Hi all,
I had the Christmas to work a little bit more on EDID/DDC/I2C for fb
drivers. I know they can be implemented in userspace, however, we do need
some sane way of setting video modes since the framebuffer system is
initialized quite early in the boot process. Still, setting modes using
stty is still a bit problematic. We need a way to tell fbdev whether to
accept or ignore the timings in fb_var_screeninfo. These cases are
manifested when changing resolution using stty or using fbset.
Anyway, attached is a patch (gzipped) against linux-2.6.1-rc1. Sorry for
lumping everything into one big patch since I don't have time to separate
them into different patches.
1. [fbi2c.c]: Added preliminary generic DDC2/i2c support (derived from
xf86DDC.c and xf86i2.c)
This is a configurable option (CONFIG_FB_I2C). For now, I only used
"default" timeout values which may not work for all devices.
Most drivers need to implement only two functions --
void xxxfb_i2c_getbits(struct fb_info *info, signed long *clock, signed
long *data)
void xxxfb_i2c_putbits(struct fb_info *info, signed long clock, signed
long data)
The functionality is exposed in the following:
unsigned char *fb_get_edid_from_ddc2(struct fb_info *info)
2. [fbmon.c]: Consolidated different ways of getting EDID with the
following function:
unsigned char *fb_get_edid(struct fb_info *info, struct pci_dev *pdev,
int what)
the parameter "what" can be:
EDID_DDC2 - get EDID via DDC2/I2C fb_get_edid_from_ddc2()
EDID_ARCH - get EDID via BIOS or OF get_EDID_from_{OF|BIOS}()
2.a getting EDID from the BIOS is now configurable (CONFIG_EDID_BIOS)
since some people reported problems during booting or it takes a long
time for the process to finish.
3. [modedb.c]: Added additional field (edid_src) to struct fb_videomode.
The idea came from Ben H. He suggested that the mode database built by
fb_create_modedb() does not specify where each came from. So
fb_videomode.edid_src can be:
MODE_IS_UNKNOWN - defined as (0) -- all entries of modedb[] in fbmon.c
MODE_IS_DETAILED - mode came from detailed timings block of EDID. They
are the most preferred mode since all timings are specified in the block.
MODE_IS_STANDARD - mode came from standard timings block usually in the
form of [xres]x[yres]@refresh
MODE_IS_VESA - mode is VESA standard
MODE_IS_CALCULATED - mode is calculated using GTF (xres, yres, refresh).
MODE_IS_FIRST - if set, mode is the first entry in the detailed timing
block and is the preferred mode of the display.
Flags can be combined in different ways such as:
MODE_IS_STANDARD | MODE_IS_CALCULATED - ie, mode came from standard
timing block, but mode was not found in VESA database, and instead
calculated using GTF.
4. [fbmon.c]: Extended struct fb_monspecs to include display information
specified in EDID.
Use function
void fb_get_monspecs(unsigned char *edid, struct fb_monspecs *specs)
------------------------------------------
struct fb_chroma {
__u32 redx; /* divide value by 1024 */
__u32 greenx;
__u32 bluex;
__u32 whitex;
__u32 redy;
__u32 greeny;
__u32 bluey;
__u32 whitey;
};
struct fb_monspecs {
struct fb_chroma chroma;
__u32 hfmin; /* hfreq lower limit (Hz) */
__u32 hfmax; /* hfreq upper limit (Hz) */
__u16 vfmin; /* vfreq lower limit (Hz) */
__u16 vfmax; /* vfreq upper limit (Hz) */
__u32 dclkmin; /* pixelclock lower limit (Hz) */
__u32 dclkmax; /* pixelclock upper limit (Hz) */
unsigned input; /* display type - see FB_DISP_* */
unsigned dpms; /* DPMS support - see FB_DPMS_ */
unsigned signal; /* Signal Type - see FB_SIGNAL_* */
unsigned char max_x; /* Maximum horizontal size (cm) */
unsigned char max_y; /* Maximum vertical size (cm) */
unsigned gamma; /* Gamma - divide value by 100 */
unsigned gtf : 1; /* supports GTF */
unsigned misc; /* Misc flags - see FB_MISC_* */
};
--------------------------------------------------------
5. [fbcon.c]: Minor fixes on the cursor and scrolling.
6. [RIVAFB]:
a. Implemented I2C/DDC2 support. Changing video modes should be more
robust even when using stty.
b. fixed various hardware cursor corruption
c. fixed maximum yres_virtual. Hardware accel engine will crash if blit
rectangle dimensions/origin exceeds 0x7fff.
d. added new boot parameter, "strictmode", to force driver to use only
modes specified in the EDID block.
Comments?
Tony
(RESENT because of stupid problem with my mailer, it wouldn't reach
the list)
On Tue, 2004-01-06 at 01:31, adaplas@pol.net wrote:
Hi all,
I had the Christmas to work a little bit more on EDID/DDC/I2C for fb
drivers. I know they can be implemented in userspace, however, we do need
some sane way of setting video modes since the framebuffer system is
initialized quite early in the boot process. Still, setting modes using
stty is still a bit problematic. We need a way to tell fbdev whether to
accept or ignore the timings in fb_var_screeninfo. These cases are
manifested when changing resolution using stty or using fbset.
