[PATCH] iommu/arm-smmu-v2: Workaround for ThunderX errata#27704

Subsystems: arm smmu drivers, iommu subsystem, open firmware and flattened device tree bindings, the rest

STALE3804d

6 messages, 4 authors, 2016-03-02 · open the first message on its own page

[PATCH] iommu/arm-smmu-v2: Workaround for ThunderX errata#27704

From: Tirumalesh Chalamarla <hidden>
Date: 2016-02-24 21:13:53

Due to Errata#27704 CN88xx SMMUv2,supports  only shared ASID and VMID
namespaces; specifically within a given node SMMU0 and SMMU1 share,
as does SMMU2 and SMMU3.

This patch address these issuee by supplying asid and vmid
while calculating ASID and VMID for Thunder SMMUv2.

NOTE: resending with commit message fix.

changes from V2:
	- removed *_base from DT, and replaced with compatible string

changes from V1:
	- rebased on top of 16 bit VMID patch
	- removed redundent options from DT
	- insted of transform, DT now supplies starting ASID/VMID

Signed-off-by: Tirumalesh Chalamarla <redacted>
Signed-off-by: Akula Geethasowjanya <redacted>
---
 .../devicetree/bindings/iommu/arm,smmu.txt         |  1 +
 drivers/iommu/arm-smmu.c                           | 48 +++++++++++++++++-----
 2 files changed, 38 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iommu/arm,smmu.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iommu/arm,smmu.txt
index 7180745..19fe6f2 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iommu/arm,smmu.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iommu/arm,smmu.txt
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ conditions.
                         "arm,mmu-400"
                         "arm,mmu-401"
                         "arm,mmu-500"
+                        "cavium,smmu-v2"
 
                   depending on the particular implementation and/or the
                   version of the architecture implemented.
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/arm-smmu.c b/drivers/iommu/arm-smmu.c
index 247a469..c704f88 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/arm-smmu.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/arm-smmu.c
@@ -326,6 +326,12 @@ struct arm_smmu_device {
 
 	struct list_head		list;
 	struct rb_root			masters;
+	/*
+	 *The following fields are specific to Cavium, Thunder
+	 */
+	u32				cavium_smmu_id;
+	u32				cavium_id_base;
+
 };
 
 struct arm_smmu_cfg {
@@ -335,8 +341,8 @@ struct arm_smmu_cfg {
 };
 #define INVALID_IRPTNDX			0xff
 
-#define ARM_SMMU_CB_ASID(cfg)		((cfg)->cbndx)
-#define ARM_SMMU_CB_VMID(cfg)		((cfg)->cbndx + 1)
+#define ARM_SMMU_CB_ASID(smmu, cfg) ((u16)(smmu)->cavium_id_base + (cfg)->cbndx)
+#define ARM_SMMU_CB_VMID(smmu, cfg) ((u16)(smmu)->cavium_id_base + (cfg)->cbndx + 1)
 
 enum arm_smmu_domain_stage {
 	ARM_SMMU_DOMAIN_S1 = 0,
@@ -364,6 +370,8 @@ struct arm_smmu_option_prop {
 	const char *prop;
 };
 
+static int cavium_smmu_count;
+
 static struct arm_smmu_option_prop arm_smmu_options[] = {
 	{ ARM_SMMU_OPT_SECURE_CFG_ACCESS, "calxeda,smmu-secure-config-access" },
 	{ 0, NULL},
@@ -575,11 +583,11 @@ static void arm_smmu_tlb_inv_context(void *cookie)
 
 	if (stage1) {
 		base = ARM_SMMU_CB_BASE(smmu) + ARM_SMMU_CB(smmu, cfg->cbndx);
-		writel_relaxed(ARM_SMMU_CB_ASID(cfg),
+		writel_relaxed(ARM_SMMU_CB_ASID(smmu, cfg),
 			       base + ARM_SMMU_CB_S1_TLBIASID);
 	} else {
 		base = ARM_SMMU_GR0(smmu);
-		writel_relaxed(ARM_SMMU_CB_VMID(cfg),
+		writel_relaxed(ARM_SMMU_CB_VMID(smmu, cfg),
 			       base + ARM_SMMU_GR0_TLBIVMID);
 	}
 
@@ -601,7 +609,7 @@ static void arm_smmu_tlb_inv_range_nosync(unsigned long iova, size_t size,
 
