[PATCH 0/10 v9] No wait AIO

STALE3351d

Revision v9 of 10 in this series.

27 messages, 4 authors, 2017-05-31 · open the first message on its own page

[PATCH 0/10 v9] No wait AIO

From: Goldwyn Rodrigues <hidden>
Date: 2017-05-24 16:41:55 

Formerly known as non-blocking AIO.

This series adds nonblocking feature to asynchronous I/O writes.
io_submit() can be delayed because of a number of reason:
 - Block allocation for files
 - Data writebacks for direct I/O
 - Sleeping because of waiting to acquire i_rwsem
 - Congested block device

The goal of the patch series is to return -EAGAIN/-EWOULDBLOCK if
any of these conditions are met. This way userspace can push most
of the write()s to the kernel to the best of its ability to complete
and if it returns -EAGAIN, can defer it to another thread.

In order to enable this, IOCB_RW_FLAG_NOWAIT is introduced in
uapi/linux/aio_abi.h. If set for aio_rw_flags, it translates to
IOCB_NOWAIT for struct iocb, REQ_NOWAIT for bio.bi_opf and IOMAP_NOWAIT for
iomap. aio_rw_flags is a new flag replacing aio_reserved1. We could
not use aio_flags because it is not currently checked for invalidity
in the kernel.

This feature is provided for direct I/O of asynchronous I/O only. I have
tested it against xfs, ext4, and btrfs while I intend to add more filesystems.
The nowait feature is for request based devices. In the future, I intend to
add support to stacked devices such as md.

Applications will have to check supportability
by sending a async direct write and any other error besides -EAGAIN
would mean it is not supported.

First two patches are prep patches into nowait I/O.

Changes since v1:
 + changed name from _NONBLOCKING to *_NOWAIT
 + filemap_range_has_page call moved to closer to (just before) calling filemap_write_and_wait_range().
 + BIO_NOWAIT limited to get_request()
 + XFS fixes 
	- included reflink 
	- use of xfs_ilock_nowait() instead of a XFS_IOLOCK_NONBLOCKING flag
	- Translate the flag through IOMAP_NOWAIT (iomap) to check for
	  block allocation for the file.
 + ext4 coding style

Changes since v2:
 + Using aio_reserved1 as aio_rw_flags instead of aio_flags
 + blk-mq support
 + xfs uptodate with kernel and reflink changes

 Changes since v3:
  + Added FS_NOWAIT, which is set if the filesystem supports NOWAIT feature.
  + Checks in generic_make_request() to make sure BIO_NOWAIT comes in
    for async direct writes only.
  + Added QUEUE_FLAG_NOWAIT, which is set if the device supports BIO_NOWAIT.
    This is added (rather not set) to block devices such as dm/md currently.

 Changes since v4:
  + Ported AIO code to use RWF_* flags. Check for RWF_* flags in
    generic_file_write_iter().
  + Changed IOCB_RW_FLAGS_NOWAIT to RWF_NOWAIT.

 Changes since v5:
  + BIO_NOWAIT to REQ_NOWAIT
  + Common helper for RWF flags.

 Changes since v6:
  + REQ_NOWAIT will be ignored for request based devices since they
    cannot block. So, removed QUEUE_FLAG_NOWAIT since it is not
    required in the current implementation. It will be resurrected
    when we program for stacked devices.
  + changed kiocb_rw_flags() to kiocb_set_rw_flags() in order to accomodate
    for errors. Moved checks in the function.

 Changes since v7:
  + split patches into prep so the main patches are smaller and easier
    to understand
  + All patches are reviewed or acked!
 
 Changes since v8:
 + Err out AIO reads with -EINVAL flagged as RWF_NOWAIT

-- 
Goldwyn

[PATCH 01/10] fs: Separate out kiocb flags setup based on RWF_* flags

From: Goldwyn Rodrigues <hidden>
Date: 2017-05-24 16:42:04 

From: Goldwyn Rodrigues <redacted>

Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <redacted>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
---
 fs/read_write.c    | 12 +++---------
 include/linux/fs.h | 14 ++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/read_write.c b/fs/read_write.c
index 47c1d4484df9..53c816c61122 100644
--- a/fs/read_write.c
+++ b/fs/read_write.c
@@ -678,16 +678,10 @@ static ssize_t do_iter_readv_writev(struct file *filp, struct iov_iter *iter,
 	struct kiocb kiocb;
 	ssize_t ret;
 
-	if (flags & ~(RWF_HIPRI | RWF_DSYNC | RWF_SYNC))
-		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
-
 	init_sync_kiocb(&kiocb, filp);
-	if (flags & RWF_HIPRI)
-		kiocb.ki_flags |= IOCB_HIPRI;
-	if (flags & RWF_DSYNC)
-		kiocb.ki_flags |= IOCB_DSYNC;
-	if (flags & RWF_SYNC)
-		kiocb.ki_flags |= (IOCB_DSYNC | IOCB_SYNC);
+	ret = kiocb_set_rw_flags(&kiocb, flags);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
 	kiocb.ki_pos = *ppos;
 
 	if (type == READ)
diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h
index 803e5a9b2654..f53867140f43 100644
--- a/include/linux/fs.h
+++ b/include/linux/fs.h
@@ -3056,6 +3056,20 @@ static inline int iocb_flags(struct file *file)
 	return res;
 }
 
