# Re: \[RFC\] Hugepage collapse in process context

- From: Michal Hocko \<mhocko@suse.com\>
- Date: 2021-02-18 08:39:39 
- List: linux-api
- Page: https://ratatoskr.run/linux-api/2021/02/6506279
- Thread: https://ratatoskr.run/linux-mm/2021/02/6506270/t.md

```text
On Thu 18-02-21 08:11:13, Song Liu wrote:
> 
> 
> > On Feb 16, 2021, at 8:24 PM, David Rientjes [ref] wrote:
> > 
> > Hi everybody,
> > 
> > Khugepaged is slow by default, it scans at most 4096 pages every 10s.  
> > That's normally fine as a system-wide setting, but some applications would 
> > benefit from a more aggressive approach (as long as they are willing to 
> > pay for it).
> > 
> > Instead of adding priorities for eligible ranges of memory to khugepaged, 
> > temporarily speeding khugepaged up for the whole system, or sharding its 
> > work for memory belonging to a certain process, one approach would be to 
> > allow userspace to induce hugepage collapse.
> > 
> > The benefit to this approach would be that this is done in process context 
> > so its cpu is charged to the process that is inducing the collapse.  
> > Khugepaged is not involved.
> > 
> > Idea was to allow userspace to induce hugepage collapse through the new 
> > process_madvise() call.  This allows us to collapse hugepages on behalf of 
> > current or another process for a vectored set of ranges.
> > 
> > This could be done through a new process_madvise() mode *or* it could be a 
> > flag to MADV_HUGEPAGE since process_madvise() allows for a flag parameter 
> > to be passed.  For example, MADV_F_SYNC.
> > 
> > When done, this madvise call would allocate a hugepage on the right node 
> > and attempt to do the collapse in process context just as khugepaged would 
> > otherwise do.
> 
> This is very interesting idea. One question, IIUC, the user process will 
> block until all small pages in given ranges are collapsed into THPs.

Do you mean that PF would be blocked due to exclusive mmap_sem? Or is
there anything else oyu have in mind?

> What 
> would happen if the memory is so fragmented that we cannot allocate that 
> many huge pages? Do we need some fail over mechanisms? 

IIRC khugepaged preallocates pages without holding any locks and I would
expect the same will be done for madvise as well.
-- 
Michal Hocko
SUSE Labs
```