# Re: \[PATCH 08/10\] x86, pkeys: default to a restrictive init PKRU

- From: Vlastimil Babka \<hidden\>
- Date: 2016-08-01 14:43:58 
- List: linux-arch
- Page: https://ratatoskr.run/linux-arch/2016/08/4804828
- Thread: https://ratatoskr.run/linux-api/2016/07/4803961/t.md

```text
On 07/29/2016 06:30 PM, Dave Hansen wrote:
> From: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
>
> PKRU is the register that lets you disallow writes or all access
> to a given protection key.
>
> The XSAVE hardware defines an "init state" of 0 for PKRU: its
> most permissive state, allowing access/writes to everything.
> Since we start off all new processes with the init state, we
> start all processes off with the most permissive possible PKRU.
>
> This is unfortunate.  If a thread is clone()'d [1] before a
> program has time to set PKRU to a restrictive value, that thread
> will be able to write to all data, no matter what pkey is set on
> it.  This weakens any integrity guarantees that we want pkeys to
> provide.
>
> To fix this, we define a very restrictive PKRU to override the
> XSAVE-provided value when we create a new FPU context.  We choose
> a value that only allows access to pkey 0, which is as
> restrictive as we can practically make it.
>
> This does not cause any practical problems with applications
> using protection keys because we require them to specify initial
> permissions for each key when it is allocated, which override the
> restrictive default.

Here you mean the init_access_rights parameter of pkey_alloc()? So will children of fork() after that pkey_alloc() inherit the new value or go default?

> In the end, this ensures that threads which do not know how to
> manage their own pkey rights can not do damage to data which is
> pkey-protected.
>
> 1. I would have thought this was a pretty contrived scenario,
>    except that I heard a bug report from an MPX user who was
>    creating threads in some very early code before main().  It
>    may be crazy, but folks evidently _do_ it.
>
> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>

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