+static inline int kiocb_set_rw_flags(struct kiocb *ki, int flags)
+{
+	if (unlikely(flags & ~(RWF_HIPRI | RWF_DSYNC | RWF_SYNC)))
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	if (flags & RWF_HIPRI)
+		ki->ki_flags |= IOCB_HIPRI;
+	if (flags & RWF_DSYNC)
+		ki->ki_flags |= IOCB_DSYNC;
+	if (flags & RWF_SYNC)
+		ki->ki_flags |= (IOCB_DSYNC | IOCB_SYNC);
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static inline ino_t parent_ino(struct dentry *dentry)
 {
 	ino_t res;
-- 
2.12.0

[PATCH 02/10] fs: Introduce filemap_range_has_page()

From: Goldwyn Rodrigues <hidden>
Date: 2017-05-24 16:42:05 

From: Goldwyn Rodrigues <redacted>

filemap_range_has_page() return true if the file's mapping has
a page within the range mentioned. This function will be used
to check if a write() call will cause a writeback of previous
writes.

Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <redacted>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
---
 include/linux/fs.h |  2 ++
 mm/filemap.c       | 33 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h
index f53867140f43..dc0ab585cd56 100644
--- a/include/linux/fs.h
+++ b/include/linux/fs.h
@@ -2517,6 +2517,8 @@ extern int filemap_fdatawait(struct address_space *);
 extern void filemap_fdatawait_keep_errors(struct address_space *);
 extern int filemap_fdatawait_range(struct address_space *, loff_t lstart,
 				   loff_t lend);
+extern int filemap_range_has_page(struct address_space *, loff_t lstart,
+				  loff_t lend);
 extern int filemap_write_and_wait(struct address_space *mapping);
 extern int filemap_write_and_wait_range(struct address_space *mapping,
 				        loff_t lstart, loff_t lend);
diff --git a/mm/filemap.c b/mm/filemap.c
index 6f1be573a5e6..87aba7698584 100644
--- a/mm/filemap.c
+++ b/mm/filemap.c
@@ -376,6 +376,39 @@ int filemap_flush(struct address_space *mapping)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(filemap_flush);
 
+/**
+ * filemap_range_has_page - check if a page exists in range.
+ * @mapping:           address space structure to wait for
+ * @start_byte:        offset in bytes where the range starts
+ * @end_byte:          offset in bytes where the range ends (inclusive)
+ *
+ * Find at least one page in the range supplied, usually used to check if
+ * direct writing in this range will trigger a writeback.
+ */
+int filemap_range_has_page(struct address_space *mapping,
+			   loff_t start_byte, loff_t end_byte)
+{
+	pgoff_t index = start_byte >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	pgoff_t end = end_byte >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	struct pagevec pvec;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (end_byte < start_byte)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (mapping->nrpages == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	pagevec_init(&pvec, 0);
+	ret = pagevec_lookup(&pvec, mapping, index, 1);
+	if (!ret)
+		return 0;
+	ret = (pvec.pages[0]->index <= end);
+	pagevec_release(&pvec);
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(filemap_range_has_page);
+
 static int __filemap_fdatawait_range(struct address_space *mapping,
 				     loff_t start_byte, loff_t end_byte)
 {
-- 
2.12.0

[PATCH 03/10] fs: Use RWF_* flags for AIO operations

From: Goldwyn Rodrigues <hidden>
Date: 2017-05-24 16:42:07 

From: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn-IBi9RG/b67k@public.gmane.org>

aio_rw_flags is introduced in struct iocb (using aio_reserved1) which will
carry the RWF_* flags. We cannot use aio_flags because they are not
checked for validity which may break existing applications.

Note, the only place RWF_HIPRI comes in effect is dio_await_one().
All the rest of the locations, aio code return -EIOCBQUEUED before the
checks for RWF_HIPRI.

Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn-IBi9RG/b67k@public.gmane.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <redacted>
---
 fs/aio.c                     | 8 +++++++-
 include/uapi/linux/aio_abi.h | 2 +-
 2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/aio.c b/fs/aio.c
index f52d925ee259..020fa0045e3c 100644
--- a/fs/aio.c
+++ b/fs/aio.c
@@ -1541,7 +1541,7 @@ static int io_submit_one(struct kioctx *ctx, struct iocb __user *user_iocb,
 	ssize_t ret;
 
 	/* enforce forwards compatibility on users */
-	if (unlikely(iocb->aio_reserved1 || iocb->aio_reserved2)) {
+	if (unlikely(iocb->aio_reserved2)) {
 		pr_debug("EINVAL: reserve field set\n");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
@@ -1586,6 +1586,12 @@ static int io_submit_one(struct kioctx *ctx, struct iocb __user *user_iocb,
 		req->common.ki_flags |= IOCB_EVENTFD;
 	}
 
+	ret = kiocb_set_rw_flags(&req->common, iocb->aio_rw_flags);
+	if (unlikely(ret)) {
+		pr_debug("EINVAL: aio_rw_flags\n");
+		goto out_put_req;
+	}
+
 	ret = put_user(KIOCB_KEY, &user_iocb->aio_key);
 	if (unlikely(ret)) {
 		pr_debug("EFAULT: aio_key\n");
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/aio_abi.h b/include/uapi/linux/aio_abi.h
index bb2554f7fbd1..a2d4a8ac94ca 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/aio_abi.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/aio_abi.h
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ struct io_event {
 struct iocb {
 	/* these are internal to the kernel/libc. */
 	__u64	aio_data;	/* data to be returned in event's data */
-	__u32	PADDED(aio_key, aio_reserved1);
+	__u32	PADDED(aio_key, aio_rw_flags);
 				/* the kernel sets aio_key to the req # */
 
 	/* common fields */
-- 
2.12.0

[PATCH 04/10] fs: Introduce RWF_NOWAIT

From: Goldwyn Rodrigues <hidden>
Date: 2017-05-24 16:42:10 

From: Goldwyn Rodrigues <redacted>

RWF_NOWAIT informs kernel to bail out if an AIO request will block
for reasons such as file allocations, or a writeback triggered,
or would block while allocating requests while performing
direct I/O.