 		if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT) || smmu->version == ARM_SMMU_V1) {
 			iova &= ~12UL;
-			iova |= ARM_SMMU_CB_ASID(cfg);
+			iova |= ARM_SMMU_CB_ASID(smmu, cfg);
 			do {
 				writel_relaxed(iova, reg);
 				iova += granule;
@@ -609,7 +617,7 @@ static void arm_smmu_tlb_inv_range_nosync(unsigned long iova, size_t size,
 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
 		} else {
 			iova >>= 12;
-			iova |= (u64)ARM_SMMU_CB_ASID(cfg) << 48;
+			iova |= (u64)ARM_SMMU_CB_ASID(smmu, cfg) << 48;
 			do {
 				writeq_relaxed(iova, reg);
 				iova += granule >> 12;
@@ -629,7 +637,7 @@ static void arm_smmu_tlb_inv_range_nosync(unsigned long iova, size_t size,
 #endif
 	} else {
 		reg = ARM_SMMU_GR0(smmu) + ARM_SMMU_GR0_TLBIVMID;
-		writel_relaxed(ARM_SMMU_CB_VMID(cfg), reg);
+		writel_relaxed(ARM_SMMU_CB_VMID(smmu, cfg), reg);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -738,7 +746,7 @@ static void arm_smmu_init_context_bank(struct arm_smmu_domain *smmu_domain,
 #endif
 		/* if 16bit VMID supported set VMID in CBA2R */
 		if (smmu->features & ARM_SMMU_FEAT_VMID16)
-			reg |= ARM_SMMU_CB_VMID(cfg) << CBA2R_VMID_SHIFT;
+			reg |= ARM_SMMU_CB_VMID(smmu, cfg) << CBA2R_VMID_SHIFT;
 
 		writel_relaxed(reg, gr1_base + ARM_SMMU_GR1_CBA2R(cfg->cbndx));
 	}
@@ -757,7 +765,7 @@ static void arm_smmu_init_context_bank(struct arm_smmu_domain *smmu_domain,
 			(CBAR_S1_MEMATTR_WB << CBAR_S1_MEMATTR_SHIFT);
 	} else if (!(smmu->features & ARM_SMMU_FEAT_VMID16)) {
 		/*16 bit VMID is not supported set 8 bit VMID here */
-		reg |= ARM_SMMU_CB_VMID(cfg) << CBAR_VMID_SHIFT;
+		reg |= ARM_SMMU_CB_VMID(smmu, cfg) << CBAR_VMID_SHIFT;
 	}
 	writel_relaxed(reg, gr1_base + ARM_SMMU_GR1_CBAR(cfg->cbndx));
 
@@ -765,11 +773,11 @@ static void arm_smmu_init_context_bank(struct arm_smmu_domain *smmu_domain,
 	if (stage1) {
 		reg64 = pgtbl_cfg->arm_lpae_s1_cfg.ttbr[0];
 
-		reg64 |= ((u64)ARM_SMMU_CB_ASID(cfg)) << TTBRn_ASID_SHIFT;
+		reg64 |= ((u64)ARM_SMMU_CB_ASID(smmu, cfg)) << TTBRn_ASID_SHIFT;
 		smmu_writeq(reg64, cb_base + ARM_SMMU_CB_TTBR0);
 
 		reg64 = pgtbl_cfg->arm_lpae_s1_cfg.ttbr[1];
-		reg64 |= ((u64)ARM_SMMU_CB_ASID(cfg)) << TTBRn_ASID_SHIFT;
+		reg64 |= ((u64)ARM_SMMU_CB_ASID(smmu, cfg)) << TTBRn_ASID_SHIFT;
 		smmu_writeq(reg64, cb_base + ARM_SMMU_CB_TTBR1);
 	} else {
 		reg64 = pgtbl_cfg->arm_lpae_s2_cfg.vttbr;
@@ -1717,6 +1725,7 @@ static const struct of_device_id arm_smmu_of_match[] = {
 	{ .compatible = "arm,mmu-400", .data = (void *)ARM_SMMU_V1 },
 	{ .compatible = "arm,mmu-401", .data = (void *)ARM_SMMU_V1 },
 	{ .compatible = "arm,mmu-500", .data = (void *)ARM_SMMU_V2 },
+	{ .compatible = "cavium,smmu-v2", .data = (void *)ARM_SMMU_V2 },
 	{ },
 };
 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, arm_smmu_of_match);
@@ -1827,6 +1836,23 @@ static int arm_smmu_device_dt_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 		}
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * Due to Errata#27704 CN88xx SMMUv2,supports  only shared ASID and VMID
+	 * namespaces; specifically within a given node SMMU0 and SMMU1 share,
+	 * as does SMMU2 and SMMU3. see if this is a Cavium SMMU, if so
+	 * set asid and vmid base such that each SMMU gets unique
+	 * asid/vmid space.
+	 */
+	if (!strcasecmp(of_id->compatible, "cavium,smmu-v2")) {
+		/* VMID16 must be present on Cavium SMMUv2*/
+		if (!(smmu->features & ARM_SMMU_FEAT_VMID16))
+			goto out_free_irqs;
+		smmu->cavium_smmu_id = cavium_smmu_count;
+		cavium_smmu_count++;
+		smmu->cavium_id_base =
+			(smmu->cavium_smmu_id * ARM_SMMU_MAX_CBS);
+	}
+
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&smmu->list);
 	spin_lock(&arm_smmu_devices_lock);
 	list_add(&smmu->list, &arm_smmu_devices);
-- 
2.1.0

[PATCH] iommu/arm-smmu-v2: Workaround for ThunderX errata#27704

From: Will Deacon <hidden>
Date: 2016-03-02 03:07:56

On Wed, Feb 24, 2016 at 01:13:53PM -0800, Tirumalesh Chalamarla wrote:
quoted hunk
Due to Errata#27704 CN88xx SMMUv2,supports  only shared ASID and VMID
namespaces; specifically within a given node SMMU0 and SMMU1 share,
as does SMMU2 and SMMU3.

