# Re: \[PATCH v23 00/28\] Control-flow Enforcement: Shadow Stack

- From: Yu, Yu-cheng \<hidden\>
- Date: 2021-03-19 16:25:06 
- List: linux-api
- Page: https://ratatoskr.run/linux-api/2021/03/6308147
- Thread: https://ratatoskr.run/linux-doc/2021/03/6303369/t.md

```text
On 3/17/2021 2:18 AM, Ingo Molnar wrote:
>
> * Yu, Yu-cheng [ref] wrote:
>
>> On 3/16/2021 2:15 PM, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
>>> On Tue, Mar 16, 2021 at 08:10:26AM -0700, Yu-cheng Yu wrote:
>>>> Control-flow Enforcement (CET) is a new Intel processor feature that blocks
>>>> return/jump-oriented programming attacks.  Details are in "Intel 64 and
>>>> IA-32 Architectures Software Developer's Manual" [1].
>>>>
>>>> CET can protect applications and the kernel.  This series enables only
>>>> application-level protection, and has three parts:
>>>>
>>>>     - Shadow stack [2],
>>>>     - Indirect branch tracking [3], and
>>>>     - Selftests [4].
>>>
>>> CET is marketing; afaict SS and IBT are 100% independent and there's no
>>> reason what so ever to have them share any code, let alone a Kconfig
>>> knob.
>>
>> We used to have shadow stack and ibt under separate Kconfig options, but in
>> a few places they actually share same code path, such as the XSAVES
>> supervisor states and ELF header for example.  Anyways I will be happy to
>> make changes again if there is agreement.
>
> I was look at:
>
>    x86/fpu/xstate: Introduce CET MSR and XSAVES supervisor states
>
> didn't see any IBT logic - it's essentially all shadow stack state.
>
> Which is not surprising, forward call edge integrity protection (IBT)
> requires very little state, does it?
>
> With IBT there's no nesting, no stack - the IBT state machine
> basically requires the next instruction to be and ENDBR instruction,
> and that's essentially it, right?
>
> Thanks,
>
> 	Ingo
>

Yes, that is it.  The CET_WAIT_ENDBR bit is the status of IBT state machine.  There are a few bits in MSR_IA32_U_CET controlling how IBT works, but those are not status.

Yu-cheng
```