RWF_NOWAIT is translated to IOCB_NOWAIT for iocb->ki_flags.

The check for -EOPNOTSUPP is placed in generic_file_write_iter(). This
is called by most filesystems, either through fsops.write_iter() or through
the function defined by write_iter(). If not, we perform the check defined
by .write_iter() which is called for direct IO specifically.

Filesystems xfs, btrfs and ext4 would be supported in the following patches.

Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <redacted>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
---
 fs/9p/vfs_file.c        |  3 +++
 fs/aio.c                | 13 +++++++++++++
 fs/ceph/file.c          |  3 +++
 fs/cifs/file.c          |  3 +++
 fs/fuse/file.c          |  3 +++
 fs/nfs/direct.c         |  3 +++
 fs/ocfs2/file.c         |  3 +++
 include/linux/fs.h      |  5 ++++-
 include/uapi/linux/fs.h |  1 +
 mm/filemap.c            |  3 +++
 10 files changed, 39 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/fs/9p/vfs_file.c b/fs/9p/vfs_file.c
index 3de3b4a89d89..403681db7723 100644
--- a/fs/9p/vfs_file.c
+++ b/fs/9p/vfs_file.c
@@ -411,6 +411,9 @@ v9fs_file_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
 	loff_t origin;
 	int err = 0;
 
+	if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT)
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
 	retval = generic_write_checks(iocb, from);
 	if (retval <= 0)
 		return retval;
diff --git a/fs/aio.c b/fs/aio.c
index 020fa0045e3c..9616dc733103 100644
--- a/fs/aio.c
+++ b/fs/aio.c
@@ -1592,6 +1592,19 @@ static int io_submit_one(struct kioctx *ctx, struct iocb __user *user_iocb,
 		goto out_put_req;
 	}
 
+	if (req->common.ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT) {
+		if (!(req->common.ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT)) {
+			ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+			goto out_put_req;
+		}
+
+		if ((iocb->aio_lio_opcode != IOCB_CMD_PWRITE) &&
+		    (iocb->aio_lio_opcode != IOCB_CMD_PWRITEV)) {
+			ret = -EINVAL;
+			goto out_put_req;
+		}
+	}
+
 	ret = put_user(KIOCB_KEY, &user_iocb->aio_key);
 	if (unlikely(ret)) {
 		pr_debug("EFAULT: aio_key\n");
diff --git a/fs/ceph/file.c b/fs/ceph/file.c
index 3fdde0b283c9..a53fd2675b1b 100644
--- a/fs/ceph/file.c
+++ b/fs/ceph/file.c
@@ -1300,6 +1300,9 @@ static ssize_t ceph_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
 	int err, want, got;
 	loff_t pos;
 
+	if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT)
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
 	if (ceph_snap(inode) != CEPH_NOSNAP)
 		return -EROFS;
 
diff --git a/fs/cifs/file.c b/fs/cifs/file.c
index 0fd081bd2a2f..ff84fa9ddb6c 100644
--- a/fs/cifs/file.c
+++ b/fs/cifs/file.c
@@ -2725,6 +2725,9 @@ ssize_t cifs_user_writev(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
 	 * write request.
 	 */
 
+	if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT)
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
 	rc = generic_write_checks(iocb, from);
 	if (rc <= 0)
 		return rc;
diff --git a/fs/fuse/file.c b/fs/fuse/file.c
index 3ee4fdc3da9e..812c7bd0c290 100644
--- a/fs/fuse/file.c
+++ b/fs/fuse/file.c
@@ -1425,6 +1425,9 @@ static ssize_t fuse_direct_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
 	struct fuse_io_priv io = FUSE_IO_PRIV_SYNC(file);
 	ssize_t res;
 
+	if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT)
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
 	if (is_bad_inode(inode))
 		return -EIO;
 
diff --git a/fs/nfs/direct.c b/fs/nfs/direct.c
index 6fb9fad2d1e6..c8e7dd76126c 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/direct.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/direct.c
@@ -979,6 +979,9 @@ ssize_t nfs_file_direct_write(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter)
 	dfprintk(FILE, "NFS: direct write(%pD2, %zd@%Ld)\n",
 		file, iov_iter_count(iter), (long long) iocb->ki_pos);
 
+	if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT)
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
 	result = generic_write_checks(iocb, iter);
 	if (result <= 0)
 		return result;
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/file.c b/fs/ocfs2/file.c
index bfeb647459d9..e7f8ba890305 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/file.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/file.c
@@ -2235,6 +2235,9 @@ static ssize_t ocfs2_file_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb,
 	if (count == 0)
 		return 0;
 
