irq_set_chained_handler() called too early for hwirq to be initialized

4 messages, 2 authors, 2012-10-28 · open the first message on its own page

irq_set_chained_handler() called too early for hwirq to be initialized

From: Roland Stigge <hidden>
Date: 2012-10-28 15:57:39

Hi,

consider arch/arm/mach-lpc32xx/irq.c: irq_set_chained_handler() is
called at a point where it accesses
irq_to_desc(IRQ_LPC32XX_SUB2IRQ)->irq_data.hwirq but which is not yet
initialized.

(This bug just surfaced on lpc32xx when the chained interrupt controller
SIC2 wasn't working. SIC1 does, but just by chance: The uninitialized
value 0 is just coincidentally the correct one.)

...->hwirq is actually defined only later on in lpc32xx_init_irq() at
irq_domain_add_legacy(). Ideally, I would just move the
irq_set_chained_handler() calls to after of_irq_init() and
irq_domain_add_legacy(). Is this OK or does this produce any race condition?

Thanks in advance,

Roland

Re: irq_set_chained_handler() called too early for hwirq to be initialized

From: Thomas Gleixner <hidden>
Date: 2012-10-28 17:35:03

On Sun, 28 Oct 2012, Roland Stigge wrote:
consider arch/arm/mach-lpc32xx/irq.c: irq_set_chained_handler() is
called at a point where it accesses
irq_to_desc(IRQ_LPC32XX_SUB2IRQ)->irq_data.hwirq but which is not yet
initialized.
None of the functions which are called inside of
irq_set_chained_handler() touches desc->irq_data.hwirq.

So what are you talking about?

I just had a look into that lpc32xx irq code. At the end of
lpc32xx_init_irq():

        irq_base = irq_alloc_descs(-1, 0, NR_IRQS, 0);
        if (irq_base < 0) {
                pr_warn("Cannot allocate irq_descs, assuming pre-allocated\n");
                irq_base = 0;
        }

That's just hilarious.

Of course are the interrupts preallocated, simply because
machine_desc->nr_irqs is 0 and therefor the ARM core code allocates
NR_IRQS irq descriptors in the early setup way before
lpc32xx_init_irq() is called.

If those interrupts would not be preallocated, then the code would
fail to initialize any interrupt at all. And of course nothing would
notice as all function calls to set_irq_* do not check the return
value.

That brilliant thing came in via commit f5c42271 (ARM: LPC32xx: Device
tree support). I have no idea from where you copied that and why you
thought putting it at the end of the init function would be a good
idea.

Though, that has nothing todo with your problem description above.

Thanks,

	tglx

Re: irq_set_chained_handler() called too early for hwirq to be initialized

From: Roland Stigge <hidden>
Date: 2012-10-28 18:37:17

On 28/10/12 18:34, Thomas Gleixner wrote:
On Sun, 28 Oct 2012, Roland Stigge wrote:
quoted
consider arch/arm/mach-lpc32xx/irq.c: irq_set_chained_handler() is
called at a point where it accesses
irq_to_desc(IRQ_LPC32XX_SUB2IRQ)->irq_data.hwirq but which is not yet
initialized.
None of the functions which are called inside of
irq_set_chained_handler() touches desc->irq_data.hwirq.

So what are you talking about?
Via the call trace:

irq_set_chained_handler()
-> __irq_set_handler()
-> irq_startup()
-> irq_enable()
-> desc->irq_data.chip->irq_unmask()

The code path comes back to irq.c's lpc32xx_unmask_irq() which reads the
above described ->hwirq which is only later initialized on
irq_domain_add_legacy(). Hope this explains my above short description.
Of course are the interrupts preallocated, simply because
machine_desc->nr_irqs is 0 and therefor the ARM core code allocates
NR_IRQS irq descriptors in the early setup way before
lpc32xx_init_irq() is called.
OK, will remove the call to  irq_alloc_descs() since it is superfluous.

Still, my question remains if I can move the irq_set_chained_handler()
calls to after of_irq_init() and irq_domain_add_legacy() since only the
latter initializes hwirq.
If those interrupts would not be preallocated, then the code would
fail to initialize any interrupt at all. And of course nothing would
notice as all function calls to set_irq_* do not check the return
value.
Do you mean mach-lpc32xx/irq.c's calls to set_irq_* not checking the
return values? Maybe because those are declared "void"?

static inline void
irq_set_chained_handler(unsigned int irq, irq_flow_handler_t handle);
void set_irq_flags(unsigned int irq, unsigned int iflags);
static inline void irq_set_chip_and_handler(unsigned int irq,
                                            struct irq_chip *chip,
                                            irq_flow_handler_t handle);

Or did I misunderstand sth.?

Thanks in advance,

Roland

Re: irq_set_chained_handler() called too early for hwirq to be initialized

From: Thomas Gleixner <hidden>
Date: 2012-10-28 18:46:22

On Sun, 28 Oct 2012, Roland Stigge wrote:
On 28/10/12 18:34, Thomas Gleixner wrote:
quoted
On Sun, 28 Oct 2012, Roland Stigge wrote:
quoted
consider arch/arm/mach-lpc32xx/irq.c: irq_set_chained_handler() is
called at a point where it accesses
irq_to_desc(IRQ_LPC32XX_SUB2IRQ)->irq_data.hwirq but which is not yet
initialized.
None of the functions which are called inside of
irq_set_chained_handler() touches desc->irq_data.hwirq.

So what are you talking about?
Via the call trace:

irq_set_chained_handler()
-> __irq_set_handler()
-> irq_startup()
-> irq_enable()
-> desc->irq_data.chip->irq_unmask()
That's right. Though your description was so vague that I really could
not figure that out.
 
Still, my question remains if I can move the irq_set_chained_handler()
calls to after of_irq_init() and irq_domain_add_legacy() since only the
latter initializes hwirq.
That's not a question. You MUST do that. And there is no reason why
you can't.
quoted
If those interrupts would not be preallocated, then the code would
fail to initialize any interrupt at all. And of course nothing would
notice as all function calls to set_irq_* do not check the return
value.
Do you mean mach-lpc32xx/irq.c's calls to set_irq_* not checking the
return values? Maybe because those are declared "void"?

static inline void
irq_set_chained_handler(unsigned int irq, irq_flow_handler_t handle);
void set_irq_flags(unsigned int irq, unsigned int iflags);
static inline void irq_set_chip_and_handler(unsigned int irq,
                                            struct irq_chip *chip,
                                            irq_flow_handler_t handle);
Bah. Yes. We should change that or at least put a warning into the
core code.

Thanks,

	tglx
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