This patch address these issuee by supplying asid and vmid
while calculating ASID and VMID for Thunder SMMUv2.

NOTE: resending with commit message fix.

changes from V2:
	- removed *_base from DT, and replaced with compatible string

changes from V1:
	- rebased on top of 16 bit VMID patch
	- removed redundent options from DT
	- insted of transform, DT now supplies starting ASID/VMID

Signed-off-by: Tirumalesh Chalamarla <redacted>
Signed-off-by: Akula Geethasowjanya <redacted>
---
 .../devicetree/bindings/iommu/arm,smmu.txt         |  1 +
 drivers/iommu/arm-smmu.c                           | 48 +++++++++++++++++-----
 2 files changed, 38 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iommu/arm,smmu.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iommu/arm,smmu.txt
index 7180745..19fe6f2 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iommu/arm,smmu.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iommu/arm,smmu.txt
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ conditions.
                         "arm,mmu-400"
                         "arm,mmu-401"
                         "arm,mmu-500"
+                        "cavium,smmu-v2"
 
                   depending on the particular implementation and/or the
                   version of the architecture implemented.
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/arm-smmu.c b/drivers/iommu/arm-smmu.c
index 247a469..c704f88 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/arm-smmu.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/arm-smmu.c
@@ -326,6 +326,12 @@ struct arm_smmu_device {
 
 	struct list_head		list;
 	struct rb_root			masters;
+	/*
+	 *The following fields are specific to Cavium, Thunder
+	 */
+	u32				cavium_smmu_id;
Why do you need this field as well as the base?
quoted hunk
+	u32				cavium_id_base;
+
 };
 
 struct arm_smmu_cfg {
@@ -335,8 +341,8 @@ struct arm_smmu_cfg {
 };
 #define INVALID_IRPTNDX			0xff
 
-#define ARM_SMMU_CB_ASID(cfg)		((cfg)->cbndx)
-#define ARM_SMMU_CB_VMID(cfg)		((cfg)->cbndx + 1)
+#define ARM_SMMU_CB_ASID(smmu, cfg) ((u16)(smmu)->cavium_id_base + (cfg)->cbndx)
+#define ARM_SMMU_CB_VMID(smmu, cfg) ((u16)(smmu)->cavium_id_base + (cfg)->cbndx + 1)
 
 enum arm_smmu_domain_stage {
 	ARM_SMMU_DOMAIN_S1 = 0,
@@ -364,6 +370,8 @@ struct arm_smmu_option_prop {
 	const char *prop;
 };
 
+static int cavium_smmu_count;
I'd be more comfortable if this was an atomic_t.
+	/*
+	 * Due to Errata#27704 CN88xx SMMUv2,supports  only shared ASID and VMID
+	 * namespaces; specifically within a given node SMMU0 and SMMU1 share,
+	 * as does SMMU2 and SMMU3. see if this is a Cavium SMMU, if so
+	 * set asid and vmid base such that each SMMU gets unique
+	 * asid/vmid space.
+	 */
+	if (!strcasecmp(of_id->compatible, "cavium,smmu-v2")) {
of_device_is_compatible
+		/* VMID16 must be present on Cavium SMMUv2*/
+		if (!(smmu->features & ARM_SMMU_FEAT_VMID16))
+			goto out_free_irqs;
This check seems a bit overkill. I think you can remove it.
+		smmu->cavium_smmu_id = cavium_smmu_count;
+		cavium_smmu_count++;
+		smmu->cavium_id_base =
+			(smmu->cavium_smmu_id * ARM_SMMU_MAX_CBS);
Can you not use num_context_banks here, instead of the constant?

Will

[PATCH] iommu/arm-smmu-v2: Workaround for ThunderX errata#27704

From: Chalamarla, Tirumalesh <hidden>
Date: 2016-03-02 03:23:57





On 3/1/16, 7:07 PM, "Will Deacon" [off-list ref] wrote:
On Wed, Feb 24, 2016 at 01:13:53PM -0800, Tirumalesh Chalamarla wrote:
quoted
Due to Errata#27704 CN88xx SMMUv2,supports  only shared ASID and VMID
namespaces; specifically within a given node SMMU0 and SMMU1 share,
as does SMMU2 and SMMU3.

This patch address these issuee by supplying asid and vmid
while calculating ASID and VMID for Thunder SMMUv2.