+	if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT)
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
 	direct_io = iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT ? 1 : 0;
 
 	inode_lock(inode);
diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h
index dc0ab585cd56..2a7d14af6d12 100644
--- a/include/linux/fs.h
+++ b/include/linux/fs.h
@@ -268,6 +268,7 @@ struct writeback_control;
 #define IOCB_DSYNC		(1 << 4)
 #define IOCB_SYNC		(1 << 5)
 #define IOCB_WRITE		(1 << 6)
+#define IOCB_NOWAIT		(1 << 7)
 
 struct kiocb {
 	struct file		*ki_filp;
@@ -3060,7 +3061,7 @@ static inline int iocb_flags(struct file *file)
 
 static inline int kiocb_set_rw_flags(struct kiocb *ki, int flags)
 {
-	if (unlikely(flags & ~(RWF_HIPRI | RWF_DSYNC | RWF_SYNC)))
+	if (unlikely(flags & ~(RWF_HIPRI | RWF_DSYNC | RWF_SYNC | RWF_NOWAIT)))
 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 
 	if (flags & RWF_HIPRI)
@@ -3069,6 +3070,8 @@ static inline int kiocb_set_rw_flags(struct kiocb *ki, int flags)
 		ki->ki_flags |= IOCB_DSYNC;
 	if (flags & RWF_SYNC)
 		ki->ki_flags |= (IOCB_DSYNC | IOCB_SYNC);
+	if (flags & RWF_NOWAIT)
+		ki->ki_flags |= IOCB_NOWAIT;
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/fs.h b/include/uapi/linux/fs.h
index 24e61a54feaa..29969fb7f9a7 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/fs.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/fs.h
@@ -360,5 +360,6 @@ struct fscrypt_key {
 #define RWF_HIPRI			0x00000001 /* high priority request, poll if possible */
 #define RWF_DSYNC			0x00000002 /* per-IO O_DSYNC */
 #define RWF_SYNC			0x00000004 /* per-IO O_SYNC */
+#define RWF_NOWAIT			0x00000008 /* per-IO, return -EAGAIN if operation would block */
 
 #endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_FS_H */
diff --git a/mm/filemap.c b/mm/filemap.c
index 87aba7698584..097213275461 100644
--- a/mm/filemap.c
+++ b/mm/filemap.c
@@ -3006,6 +3006,9 @@ ssize_t generic_file_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
 	struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
 	ssize_t ret;
 
+	if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT)
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
 	inode_lock(inode);
 	ret = generic_write_checks(iocb, from);
 	if (ret > 0)
-- 
2.12.0

[PATCH 05/10] fs: return if direct write will trigger writeback

From: Goldwyn Rodrigues <hidden>
Date: 2017-05-24 16:42:11 

From: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn-IBi9RG/b67k@public.gmane.org>

Find out if the write will trigger a wait due to writeback. If yes,
return -EAGAIN.

Return -EINVAL for buffered AIO: there are multiple causes of
delay such as page locks, dirty throttling logic, page loading
from disk etc. which cannot be taken care of.

Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn-IBi9RG/b67k@public.gmane.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <redacted>
---
 mm/filemap.c | 17 ++++++++++++++---
 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/filemap.c b/mm/filemap.c
index 097213275461..bc146efa6815 100644
--- a/mm/filemap.c
+++ b/mm/filemap.c
@@ -2675,6 +2675,9 @@ inline ssize_t generic_write_checks(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
 
 	pos = iocb->ki_pos;
 
+	if ((iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT) && !(iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
 	if (limit != RLIM_INFINITY) {
 		if (iocb->ki_pos >= limit) {
 			send_sig(SIGXFSZ, current, 0);
@@ -2743,9 +2746,17 @@ generic_file_direct_write(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
 	write_len = iov_iter_count(from);
 	end = (pos + write_len - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 
-	written = filemap_write_and_wait_range(mapping, pos, pos + write_len - 1);
-	if (written)
-		goto out;
+	if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT) {
+		/* If there are pages to writeback, return */
+		if (filemap_range_has_page(inode->i_mapping, pos,
+					   pos + iov_iter_count(from)))
+			return -EAGAIN;
+	} else {
+		written = filemap_write_and_wait_range(mapping, pos,
+							pos + write_len - 1);
+		if (written)
+			goto out;
+	}
 
 	/*
 	 * After a write we want buffered reads to be sure to go to disk to get
-- 
2.12.0

[PATCH 06/10] fs: Introduce IOMAP_NOWAIT

From: Goldwyn Rodrigues <hidden>
Date: 2017-05-24 16:42:14 

From: Goldwyn Rodrigues <redacted>

IOCB_NOWAIT translates to IOMAP_NOWAIT for iomaps.
This is used by XFS in the XFS patch.

Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <redacted>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
---
 fs/iomap.c            | 2 ++
 include/linux/iomap.h | 1 +
 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+)

diff --git a/fs/iomap.c b/fs/iomap.c
index 4b10892967a5..5d85ec6e7b20 100644
--- a/fs/iomap.c
+++ b/fs/iomap.c
@@ -879,6 +879,8 @@ iomap_dio_rw(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter,
 	} else {
 		dio->flags |= IOMAP_DIO_WRITE;
 		flags |= IOMAP_WRITE;
+		if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT)
+			flags |= IOMAP_NOWAIT;
 	}
 
 	ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(mapping, start, end);
diff --git a/include/linux/iomap.h b/include/linux/iomap.h
index f753e788da31..69f4e9470084 100644
--- a/include/linux/iomap.h
+++ b/include/linux/iomap.h
@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ struct iomap {
 #define IOMAP_REPORT		(1 << 2) /* report extent status, e.g. FIEMAP */
 #define IOMAP_FAULT		(1 << 3) /* mapping for page fault */
 #define IOMAP_DIRECT		(1 << 4) /* direct I/O */
+#define IOMAP_NOWAIT		(1 << 5) /* Don't wait for writeback */
 
 struct iomap_ops {
 	/*
-- 
2.12.0

[PATCH 07/10] fs: return on congested block device

From: Goldwyn Rodrigues <hidden>
Date: 2017-05-24 16:42:15 

From: Goldwyn Rodrigues <redacted>

A new bio operation flag REQ_NOWAIT is introduced to identify bio's
orignating from iocb with IOCB_NOWAIT. This flag indicates
to return immediately if a request cannot be made instead
of retrying.

