struct platform_driver omapfb_driver = {
 	.probe		= omapfb_probe,
-	.remove         = __exit_p(omapfb_remove),
+	.remove         = omapfb_remove,
 	.driver         = {
 		.name   = "omapfb",
 		.owner  = THIS_MODULE,
-- 
2.1.1

[PATCH 3/5] OMAPDSS: apply: wait pending updates on manager disable

From: Tomi Valkeinen <hidden>
Date: 2014-10-16 09:39:45

We should wait for any pending updates when an overlay manager is
about to be disabled, because the updates will never be finished if the
manager is disabled too early.

Signed-off-by: Tomi Valkeinen <redacted>
---
 drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/dss/apply.c | 2 ++
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/dss/apply.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/dss/apply.c
index 0a0b084ce65d..663ccc3bf4e5 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/dss/apply.c
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/dss/apply.c
@@ -1132,6 +1132,8 @@ static void dss_mgr_disable_compat(struct omap_overlay_manager *mgr)
 	if (!mp->enabled)
 		goto out;
 
+	wait_pending_extra_info_updates();
+
 	if (!mgr_manual_update(mgr))
 		dispc_mgr_disable_sync(mgr->id);
 
-- 
2.1.1

[PATCH 4/5] OMAPFB: fix overlay disable when freeing resources.

From: Tomi Valkeinen <hidden>
Date: 2014-10-16 09:39:46

When omapfb is shutting down, it will disable all the overlays. However,
instead of actually disabling all the overlays, it disables only all the
overlays that are currently attached to framebuffers.

On OMAP4+, this leaves the fourth overlay left enabled.

Fix the loop so that we actually go through all the overlays.

Signed-off-by: Tomi Valkeinen <redacted>
---
 drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/omapfb/omapfb-main.c | 10 +++-------
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/omapfb/omapfb-main.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/omapfb/omapfb-main.c
index 9cbf1ced51c2..36ffb525be73 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/omapfb/omapfb-main.c
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/omapfb/omapfb-main.c
@@ -1833,14 +1833,10 @@ static void omapfb_free_resources(struct omapfb2_device *fbdev)
 	if (fbdev = NULL)
 		return;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < fbdev->num_fbs; i++) {
-		struct omapfb_info *ofbi = FB2OFB(fbdev->fbs[i]);
-		int j;
+	for (i = 0; i < fbdev->num_overlays; i++) {
+		struct omap_overlay *ovl = fbdev->overlays[i];
 
-		for (j = 0; j < ofbi->num_overlays; j++) {
-			struct omap_overlay *ovl = ofbi->overlays[j];
-			ovl->disable(ovl);
-		}
+		ovl->disable(ovl);
 	}
 
 	for (i = 0; i < fbdev->num_fbs; i++)
-- 
2.1.1

[PATCH 5/5] OMAPFB: fix releasing overlays

From: Tomi Valkeinen <hidden>
Date: 2014-10-16 09:39:47

omapfb disables all the overlays when freeing resources, but it should
also remove those overlays from overlay managers.

Not doing so causes a crash if omapfb is unbound and bound, or omapfb
module is removed and loaded, while keeping omapdss around.

Fix this by calling unset_manager() for all overlays.

Signed-off-by: Tomi Valkeinen <redacted>
---
 drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/omapfb/omapfb-main.c | 3 +++
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/omapfb/omapfb-main.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/omapfb/omapfb-main.c
index 36ffb525be73..58ffd651d2c2 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/omapfb/omapfb-main.c
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/omapfb/omapfb-main.c
@@ -1837,6 +1837,9 @@ static void omapfb_free_resources(struct omapfb2_device *fbdev)
 		struct omap_overlay *ovl = fbdev->overlays[i];
 
 		ovl->disable(ovl);
+
+		if (ovl->manager)
+			ovl->unset_manager(ovl);
 	}
 
 	for (i = 0; i < fbdev->num_fbs; i++)
-- 
2.1.1

Re: [PATCH 2/5] OMAPFB: remove wrong __exit and __exit_p()

From: Felipe Balbi <hidden>
Date: 2014-10-16 13:19:39

On Thu, Oct 16, 2014 at 12:39:44PM +0300, Tomi Valkeinen wrote:
omapfb device can be unbound, so using __exit_p() for the driver's
remove callback is wrong.

Remove __exit_p() and __exit from the driver's remove.

Signed-off-by: Tomi Valkeinen <redacted>
and why was my version dropped ?

http://marc.info/?l=linux-fbdev&m=141331137230988&w=2

-- 
balbi

Re: [PATCH 2/5] OMAPFB: remove wrong __exit and __exit_p()

From: Tomi Valkeinen <hidden>
Date: 2014-10-16 13:23:00

On 16/10/14 16:19, Felipe Balbi wrote:
On Thu, Oct 16, 2014 at 12:39:44PM +0300, Tomi Valkeinen wrote:
quoted
omapfb device can be unbound, so using __exit_p() for the driver's
remove callback is wrong.

Remove __exit_p() and __exit from the driver's remove.

Signed-off-by: Tomi Valkeinen <redacted>
and why was my version dropped ?

http://marc.info/?l=linux-fbdev&m=141331137230988&w=2
Oh, sorry, for no reason. I started from scratch as there seemed to be
enough issues there, and didn't remember you had the exact same patch.
I'll use yours instead of my version.

 Tomi

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