NOTE: resending with commit message fix.

changes from V2:
	- removed *_base from DT, and replaced with compatible string

changes from V1:
	- rebased on top of 16 bit VMID patch
	- removed redundent options from DT
	- insted of transform, DT now supplies starting ASID/VMID

Signed-off-by: Tirumalesh Chalamarla <redacted>
Signed-off-by: Akula Geethasowjanya <redacted>
---
 .../devicetree/bindings/iommu/arm,smmu.txt         |  1 +
 drivers/iommu/arm-smmu.c                           | 48 +++++++++++++++++-----
 2 files changed, 38 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iommu/arm,smmu.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iommu/arm,smmu.txt
index 7180745..19fe6f2 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iommu/arm,smmu.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iommu/arm,smmu.txt
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ conditions.
                         "arm,mmu-400"
                         "arm,mmu-401"
                         "arm,mmu-500"
+                        "cavium,smmu-v2"
 
                   depending on the particular implementation and/or the
                   version of the architecture implemented.
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/arm-smmu.c b/drivers/iommu/arm-smmu.c
index 247a469..c704f88 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/arm-smmu.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/arm-smmu.c
@@ -326,6 +326,12 @@ struct arm_smmu_device {
 
 	struct list_head		list;
 	struct rb_root			masters;
+	/*
+	 *The following fields are specific to Cavium, Thunder
+	 */
+	u32				cavium_smmu_id;
Why do you need this field as well as the base?
Will be removed. 
quoted
+	u32				cavium_id_base;
+
 };
 
 struct arm_smmu_cfg {
@@ -335,8 +341,8 @@ struct arm_smmu_cfg {
 };
 #define INVALID_IRPTNDX			0xff
 
-#define ARM_SMMU_CB_ASID(cfg)		((cfg)->cbndx)
-#define ARM_SMMU_CB_VMID(cfg)		((cfg)->cbndx + 1)
+#define ARM_SMMU_CB_ASID(smmu, cfg) ((u16)(smmu)->cavium_id_base + (cfg)->cbndx)
+#define ARM_SMMU_CB_VMID(smmu, cfg) ((u16)(smmu)->cavium_id_base + (cfg)->cbndx + 1)
 
 enum arm_smmu_domain_stage {
 	ARM_SMMU_DOMAIN_S1 = 0,
@@ -364,6 +370,8 @@ struct arm_smmu_option_prop {
 	const char *prop;
 };
 
+static int cavium_smmu_count;
I'd be more comfortable if this was an atomic_t.
Sure.
quoted
+	/*
+	 * Due to Errata#27704 CN88xx SMMUv2,supports  only shared ASID and VMID
+	 * namespaces; specifically within a given node SMMU0 and SMMU1 share,
+	 * as does SMMU2 and SMMU3. see if this is a Cavium SMMU, if so
+	 * set asid and vmid base such that each SMMU gets unique
+	 * asid/vmid space.
+	 */
+	if (!strcasecmp(of_id->compatible, "cavium,smmu-v2")) {
of_device_is_compatible
Sure.
quoted
+		/* VMID16 must be present on Cavium SMMUv2*/
+		if (!(smmu->features & ARM_SMMU_FEAT_VMID16))
+			goto out_free_irqs;
This check seems a bit overkill. I think you can remove it.
I don?t think it is possible to support unique ASID space with out 16 bit VMID.
But I can remove this check if that?s implicit. 
quoted
+		smmu->cavium_smmu_id = cavium_smmu_count;
+		cavium_smmu_count++;
+		smmu->cavium_id_base =
+			(smmu->cavium_smmu_id * ARM_SMMU_MAX_CBS);
Can you not use num_context_banks here, instead of the constant?
We need total context banks so far, so ARM_SMMU_MAX_CBS is best option.
For Thunder both are same anyway.  
Will

[PATCH] iommu/arm-smmu-v2: Workaround for ThunderX errata#27704

From: Will Deacon <hidden>
Date: 2016-03-02 13:35:01

On Wed, Mar 02, 2016 at 03:23:57AM +0000, Chalamarla, Tirumalesh wrote:
On 3/1/16, 7:07 PM, "Will Deacon" [off-list ref] wrote:
quoted
On Wed, Feb 24, 2016 at 01:13:53PM -0800, Tirumalesh Chalamarla wrote:
quoted
+		smmu->cavium_smmu_id = cavium_smmu_count;
+		cavium_smmu_count++;
+		smmu->cavium_id_base =
+			(smmu->cavium_smmu_id * ARM_SMMU_MAX_CBS);
Can you not use num_context_banks here, instead of the constant?
We need total context banks so far, so ARM_SMMU_MAX_CBS is best option.
For Thunder both are same anyway. 
Hmm, so couldn't you instead just update a running total as you go along?
That is, initialise it to zero, then atomic_add_return(num_context_banks)
when you probe?

Will

[PATCH] iommu/arm-smmu-v2: Workaround for ThunderX errata#27704

From: robin.murphy@arm.com (Robin Murphy)
Date: 2016-03-02 13:10:48

On 24/02/16 21:13, Tirumalesh Chalamarla wrote:
Due to Errata#27704 CN88xx SMMUv2,supports  only shared ASID and VMID
namespaces; specifically within a given node SMMU0 and SMMU1 share,
as does SMMU2 and SMMU3.

This patch address these issuee by supplying asid and vmid
while calculating ASID and VMID for Thunder SMMUv2.