Stacked devices such as md (the ones with make_request_fn hooks)
currently are not supported because it may block for housekeeping.
For example, an md can have a part of the device suspended.
For this reason, only request based devices are supported.
In the future, this feature will be expanded to stacked devices
by teaching them how to handle the REQ_NOWAIT flags.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <redacted>
---
 block/blk-core.c          | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++++--
 block/blk-mq-sched.c      |  3 +++
 block/blk-mq.c            |  2 ++
 fs/direct-io.c            | 10 ++++++++--
 include/linux/bio.h       |  6 ++++++
 include/linux/blk_types.h |  2 ++
 6 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/block/blk-core.c b/block/blk-core.c
index c7068520794b..04d15fa2646c 100644
--- a/block/blk-core.c
+++ b/block/blk-core.c
@@ -1250,6 +1250,11 @@ static struct request *get_request(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int op,
 	if (!IS_ERR(rq))
 		return rq;
 
+	if (op & REQ_NOWAIT) {
+		blk_put_rl(rl);
+		return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
+	}
+
 	if (!gfpflags_allow_blocking(gfp_mask) || unlikely(blk_queue_dying(q))) {
 		blk_put_rl(rl);
 		return rq;
@@ -1894,6 +1899,17 @@ generic_make_request_checks(struct bio *bio)
 		goto end_io;
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * For a REQ_NOWAIT based request, return -EOPNOTSUPP
+	 * if queue does not have QUEUE_FLAG_NOWAIT_SUPPORT set
+	 * and if it is not a request based queue.
+	 */
+
+	if ((bio->bi_opf & REQ_NOWAIT) && !queue_is_rq_based(q)) {
+		err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+		goto end_io;
+	}
+
 	part = bio->bi_bdev->bd_part;
 	if (should_fail_request(part, bio->bi_iter.bi_size) ||
 	    should_fail_request(&part_to_disk(part)->part0,
@@ -2051,7 +2067,7 @@ blk_qc_t generic_make_request(struct bio *bio)
 	do {
 		struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bio->bi_bdev);
 
-		if (likely(blk_queue_enter(q, false) == 0)) {
+		if (likely(blk_queue_enter(q, bio->bi_opf & REQ_NOWAIT) == 0)) {
 			struct bio_list lower, same;
 
 			/* Create a fresh bio_list for all subordinate requests */
@@ -2076,7 +2092,11 @@ blk_qc_t generic_make_request(struct bio *bio)
 			bio_list_merge(&bio_list_on_stack[0], &same);
 			bio_list_merge(&bio_list_on_stack[0], &bio_list_on_stack[1]);
 		} else {
-			bio_io_error(bio);
+			if (unlikely(!blk_queue_dying(q) &&
+					(bio->bi_opf & REQ_NOWAIT)))
+				bio_wouldblock_error(bio);
+			else
+				bio_io_error(bio);
 		}
 		bio = bio_list_pop(&bio_list_on_stack[0]);
 	} while (bio);
diff --git a/block/blk-mq-sched.c b/block/blk-mq-sched.c
index 1f5b692526ae..9a1dea8b964e 100644
--- a/block/blk-mq-sched.c
+++ b/block/blk-mq-sched.c
@@ -83,6 +83,9 @@ struct request *blk_mq_sched_get_request(struct request_queue *q,
 	if (likely(!data->hctx))
 		data->hctx = blk_mq_map_queue(q, data->ctx->cpu);
 
+	if (op & REQ_NOWAIT)
+		data->flags |= BLK_MQ_REQ_NOWAIT;
+
 	if (e) {
 		data->flags |= BLK_MQ_REQ_INTERNAL;
 
diff --git a/block/blk-mq.c b/block/blk-mq.c
index a69ad122ed66..c6932067c9e5 100644
--- a/block/blk-mq.c
+++ b/block/blk-mq.c
@@ -1575,6 +1575,8 @@ static blk_qc_t blk_mq_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
 	rq = blk_mq_sched_get_request(q, bio, bio->bi_opf, &data);
 	if (unlikely(!rq)) {
 		__wbt_done(q->rq_wb, wb_acct);
+		if (bio->bi_opf & REQ_NOWAIT)
+			bio_wouldblock_error(bio);
 		return BLK_QC_T_NONE;
 	}
 
diff --git a/fs/direct-io.c b/fs/direct-io.c
index a04ebea77de8..139ebd5ae1c7 100644
--- a/fs/direct-io.c
+++ b/fs/direct-io.c
@@ -480,8 +480,12 @@ static int dio_bio_complete(struct dio *dio, struct bio *bio)
 	unsigned i;
 	int err;
 
