# Re: \[PATCH v2 1/1\] virtio-blk: add num\_io\_queues module parameter

- From: Max Gurtovoy \<mgurtovoy@nvidia.com\>
- Date: 2021-09-09 16:45:52 
- List: linux-block
- Page: https://ratatoskr.run/linux-block/2021/09/6405320
- Thread: https://ratatoskr.run/kvm/2021/08/6405138/t.md

```text

On 9/9/2021 7:31 PM, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:
> On Thu, Sep 09, 2021 at 06:51:56PM +0300, Max Gurtovoy wrote:
>> On 9/9/2021 6:40 PM, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:
>>> On Thu, Sep 09, 2021 at 06:37:37PM +0300, Max Gurtovoy wrote:
>>>> On 9/9/2021 4:42 PM, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:
>>>>> On Mon, Sep 06, 2021 at 02:59:40PM +0300, Max Gurtovoy wrote:
>>>>>> On 9/6/2021 2:20 PM, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:
>>>>>>> On Mon, Sep 06, 2021 at 01:31:32AM +0300, Max Gurtovoy wrote:
>>>>>>>> On 9/5/2021 7:02 PM, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:
>>>>>>>>> On Thu, Sep 02, 2021 at 02:45:52PM +0100, Stefan Hajnoczi wrote:
>>>>>>>>>> On Tue, Aug 31, 2021 at 04:50:35PM +0300, Max Gurtovoy wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>> Sometimes a user would like to control the amount of IO queues to be
>>>>>>>>>>> created for a block device. For example, for limiting the memory
>>>>>>>>>>> footprint of virtio-blk devices.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Signed-off-by: Max Gurtovoy <mgurtovoy@nvidia.com>
>>>>>>>>>>> ---
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> changes from v1:
>>>>>>>>>>>       - use param_set_uint_minmax (from Christoph)
>>>>>>>>>>>       - added "Should > 0" to module description
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Note: This commit apply on top of Jens's branch for-5.15/drivers
>>>>>>>>>>> ---
>>>>>>>>>>>       drivers/block/virtio_blk.c | 20 +++++++++++++++++++-
>>>>>>>>>>>       1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/block/virtio_blk.c b/drivers/block/virtio_blk.c
>>>>>>>>>>> index 4b49df2dfd23..9332fc4e9b31 100644
>>>>>>>>>>> --- a/drivers/block/virtio_blk.c
>>>>>>>>>>> +++ b/drivers/block/virtio_blk.c
>>>>>>>>>>> @@ -24,6 +24,22 @@
>>>>>>>>>>>       /* The maximum number of sg elements that fit into a virtqueue */
>>>>>>>>>>>       #define VIRTIO_BLK_MAX_SG_ELEMS 32768
>>>>>>>>>>> +static int virtblk_queue_count_set(const char *val,
>>>>>>>>>>> +		const struct kernel_param *kp)
>>>>>>>>>>> +{
>>>>>>>>>>> +	return param_set_uint_minmax(val, kp, 1, nr_cpu_ids);
>>>>>>>>>>> +}
>>>>>>> Hmm which tree is this for?
>>>>>> I've mentioned in the note that it apply on branch for-5.15/drivers. But now
>>>>>> you can apply it on linus/master as well.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>>>>>> +static const struct kernel_param_ops queue_count_ops = {
>>>>>>>>>>> +	.set = virtblk_queue_count_set,
>>>>>>>>>>> +	.get = param_get_uint,
>>>>>>>>>>> +};
>>>>>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>>>>>> +static unsigned int num_io_queues;
>>>>>>>>>>> +module_param_cb(num_io_queues, &queue_count_ops, &num_io_queues, 0644);
>>>>>>>>>>> +MODULE_PARM_DESC(num_io_queues,
>>>>>>>>>>> +		 "Number of IO virt queues to use for blk device. Should > 0");
>>>>>>> better:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> +MODULE_PARM_DESC(num_io_request_queues,
>>>>>>> +                "Limit number of IO request virt queues to use for each device. 0 for now limit");
>>>>>> You proposed it and I replied on it bellow.
>>>>> Can't say I understand 100% what you are saying. Want to send
>>>>> a description that does make sense to you but
>>>>> also reflects reality? 0 is the default so
>>>>> "should > 0" besides being ungrammatical does not seem t"
>>>>> reflect what it does ...
>>>> if you "modprobe virtio_blk" the previous behavior will happen.
>>>>
>>>> You can't "modprobe virtio_blk num_io_request_queues=0" since the minimal
>>>> value is 1.
>>>>
>>>> So your description is not reflecting the code.
>>>>
>>>> We can do:
>>>>
>>>> MODULE_PARM_DESC(num_io_request_queues, "Number of request virt queues to use for blk device. Minimum value is 1 queue");
>>> What's the default value? We should document that.
>> default value for static global variables is 0.
>>
>> MODULE_PARM_DESC(num_io_request_queues, "Number of request virt queues to
>> use for blk device. Minimum value is 1 queue. Default and Maximum value is
>> equal to the total number of CPUs");
> So it says it's the # of cpus but yoiu inspect it with
> sysfs and it's actually 0. Let's say that's confusing
> at the least. why not just let users set it to 0
> and document that?
>
Setting it by the user to 0 makes no sense.

We can say "if not set, the value equals to the total number of CPUs".

The actual value of the created queues can be seen in /sys/block/vda/mq/ as done today.

>>>>>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>>>>>>       static int major;
>>>>>>>>>>>       static DEFINE_IDA(vd_index_ida);
>>>>>>>>>>> @@ -501,7 +517,9 @@ static int init_vq(struct virtio_blk *vblk)
>>>>>>>>>>>       	if (err)
>>>>>>>>>>>       		num_vqs = 1;
>>>>>>>>>>> -	num_vqs = min_t(unsigned int, nr_cpu_ids, num_vqs);
>>>>>>>>>>> +	num_vqs = min_t(unsigned int,
>>>>>>>>>>> +			min_not_zero(num_io_queues, nr_cpu_ids),
>>>>>>>>>>> +			num_vqs);
>>>>>>>>>> If you respin, please consider calling them request queues. That's the
>>>>>>>>>> terminology from the VIRTIO spec and it's nice to keep it consistent.
>>>>>>>>>> But the purpose of num_io_queues is clear, so:
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
>>>>>>>>> I did this:
>>>>>>>>> +static unsigned int num_io_request_queues;
>>>>>>>>> +module_param_cb(num_io_request_queues, &queue_count_ops, &num_io_request_queues, 0644);
>>>>>>>>> +MODULE_PARM_DESC(num_io_request_queues,
>>>>>>>>> +                "Limit number of IO request virt queues to use for each device. 0 for now limit");
>>>>>>>> The parameter is writable and can be changed and then new devices might be
>>>>>>>> probed with new value.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> It can't be zero in the code. we can change param_set_uint_minmax args and
>>>>>>>> say that 0 says nr_cpus.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I'm ok with the renaming but I prefer to stick to the description we gave in
>>>>>>>> V3 of this patch (and maybe enable value of 0 as mentioned above).
```