NOTE: resending with commit message fix.

changes from V2:
	- removed *_base from DT, and replaced with compatible string

changes from V1:
	- rebased on top of 16 bit VMID patch
	- removed redundent options from DT
	- insted of transform, DT now supplies starting ASID/VMID

Signed-off-by: Tirumalesh Chalamarla <redacted>
Signed-off-by: Akula Geethasowjanya <redacted>
---
  .../devicetree/bindings/iommu/arm,smmu.txt         |  1 +
  drivers/iommu/arm-smmu.c                           | 48 +++++++++++++++++-----
I guess Documentation/arm64/silicon-errata.txt wants updating too?
quoted hunk
  2 files changed, 38 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iommu/arm,smmu.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iommu/arm,smmu.txt
index 7180745..19fe6f2 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iommu/arm,smmu.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iommu/arm,smmu.txt
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ conditions.
                          "arm,mmu-400"
                          "arm,mmu-401"
                          "arm,mmu-500"
+                        "cavium,smmu-v2"
That seems a rather broad name for a compatible - will there definitely 
never be another Cavium implementation of SMMUv2? Even then, if there is 
future respin of CN88xx silicon where the SMMU needs some other 
workaround for some other issue, will that be discoverable from 
SMMU_IDR7 or similar? Even an absurdly over-specific compatible such as 
"cavium,thunderx-cn88xx-pass2-smmu" would be preferable to something 
which later turns out to be insufficient to uniquely identify a specific 
implementation.

Otherwise, modulo Will's comments, this looks a lot more reasonable than 
before, thanks.

Robin.
quoted hunk
                    depending on the particular implementation and/or the
                    version of the architecture implemented.
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/arm-smmu.c b/drivers/iommu/arm-smmu.c
index 247a469..c704f88 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/arm-smmu.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/arm-smmu.c
@@ -326,6 +326,12 @@ struct arm_smmu_device {

  	struct list_head		list;
  	struct rb_root			masters;
+	/*
+	 *The following fields are specific to Cavium, Thunder
+	 */
+	u32				cavium_smmu_id;
+	u32				cavium_id_base;
+
  };

  struct arm_smmu_cfg {
@@ -335,8 +341,8 @@ struct arm_smmu_cfg {
  };
  #define INVALID_IRPTNDX			0xff

-#define ARM_SMMU_CB_ASID(cfg)		((cfg)->cbndx)
-#define ARM_SMMU_CB_VMID(cfg)		((cfg)->cbndx + 1)
+#define ARM_SMMU_CB_ASID(smmu, cfg) ((u16)(smmu)->cavium_id_base + (cfg)->cbndx)
+#define ARM_SMMU_CB_VMID(smmu, cfg) ((u16)(smmu)->cavium_id_base + (cfg)->cbndx + 1)

  enum arm_smmu_domain_stage {
  	ARM_SMMU_DOMAIN_S1 = 0,
@@ -364,6 +370,8 @@ struct arm_smmu_option_prop {
  	const char *prop;
  };

+static int cavium_smmu_count;
+
  static struct arm_smmu_option_prop arm_smmu_options[] = {
  	{ ARM_SMMU_OPT_SECURE_CFG_ACCESS, "calxeda,smmu-secure-config-access" },
  	{ 0, NULL},
@@ -575,11 +583,11 @@ static void arm_smmu_tlb_inv_context(void *cookie)

  	if (stage1) {
  		base = ARM_SMMU_CB_BASE(smmu) + ARM_SMMU_CB(smmu, cfg->cbndx);
-		writel_relaxed(ARM_SMMU_CB_ASID(cfg),
+		writel_relaxed(ARM_SMMU_CB_ASID(smmu, cfg),
  			       base + ARM_SMMU_CB_S1_TLBIASID);
  	} else {
  		base = ARM_SMMU_GR0(smmu);
-		writel_relaxed(ARM_SMMU_CB_VMID(cfg),
+		writel_relaxed(ARM_SMMU_CB_VMID(smmu, cfg),
  			       base + ARM_SMMU_GR0_TLBIVMID);
  	}
@@ -601,7 +609,7 @@ static void arm_smmu_tlb_inv_range_nosync(unsigned long iova, size_t size,

  		if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT) || smmu->version == ARM_SMMU_V1) {
  			iova &= ~12UL;
-			iova |= ARM_SMMU_CB_ASID(cfg);
+			iova |= ARM_SMMU_CB_ASID(smmu, cfg);
  			do {
  				writel_relaxed(iova, reg);
  				iova += granule;
@@ -609,7 +617,7 @@ static void arm_smmu_tlb_inv_range_nosync(unsigned long iova, size_t size,
  #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
  		} else {
  			iova >>= 12;
-			iova |= (u64)ARM_SMMU_CB_ASID(cfg) << 48;
+			iova |= (u64)ARM_SMMU_CB_ASID(smmu, cfg) << 48;
  			do {
  				writeq_relaxed(iova, reg);
  				iova += granule >> 12;
@@ -629,7 +637,7 @@ static void arm_smmu_tlb_inv_range_nosync(unsigned long iova, size_t size,
  #endif
  	} else {
  		reg = ARM_SMMU_GR0(smmu) + ARM_SMMU_GR0_TLBIVMID;
-		writel_relaxed(ARM_SMMU_CB_VMID(cfg), reg);
+		writel_relaxed(ARM_SMMU_CB_VMID(smmu, cfg), reg);
  	}
  }
@@ -738,7 +746,7 @@ static void arm_smmu_init_context_bank(struct arm_smmu_domain *smmu_domain,
  #endif
  		/* if 16bit VMID supported set VMID in CBA2R */
  		if (smmu->features & ARM_SMMU_FEAT_VMID16)
-			reg |= ARM_SMMU_CB_VMID(cfg) << CBA2R_VMID_SHIFT;
+			reg |= ARM_SMMU_CB_VMID(smmu, cfg) << CBA2R_VMID_SHIFT;