-	if (bio->bi_error)
-		dio->io_error = -EIO;
+	if (bio->bi_error) {
+		if (bio->bi_error == -EAGAIN && (bio->bi_opf & REQ_NOWAIT))
+			dio->io_error = -EAGAIN;
+		else
+			dio->io_error = -EIO;
+	}
 
 	if (dio->is_async && dio->op == REQ_OP_READ && dio->should_dirty) {
 		err = bio->bi_error;
@@ -1197,6 +1201,8 @@ do_blockdev_direct_IO(struct kiocb *iocb, struct inode *inode,
 	if (iov_iter_rw(iter) == WRITE) {
 		dio->op = REQ_OP_WRITE;
 		dio->op_flags = REQ_SYNC | REQ_IDLE;
+		if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT)
+			dio->op_flags |= REQ_NOWAIT;
 	} else {
 		dio->op = REQ_OP_READ;
 	}
diff --git a/include/linux/bio.h b/include/linux/bio.h
index d1b04b0e99cf..cc0aa4315383 100644
--- a/include/linux/bio.h
+++ b/include/linux/bio.h
@@ -418,6 +418,12 @@ static inline void bio_io_error(struct bio *bio)
 	bio_endio(bio);
 }
 
+static inline void bio_wouldblock_error(struct bio *bio)
+{
+	bio->bi_error = -EAGAIN;
+	bio_endio(bio);
+}
+
 struct request_queue;
 extern int bio_phys_segments(struct request_queue *, struct bio *);
 
diff --git a/include/linux/blk_types.h b/include/linux/blk_types.h
index 61339bc44400..c87990aec66e 100644
--- a/include/linux/blk_types.h
+++ b/include/linux/blk_types.h
@@ -205,6 +205,7 @@ enum req_flag_bits {
 	/* command specific flags for REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES: */
 	__REQ_NOUNMAP,		/* do not free blocks when zeroing */
 
+	__REQ_NOWAIT,           /* Don't wait if request will block */
 	__REQ_NR_BITS,		/* stops here */
 };
 
@@ -223,6 +224,7 @@ enum req_flag_bits {
 #define REQ_BACKGROUND		(1ULL << __REQ_BACKGROUND)
 
 #define REQ_NOUNMAP		(1ULL << __REQ_NOUNMAP)
+#define REQ_NOWAIT		(1ULL << __REQ_NOWAIT)
 
 #define REQ_FAILFAST_MASK \
 	(REQ_FAILFAST_DEV | REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT | REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER)
-- 
2.12.0

[PATCH 08/10] ext4: nowait aio support

From: Goldwyn Rodrigues <hidden>
Date: 2017-05-24 16:42:18 

From: Goldwyn Rodrigues <redacted>

Return EAGAIN if any of the following checks fail for direct I/O:
  + i_rwsem is lockable
  + Writing beyond end of file (will trigger allocation)
  + Blocks are not allocated at the write location

Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <redacted>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
---
 fs/ext4/file.c | 20 ++++++++++++++++----
 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/ext4/file.c b/fs/ext4/file.c
index 831fd6beebf0..07f08ff2c11b 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/file.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/file.c
@@ -216,7 +216,13 @@ ext4_file_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
 		return ext4_dax_write_iter(iocb, from);
 #endif
 
-	inode_lock(inode);
+	if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT) {
+		if (!inode_trylock(inode))
+			return -EAGAIN;
+	} else {
+		inode_lock(inode);
+	}
+
 	ret = ext4_write_checks(iocb, from);
 	if (ret <= 0)
 		goto out;
@@ -235,9 +241,15 @@ ext4_file_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
 
 	iocb->private = &overwrite;
 	/* Check whether we do a DIO overwrite or not */
-	if (o_direct && ext4_should_dioread_nolock(inode) && !unaligned_aio &&
-	    ext4_overwrite_io(inode, iocb->ki_pos, iov_iter_count(from)))
-		overwrite = 1;
+	if (o_direct && !unaligned_aio) {
+		if (ext4_overwrite_io(inode, iocb->ki_pos, iov_iter_count(from))) {
+			if (ext4_should_dioread_nolock(inode))
+				overwrite = 1;
+		} else if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT) {
+			ret = -EAGAIN;
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
 
 	ret = __generic_file_write_iter(iocb, from);
 	inode_unlock(inode);
-- 
2.12.0

[PATCH 09/10] xfs: nowait aio support

From: Goldwyn Rodrigues <hidden>
Date: 2017-05-24 16:42:20 

From: Goldwyn Rodrigues <redacted>

If IOCB_NOWAIT is set, bail if the i_rwsem is not lockable
immediately.

IF IOMAP_NOWAIT is set, return EAGAIN in xfs_file_iomap_begin
if it needs allocation either due to file extension, writing to a hole,
or COW or waiting for other DIOs to finish.

Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <redacted>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
---
 fs/xfs/xfs_file.c  | 19 ++++++++++++++-----
 fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.c | 17 +++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 31 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c
index 35703a801372..b307940e7d56 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c
@@ -541,8 +541,11 @@ xfs_file_dio_aio_write(
 		iolock = XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED;
 	}
 
-	xfs_ilock(ip, iolock);
-
+	if (!xfs_ilock_nowait(ip, iolock)) {
+		if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT)
+			return -EAGAIN;
+		xfs_ilock(ip, iolock);
+	}
 	ret = xfs_file_aio_write_checks(iocb, from, &iolock);
 	if (ret)
 		goto out;
@@ -553,9 +556,15 @@ xfs_file_dio_aio_write(
 	 * otherwise demote the lock if we had to take the exclusive lock
 	 * for other reasons in xfs_file_aio_write_checks.
 	 */
-	if (unaligned_io)
-		inode_dio_wait(inode);
-	else if (iolock == XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL) {
+	if (unaligned_io) {
+		/* If we are going to wait for other DIO to finish, bail */
+		if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT) {
+			if (atomic_read(&inode->i_dio_count))
+				return -EAGAIN;
+		} else {
+			inode_dio_wait(inode);
+		}
+	} else if (iolock == XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL) {
 		xfs_ilock_demote(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
 		iolock = XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED;
 	}
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.c
index 94e5bdf7304c..8b0e3c1e086d 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.c
@@ -1016,6 +1016,15 @@ xfs_file_iomap_begin(
 