Did you look at what I did in my new raeondb ? I basically fixed all
these problems (I also reworked the way the console mode is changed
on fbset).
Anyway, attached is a patch (gzipped) against linux-2.6.1-rc1. Sorry for
lumping everything into one big patch since I don't have time to separate
them into different patches.
1. [fbi2c.c]: Added preliminary generic DDC2/i2c support (derived from
xf86DDC.c and xf86i2.c)
This is a configurable option (CONFIG_FB_I2C). For now, I only used
"default" timeout values which may not work for all devices.
Most drivers need to implement only two functions --
void xxxfb_i2c_getbits(struct fb_info *info, signed long *clock, signed
long *data)
void xxxfb_i2c_putbits(struct fb_info *info, signed long clock, signed
long data)
The functionality is exposed in the following:
unsigned char *fb_get_edid_from_ddc2(struct fb_info *info)
So you choose to get away from the linux i2c infrastructure ?
2. [fbmon.c]: Consolidated different ways of getting EDID with the
following function:
unsigned char *fb_get_edid(struct fb_info *info, struct pci_dev *pdev,
int what)
the parameter "what" can be:
EDID_DDC2 - get EDID via DDC2/I2C fb_get_edid_from_ddc2()
EDID_ARCH - get EDID via BIOS or OF get_EDID_from_{OF|BIOS}()
The later is very card-specific... I don't think it can be abstracted.
Also, if you look at the new radeonfb, you'll notice that the BIOS
search has actually more than one way of getting to the EDID and
may gather more than just the EDID (panel power delay, panel fixed
dividers, etc...) Also, the OF parsing code cannot easily be abstracted
as the OF driver for different type of cards do things differently.
Hrm... reading your actual patch, I see that you are actually doing
this BIOS call to get it, not parsing the BIOS image. Ok, that may
be interesting...
Also, the former need a way to tell on which port we want the EDID,
and the EDID code may need a bit more than juts that "get EDID" (look
the other bit banging done to the i2c registers in radeonfb).
I'd actually keep all that in the driver...
2.a getting EDID from the BIOS is now configurable (CONFIG_EDID_BIOS)
since some people reported problems during booting or it takes a long
time for the process to finish.
This is about using the VESA BIOS at boot or scanning the ROM image ?
3. [modedb.c]: Added additional field (edid_src) to struct fb_videomode.
The idea came from Ben H. He suggested that the mode database built by
fb_create_modedb() does not specify where each came from. So
fb_videomode.edid_src can be:
Ok. I'd rather call that more generically "flags" though...
MODE_IS_UNKNOWN - defined as (0) -- all entries of modedb[] in fbmon.c
MODE_IS_DETAILED - mode came from detailed timings block of EDID. They
are the most preferred mode since all timings are specified in the block.
MODE_IS_STANDARD - mode came from standard timings block usually in the
form of [xres]x[yres]@refresh
MODE_IS_VESA - mode is VESA standard
MODE_IS_CALCULATED - mode is calculated using GTF (xres, yres, refresh).
MODE_IS_FIRST - if set, mode is the first entry in the detailed timing
block and is the preferred mode of the display.
Flags can be combined in different ways such as:
MODE_IS_STANDARD | MODE_IS_CALCULATED - ie, mode came from standard
timing block, but mode was not found in VESA database, and instead
calculated using GTF.
Sounds good.
4. [fbmon.c]: Extended struct fb_monspecs to include display information
specified in EDID.
Use function
void fb_get_monspecs(unsigned char *edid, struct fb_monspecs *specs)
.../...
Can we define a "parsed_EDID" structure or whatever we call it that
contains the list of modes, the monspecs, and other informations
obtained from the EDID all at once ? I also need the display model
name and vendor for example (to deal with some "fixups"). it would
be convenient to have one single parsing pass extracting all the
informations to one structure...
--------------------------------------------------------
5. [fbcon.c]: Minor fixes on the cursor and scrolling.
That pops up something else in my mind... Shouldn't we take the console
sempahore when doing cursor ops in the workqueue ?
In my tree, I have moved the VT blanking code out of the timer to a
workqueue as well and fixed other VT stuffs to make sure we always
have the console semaphore when getting to fbdev's. The current
"lock-less" state of the whole thing is scary...
6. [RIVAFB]:
a. Implemented I2C/DDC2 support. Changing video modes should be more
robust even when using stty.
I strongly suggest that you look at what I've done for radeonfb and stty
in my tree with FB_ACTIVATE_FIND and my mode search algorithm....
b. fixed various hardware cursor corruption
c. fixed maximum yres_virtual. Hardware accel engine will crash if blit
rectangle dimensions/origin exceeds 0x7fff.
d. added new boot parameter, "strictmode", to force driver to use only
modes specified in the EDID block.
Boot parameters are evil... we should default to the "right" way whenever
possible. Let's make sure we properly deal with either complete modes
passed from userland, or just xres/yres/bpp passed by fbcon on console
resize (that is not only stty but console switch). Again, I got that
working properly with radeonfb (both stty and fbset resizing the console)
in my tree (that required some fbcon and VT changes), I really suggest you
look at this.
Ben.
--
Benjamin Herrenschmidt [off-list ref]
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