  		writel_relaxed(reg, gr1_base + ARM_SMMU_GR1_CBA2R(cfg->cbndx));
  	}
@@ -757,7 +765,7 @@ static void arm_smmu_init_context_bank(struct arm_smmu_domain *smmu_domain,
  			(CBAR_S1_MEMATTR_WB << CBAR_S1_MEMATTR_SHIFT);
  	} else if (!(smmu->features & ARM_SMMU_FEAT_VMID16)) {
  		/*16 bit VMID is not supported set 8 bit VMID here */
-		reg |= ARM_SMMU_CB_VMID(cfg) << CBAR_VMID_SHIFT;
+		reg |= ARM_SMMU_CB_VMID(smmu, cfg) << CBAR_VMID_SHIFT;
  	}
  	writel_relaxed(reg, gr1_base + ARM_SMMU_GR1_CBAR(cfg->cbndx));
@@ -765,11 +773,11 @@ static void arm_smmu_init_context_bank(struct arm_smmu_domain *smmu_domain,
  	if (stage1) {
  		reg64 = pgtbl_cfg->arm_lpae_s1_cfg.ttbr[0];

-		reg64 |= ((u64)ARM_SMMU_CB_ASID(cfg)) << TTBRn_ASID_SHIFT;
+		reg64 |= ((u64)ARM_SMMU_CB_ASID(smmu, cfg)) << TTBRn_ASID_SHIFT;
  		smmu_writeq(reg64, cb_base + ARM_SMMU_CB_TTBR0);

  		reg64 = pgtbl_cfg->arm_lpae_s1_cfg.ttbr[1];
-		reg64 |= ((u64)ARM_SMMU_CB_ASID(cfg)) << TTBRn_ASID_SHIFT;
+		reg64 |= ((u64)ARM_SMMU_CB_ASID(smmu, cfg)) << TTBRn_ASID_SHIFT;
  		smmu_writeq(reg64, cb_base + ARM_SMMU_CB_TTBR1);
  	} else {
  		reg64 = pgtbl_cfg->arm_lpae_s2_cfg.vttbr;
@@ -1717,6 +1725,7 @@ static const struct of_device_id arm_smmu_of_match[] = {
  	{ .compatible = "arm,mmu-400", .data = (void *)ARM_SMMU_V1 },
  	{ .compatible = "arm,mmu-401", .data = (void *)ARM_SMMU_V1 },
  	{ .compatible = "arm,mmu-500", .data = (void *)ARM_SMMU_V2 },
+	{ .compatible = "cavium,smmu-v2", .data = (void *)ARM_SMMU_V2 },
  	{ },
  };
  MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, arm_smmu_of_match);
@@ -1827,6 +1836,23 @@ static int arm_smmu_device_dt_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
  		}
  	}

+	/*
+	 * Due to Errata#27704 CN88xx SMMUv2,supports  only shared ASID and VMID
+	 * namespaces; specifically within a given node SMMU0 and SMMU1 share,
+	 * as does SMMU2 and SMMU3. see if this is a Cavium SMMU, if so
+	 * set asid and vmid base such that each SMMU gets unique
+	 * asid/vmid space.
+	 */
+	if (!strcasecmp(of_id->compatible, "cavium,smmu-v2")) {
+		/* VMID16 must be present on Cavium SMMUv2*/
+		if (!(smmu->features & ARM_SMMU_FEAT_VMID16))
+			goto out_free_irqs;
+		smmu->cavium_smmu_id = cavium_smmu_count;
+		cavium_smmu_count++;
+		smmu->cavium_id_base =
+			(smmu->cavium_smmu_id * ARM_SMMU_MAX_CBS);
+	}
+
  	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&smmu->list);
  	spin_lock(&arm_smmu_devices_lock);
  	list_add(&smmu->list, &arm_smmu_devices);

[PATCH] iommu/arm-smmu-v2: Workaround for ThunderX errata#27704

From: Tirumalesh Chalamarla <hidden>
Date: 2016-03-02 18:12:50


On 03/02/2016 05:10 AM, Robin Murphy wrote:
On 24/02/16 21:13, Tirumalesh Chalamarla wrote:
quoted
Due to Errata#27704 CN88xx SMMUv2,supports  only shared ASID and VMID
namespaces; specifically within a given node SMMU0 and SMMU1 share,
as does SMMU2 and SMMU3.

