[PATCH] soc/fsl: qbman: fix conflicting alignment attributes

Subsystems: freescale soc drivers, the rest

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4 messages, 2 authors, 2021-04-01 · open the first message on its own page

[PATCH] soc/fsl: qbman: fix conflicting alignment attributes

From: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@kernel.org>
Date: 2021-03-23 13:17:01

From: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

When building with W=1, gcc points out that the __packed attribute
on struct qm_eqcr_entry conflicts with the 8-byte alignment
attribute on struct qm_fd inside it:

drivers/soc/fsl/qbman/qman.c:189:1: error: alignment 1 of 'struct qm_eqcr_entry' is less than 8 [-Werror=packed-not-aligned]

I assume that the alignment attribute is the correct one, and
that qm_eqcr_entry cannot actually be unaligned in memory,
so add the same alignment on the outer struct.

Fixes: c535e923bb97 ("soc/fsl: Introduce DPAA 1.x QMan device driver")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
---
 drivers/soc/fsl/qbman/qman.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/drivers/soc/fsl/qbman/qman.c b/drivers/soc/fsl/qbman/qman.c
index a1b9be1d105a..fde4edd83c14 100644
--- a/drivers/soc/fsl/qbman/qman.c
+++ b/drivers/soc/fsl/qbman/qman.c
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ struct qm_eqcr_entry {
 	__be32 tag;
 	struct qm_fd fd;
 	u8 __reserved3[32];
-} __packed;
+} __packed __aligned(8);
 #define QM_EQCR_VERB_VBIT		0x80
 #define QM_EQCR_VERB_CMD_MASK		0x61	/* but only one value; */
 #define QM_EQCR_VERB_CMD_ENQUEUE	0x01
-- 
2.29.2


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Re: [PATCH] soc/fsl: qbman: fix conflicting alignment attributes

From: Li Yang <hidden>
Date: 2021-03-26 02:18:39

On Tue, Mar 23, 2021 at 8:17 AM Arnd Bergmann [off-list ref] wrote:
quoted hunk
From: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

When building with W=1, gcc points out that the __packed attribute
on struct qm_eqcr_entry conflicts with the 8-byte alignment
attribute on struct qm_fd inside it:

drivers/soc/fsl/qbman/qman.c:189:1: error: alignment 1 of 'struct qm_eqcr_entry' is less than 8 [-Werror=packed-not-aligned]

I assume that the alignment attribute is the correct one, and
that qm_eqcr_entry cannot actually be unaligned in memory,
so add the same alignment on the outer struct.

Fixes: c535e923bb97 ("soc/fsl: Introduce DPAA 1.x QMan device driver")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
---
 drivers/soc/fsl/qbman/qman.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/drivers/soc/fsl/qbman/qman.c b/drivers/soc/fsl/qbman/qman.c
index a1b9be1d105a..fde4edd83c14 100644
--- a/drivers/soc/fsl/qbman/qman.c
+++ b/drivers/soc/fsl/qbman/qman.c
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ struct qm_eqcr_entry {
        __be32 tag;
        struct qm_fd fd;
        u8 __reserved3[32];
-} __packed;
+} __packed __aligned(8);
The EQCR structure is actually aligned on 64-byte from the manual.
But probably 8 is enough to let the compiler not complain.
 #define QM_EQCR_VERB_VBIT              0x80
 #define QM_EQCR_VERB_CMD_MASK          0x61    /* but only one value; */
 #define QM_EQCR_VERB_CMD_ENQUEUE       0x01
--
2.29.2
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Re: [PATCH] soc/fsl: qbman: fix conflicting alignment attributes

From: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@kernel.org>
Date: 2021-03-26 08:54:02

On Fri, Mar 26, 2021 at 3:17 AM Li Yang [off-list ref] wrote:
On Tue, Mar 23, 2021 at 8:17 AM Arnd Bergmann [off-list ref] wrote:
quoted
From: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

When building with W=1, gcc points out that the __packed attribute
on struct qm_eqcr_entry conflicts with the 8-byte alignment
attribute on struct qm_fd inside it:

drivers/soc/fsl/qbman/qman.c:189:1: error: alignment 1 of 'struct qm_eqcr_entry' is less than 8 [-Werror=packed-not-aligned]

I assume that the alignment attribute is the correct one, and
that qm_eqcr_entry cannot actually be unaligned in memory,
so add the same alignment on the outer struct.

Fixes: c535e923bb97 ("soc/fsl: Introduce DPAA 1.x QMan device driver")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
---
 drivers/soc/fsl/qbman/qman.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/drivers/soc/fsl/qbman/qman.c b/drivers/soc/fsl/qbman/qman.c
index a1b9be1d105a..fde4edd83c14 100644
--- a/drivers/soc/fsl/qbman/qman.c
+++ b/drivers/soc/fsl/qbman/qman.c
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ struct qm_eqcr_entry {
        __be32 tag;
        struct qm_fd fd;
        u8 __reserved3[32];
-} __packed;
+} __packed __aligned(8);
The EQCR structure is actually aligned on 64-byte from the manual.
But probably 8 is enough to let the compiler not complain.
The important bit is that all members inside are at most 8-byte long
and naturally aligned, so the compiler can now optimize the accesses
because it can assume that each member can be updated atomically.

Marking a structure as unaligned with the __packed attribute can lead
to rather unoptimized code, which is particularly important when the
structure is mapped as uncached -- accessing it one byte at a time
means you have eight times the latency for a simple read. I think on
arm64, the compiler doesn't actually have to do that, but at least if you
run a 32-bit kernel, the packing would prevent the use of ldrd or ldm
instructions that need an aligned word.

       Arnd

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Re: [PATCH] soc/fsl: qbman: fix conflicting alignment attributes

From: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@kernel.org>
Date: 2021-04-01 10:26:00

From: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

On Tue, 23 Mar 2021 14:15:23 +0100, Arnd Bergmann wrote:
When building with W=1, gcc points out that the __packed attribute
on struct qm_eqcr_entry conflicts with the 8-byte alignment
attribute on struct qm_fd inside it:

drivers/soc/fsl/qbman/qman.c:189:1: error: alignment 1 of 'struct qm_eqcr_entry' is less than 8 [-Werror=packed-not-aligned]

I assume that the alignment attribute is the correct one, and
that qm_eqcr_entry cannot actually be unaligned in memory,
so add the same alignment on the outer struct.
Applied to arm/fixes

[1/1] soc/fsl: qbman: fix conflicting alignment attributes
      commit: b9ab2619047edc1c6c07dc68963d84a5979f0abe

       Arnd

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