This patch address these issuee by supplying asid and vmid
while calculating ASID and VMID for Thunder SMMUv2.

NOTE: resending with commit message fix.

changes from V2:
    - removed *_base from DT, and replaced with compatible string

changes from V1:
    - rebased on top of 16 bit VMID patch
    - removed redundent options from DT
    - insted of transform, DT now supplies starting ASID/VMID

Signed-off-by: Tirumalesh Chalamarla <redacted>
Signed-off-by: Akula Geethasowjanya
[off-list ref]
---
  .../devicetree/bindings/iommu/arm,smmu.txt         |  1 +
  drivers/iommu/arm-smmu.c                           | 48
+++++++++++++++++-----
I guess Documentation/arm64/silicon-errata.txt wants updating too?
YES, will update it.
quoted
  2 files changed, 38 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iommu/arm,smmu.txt
b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iommu/arm,smmu.txt
index 7180745..19fe6f2 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iommu/arm,smmu.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iommu/arm,smmu.txt
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ conditions.
                          "arm,mmu-400"
                          "arm,mmu-401"
                          "arm,mmu-500"
+                        "cavium,smmu-v2"
That seems a rather broad name for a compatible - will there definitely
never be another Cavium implementation of SMMUv2? Even then, if there is
future respin of CN88xx silicon where the SMMU needs some other
workaround for some other issue, will that be discoverable from
SMMU_IDR7 or similar? Even an absurdly over-specific compatible such as
"cavium,thunderx-cn88xx-pass2-smmu" would be preferable to something
which later turns out to be insufficient to uniquely identify a specific
implementation.
i don't think there is a SMMUv2 from Cavium again, there will be SMMUv3 
of course.

there will be other flavors like 86xx etc, which has same implementation 
as 88xx so will have same errata. i think this name is more appropriate.
Otherwise, modulo Will's comments, this looks a lot more reasonable than
before, thanks.

Robin.
quoted
                    depending on the particular implementation and/or the
                    version of the architecture implemented.
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/arm-smmu.c b/drivers/iommu/arm-smmu.c
index 247a469..c704f88 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/arm-smmu.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/arm-smmu.c
@@ -326,6 +326,12 @@ struct arm_smmu_device {

      struct list_head        list;
      struct rb_root            masters;
+    /*
+     *The following fields are specific to Cavium, Thunder
+     */
+    u32                cavium_smmu_id;
+    u32                cavium_id_base;
+
  };

  struct arm_smmu_cfg {
@@ -335,8 +341,8 @@ struct arm_smmu_cfg {
  };
  #define INVALID_IRPTNDX            0xff

-#define ARM_SMMU_CB_ASID(cfg)        ((cfg)->cbndx)
-#define ARM_SMMU_CB_VMID(cfg)        ((cfg)->cbndx + 1)
+#define ARM_SMMU_CB_ASID(smmu, cfg) ((u16)(smmu)->cavium_id_base +
(cfg)->cbndx)
+#define ARM_SMMU_CB_VMID(smmu, cfg) ((u16)(smmu)->cavium_id_base +
(cfg)->cbndx + 1)

  enum arm_smmu_domain_stage {
      ARM_SMMU_DOMAIN_S1 = 0,
@@ -364,6 +370,8 @@ struct arm_smmu_option_prop {
      const char *prop;
  };

+static int cavium_smmu_count;
+
  static struct arm_smmu_option_prop arm_smmu_options[] = {
      { ARM_SMMU_OPT_SECURE_CFG_ACCESS,
"calxeda,smmu-secure-config-access" },
      { 0, NULL},
@@ -575,11 +583,11 @@ static void arm_smmu_tlb_inv_context(void *cookie)

      if (stage1) {
          base = ARM_SMMU_CB_BASE(smmu) + ARM_SMMU_CB(smmu, cfg->cbndx);
-        writel_relaxed(ARM_SMMU_CB_ASID(cfg),
+        writel_relaxed(ARM_SMMU_CB_ASID(smmu, cfg),
                     base + ARM_SMMU_CB_S1_TLBIASID);
      } else {
          base = ARM_SMMU_GR0(smmu);
-        writel_relaxed(ARM_SMMU_CB_VMID(cfg),
+        writel_relaxed(ARM_SMMU_CB_VMID(smmu, cfg),
                     base + ARM_SMMU_GR0_TLBIVMID);
      }
@@ -601,7 +609,7 @@ static void arm_smmu_tlb_inv_range_nosync(unsigned
long iova, size_t size,

          if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT) || smmu->version ==
ARM_SMMU_V1) {
              iova &= ~12UL;
-            iova |= ARM_SMMU_CB_ASID(cfg);
+            iova |= ARM_SMMU_CB_ASID(smmu, cfg);
              do {
                  writel_relaxed(iova, reg);
                  iova += granule;
@@ -609,7 +617,7 @@ static void arm_smmu_tlb_inv_range_nosync(unsigned
long iova, size_t size,
  #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
          } else {
              iova >>= 12;
-            iova |= (u64)ARM_SMMU_CB_ASID(cfg) << 48;
+            iova |= (u64)ARM_SMMU_CB_ASID(smmu, cfg) << 48;
              do {
                  writeq_relaxed(iova, reg);
                  iova += granule >> 12;
@@ -629,7 +637,7 @@ static void arm_smmu_tlb_inv_range_nosync(unsigned
long iova, size_t size,
  #endif
      } else {
          reg = ARM_SMMU_GR0(smmu) + ARM_SMMU_GR0_TLBIVMID;
-        writel_relaxed(ARM_SMMU_CB_VMID(cfg), reg);
+        writel_relaxed(ARM_SMMU_CB_VMID(smmu, cfg), reg);
      }
  }
@@ -738,7 +746,7 @@ static void arm_smmu_init_context_bank(struct
arm_smmu_domain *smmu_domain,
  #endif
          /* if 16bit VMID supported set VMID in CBA2R */
          if (smmu->features & ARM_SMMU_FEAT_VMID16)
-            reg |= ARM_SMMU_CB_VMID(cfg) << CBA2R_VMID_SHIFT;
+            reg |= ARM_SMMU_CB_VMID(smmu, cfg) << CBA2R_VMID_SHIFT;

          writel_relaxed(reg, gr1_base + ARM_SMMU_GR1_CBA2R(cfg->cbndx));
      }
@@ -757,7 +765,7 @@ static void arm_smmu_init_context_bank(struct
arm_smmu_domain *smmu_domain,
              (CBAR_S1_MEMATTR_WB << CBAR_S1_MEMATTR_SHIFT);
      } else if (!(smmu->features & ARM_SMMU_FEAT_VMID16)) {
          /*16 bit VMID is not supported set 8 bit VMID here */
-        reg |= ARM_SMMU_CB_VMID(cfg) << CBAR_VMID_SHIFT;
+        reg |= ARM_SMMU_CB_VMID(smmu, cfg) << CBAR_VMID_SHIFT;
      }
      writel_relaxed(reg, gr1_base + ARM_SMMU_GR1_CBAR(cfg->cbndx));
@@ -765,11 +773,11 @@ static void arm_smmu_init_context_bank(struct
arm_smmu_domain *smmu_domain,
      if (stage1) {
          reg64 = pgtbl_cfg->arm_lpae_s1_cfg.ttbr[0];

-        reg64 |= ((u64)ARM_SMMU_CB_ASID(cfg)) << TTBRn_ASID_SHIFT;
+        reg64 |= ((u64)ARM_SMMU_CB_ASID(smmu, cfg)) << TTBRn_ASID_SHIFT;
          smmu_writeq(reg64, cb_base + ARM_SMMU_CB_TTBR0);

          reg64 = pgtbl_cfg->arm_lpae_s1_cfg.ttbr[1];
-        reg64 |= ((u64)ARM_SMMU_CB_ASID(cfg)) << TTBRn_ASID_SHIFT;
+        reg64 |= ((u64)ARM_SMMU_CB_ASID(smmu, cfg)) << TTBRn_ASID_SHIFT;
          smmu_writeq(reg64, cb_base + ARM_SMMU_CB_TTBR1);
      } else {
          reg64 = pgtbl_cfg->arm_lpae_s2_cfg.vttbr;
@@ -1717,6 +1725,7 @@ static const struct of_device_id
arm_smmu_of_match[] = {
      { .compatible = "arm,mmu-400", .data = (void *)ARM_SMMU_V1 },
      { .compatible = "arm,mmu-401", .data = (void *)ARM_SMMU_V1 },
      { .compatible = "arm,mmu-500", .data = (void *)ARM_SMMU_V2 },
+    { .compatible = "cavium,smmu-v2", .data = (void *)ARM_SMMU_V2 },
      { },
  };
  MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, arm_smmu_of_match);
@@ -1827,6 +1836,23 @@ static int arm_smmu_device_dt_probe(struct
platform_device *pdev)
          }
      }

+    /*
+     * Due to Errata#27704 CN88xx SMMUv2,supports  only shared ASID
and VMID
+     * namespaces; specifically within a given node SMMU0 and SMMU1
share,
+     * as does SMMU2 and SMMU3. see if this is a Cavium SMMU, if so
+     * set asid and vmid base such that each SMMU gets unique
+     * asid/vmid space.
+     */
+    if (!strcasecmp(of_id->compatible, "cavium,smmu-v2")) {
+        /* VMID16 must be present on Cavium SMMUv2*/
+        if (!(smmu->features & ARM_SMMU_FEAT_VMID16))
+            goto out_free_irqs;
+        smmu->cavium_smmu_id = cavium_smmu_count;
+        cavium_smmu_count++;
+        smmu->cavium_id_base =
+            (smmu->cavium_smmu_id * ARM_SMMU_MAX_CBS);
+    }
+
      INIT_LIST_HEAD(&smmu->list);
      spin_lock(&arm_smmu_devices_lock);
      list_add(&smmu->list, &arm_smmu_devices);
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