 	if ((flags & (IOMAP_WRITE | IOMAP_ZERO)) && xfs_is_reflink_inode(ip)) {
 		if (flags & IOMAP_DIRECT) {
+			/*
+			 * A reflinked inode will result in CoW alloc.
+			 * FIXME: It could still overwrite on unshared extents
+			 * and not need allocation.
+			 */
+			if (flags & IOMAP_NOWAIT) {
+				error = -EAGAIN;
+				goto out_unlock;
+			}
 			/* may drop and re-acquire the ilock */
 			error = xfs_reflink_allocate_cow(ip, &imap, &shared,
 					&lockmode);
@@ -1033,6 +1042,14 @@ xfs_file_iomap_begin(
 
 	if ((flags & IOMAP_WRITE) && imap_needs_alloc(inode, &imap, nimaps)) {
 		/*
+		 * If nowait is set bail since we are going to make
+		 * allocations.
+		 */
+		if (flags & IOMAP_NOWAIT) {
+			error = -EAGAIN;
+			goto out_unlock;
+		}
+		/*
 		 * We cap the maximum length we map here to MAX_WRITEBACK_PAGES
 		 * pages to keep the chunks of work done where somewhat symmetric
 		 * with the work writeback does. This is a completely arbitrary
-- 
2.12.0

[PATCH 10/10] btrfs: nowait aio support

From: Goldwyn Rodrigues <hidden>
Date: 2017-05-24 16:42:22 

From: Goldwyn Rodrigues <redacted>

Return EAGAIN if any of the following checks fail
 + i_rwsem is not lockable
 + NODATACOW or PREALLOC is not set
 + Cannot nocow at the desired location
 + Writing beyond end of file which is not allocated

Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <redacted>
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
---
 fs/btrfs/file.c  | 25 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 fs/btrfs/inode.c |  3 +++
 2 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/btrfs/file.c b/fs/btrfs/file.c
index da1096eb1a40..aae088e49915 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/file.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/file.c
@@ -1875,12 +1875,29 @@ static ssize_t btrfs_file_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb,
 	ssize_t num_written = 0;
 	bool sync = (file->f_flags & O_DSYNC) || IS_SYNC(file->f_mapping->host);
 	ssize_t err;
-	loff_t pos;
-	size_t count;
+	loff_t pos = iocb->ki_pos;
+	size_t count = iov_iter_count(from);
 	loff_t oldsize;
 	int clean_page = 0;
 
-	inode_lock(inode);
+	if ((iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT) &&
+			(iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT)) {
+		/* Don't sleep on inode rwsem */
+		if (!inode_trylock(inode))
+			return -EAGAIN;
+		/*
+		 * We will allocate space in case nodatacow is not set,
+		 * so bail
+		 */
+		if (!(BTRFS_I(inode)->flags & (BTRFS_INODE_NODATACOW |
+					      BTRFS_INODE_PREALLOC)) ||
+		    check_can_nocow(BTRFS_I(inode), pos, &count) <= 0) {
+			inode_unlock(inode);
+			return -EAGAIN;
+		}
+	} else
+		inode_lock(inode);
+
 	err = generic_write_checks(iocb, from);
 	if (err <= 0) {
 		inode_unlock(inode);
@@ -1914,8 +1931,6 @@ static ssize_t btrfs_file_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb,
 	 */
 	update_time_for_write(inode);
 
-	pos = iocb->ki_pos;
-	count = iov_iter_count(from);
 	start_pos = round_down(pos, fs_info->sectorsize);
 	oldsize = i_size_read(inode);
 	if (start_pos > oldsize) {
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/inode.c b/fs/btrfs/inode.c
index 17cbe9306faf..2ab71b946829 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/inode.c
@@ -8755,6 +8755,9 @@ static ssize_t btrfs_direct_IO(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter)
 			dio_data.overwrite = 1;
 			inode_unlock(inode);
 			relock = true;
+		} else if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT) {
+			ret = -EAGAIN;
+			goto out;
 		}
 		ret = btrfs_delalloc_reserve_space(inode, offset, count);
 		if (ret)
-- 
2.12.0

Re: [PATCH 09/10] xfs: nowait aio support

From: Darrick J. Wong <hidden>
Date: 2017-05-24 16:50:43 

On Wed, May 24, 2017 at 11:41:49AM -0500, Goldwyn Rodrigues wrote:
From: Goldwyn Rodrigues <redacted>

If IOCB_NOWAIT is set, bail if the i_rwsem is not lockable
immediately.

IF IOMAP_NOWAIT is set, return EAGAIN in xfs_file_iomap_begin
if it needs allocation either due to file extension, writing to a hole,
or COW or waiting for other DIOs to finish.

Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <redacted>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Looks good,
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <redacted>

--D
quoted hunk
---
 fs/xfs/xfs_file.c  | 19 ++++++++++++++-----
 fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.c | 17 +++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 31 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c
index 35703a801372..b307940e7d56 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c
@@ -541,8 +541,11 @@ xfs_file_dio_aio_write(
 		iolock = XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED;
 	}
 
-	xfs_ilock(ip, iolock);
-
+	if (!xfs_ilock_nowait(ip, iolock)) {
+		if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT)
+			return -EAGAIN;
+		xfs_ilock(ip, iolock);
+	}
 	ret = xfs_file_aio_write_checks(iocb, from, &iolock);
 	if (ret)
 		goto out;
@@ -553,9 +556,15 @@ xfs_file_dio_aio_write(
 	 * otherwise demote the lock if we had to take the exclusive lock
 	 * for other reasons in xfs_file_aio_write_checks.
 	 */
-	if (unaligned_io)
-		inode_dio_wait(inode);
-	else if (iolock == XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL) {
+	if (unaligned_io) {
+		/* If we are going to wait for other DIO to finish, bail */
+		if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT) {
+			if (atomic_read(&inode->i_dio_count))
+				return -EAGAIN;
+		} else {
+			inode_dio_wait(inode);
+		}
+	} else if (iolock == XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL) {
 		xfs_ilock_demote(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
 		iolock = XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED;
 	}
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.c
index 94e5bdf7304c..8b0e3c1e086d 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.c
@@ -1016,6 +1016,15 @@ xfs_file_iomap_begin(
 
 	if ((flags & (IOMAP_WRITE | IOMAP_ZERO)) && xfs_is_reflink_inode(ip)) {
 		if (flags & IOMAP_DIRECT) {
+			/*
+			 * A reflinked inode will result in CoW alloc.
+			 * FIXME: It could still overwrite on unshared extents
+			 * and not need allocation.
+			 */
+			if (flags & IOMAP_NOWAIT) {
+				error = -EAGAIN;
+				goto out_unlock;
+			}
 			/* may drop and re-acquire the ilock */
 			error = xfs_reflink_allocate_cow(ip, &imap, &shared,
 					&lockmode);
@@ -1033,6 +1042,14 @@ xfs_file_iomap_begin(
 
 	if ((flags & IOMAP_WRITE) && imap_needs_alloc(inode, &imap, nimaps)) {
 		/*
+		 * If nowait is set bail since we are going to make
+		 * allocations.
+		 */
+		if (flags & IOMAP_NOWAIT) {
+			error = -EAGAIN;
+			goto out_unlock;
+		}
+		/*
 		 * We cap the maximum length we map here to MAX_WRITEBACK_PAGES
 		 * pages to keep the chunks of work done where somewhat symmetric
 		 * with the work writeback does. This is a completely arbitrary
-- 
2.12.0

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Re: [PATCH 01/10] fs: Separate out kiocb flags setup based on RWF_* flags

From: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Date: 2017-05-25 08:16:22 

On Wed 24-05-17 11:41:41, Goldwyn Rodrigues wrote:
From: Goldwyn Rodrigues <redacted>

Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <redacted>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Looks good. You can add:

Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

								Honza
quoted hunk
---
 fs/read_write.c    | 12 +++---------
 include/linux/fs.h | 14 ++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/read_write.c b/fs/read_write.c
index 47c1d4484df9..53c816c61122 100644
--- a/fs/read_write.c
+++ b/fs/read_write.c
@@ -678,16 +678,10 @@ static ssize_t do_iter_readv_writev(struct file *filp, struct iov_iter *iter,
 	struct kiocb kiocb;
 	ssize_t ret;
 
-	if (flags & ~(RWF_HIPRI | RWF_DSYNC | RWF_SYNC))
-		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
-
 	init_sync_kiocb(&kiocb, filp);
-	if (flags & RWF_HIPRI)
-		kiocb.ki_flags |= IOCB_HIPRI;
-	if (flags & RWF_DSYNC)
-		kiocb.ki_flags |= IOCB_DSYNC;
-	if (flags & RWF_SYNC)
-		kiocb.ki_flags |= (IOCB_DSYNC | IOCB_SYNC);
+	ret = kiocb_set_rw_flags(&kiocb, flags);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
 	kiocb.ki_pos = *ppos;
 
 	if (type == READ)
diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h
index 803e5a9b2654..f53867140f43 100644
--- a/include/linux/fs.h
+++ b/include/linux/fs.h
@@ -3056,6 +3056,20 @@ static inline int iocb_flags(struct file *file)
 	return res;
 }
 
+static inline int kiocb_set_rw_flags(struct kiocb *ki, int flags)
+{
+	if (unlikely(flags & ~(RWF_HIPRI | RWF_DSYNC | RWF_SYNC)))
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	if (flags & RWF_HIPRI)
+		ki->ki_flags |= IOCB_HIPRI;
+	if (flags & RWF_DSYNC)
+		ki->ki_flags |= IOCB_DSYNC;
+	if (flags & RWF_SYNC)
+		ki->ki_flags |= (IOCB_DSYNC | IOCB_SYNC);
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static inline ino_t parent_ino(struct dentry *dentry)
 {
 	ino_t res;
-- 
2.12.0
-- 
Jan Kara [off-list ref]
SUSE Labs, CR

Re: [PATCH 02/10] fs: Introduce filemap_range_has_page()

From: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Date: 2017-05-25 08:25:36 

On Wed 24-05-17 11:41:42, Goldwyn Rodrigues wrote:
From: Goldwyn Rodrigues <redacted>

filemap_range_has_page() return true if the file's mapping has
a page within the range mentioned. This function will be used
to check if a write() call will cause a writeback of previous
writes.

Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <redacted>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Looks good. You can add:

Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

								Honza
quoted hunk
---
 include/linux/fs.h |  2 ++
 mm/filemap.c       | 33 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h
index f53867140f43..dc0ab585cd56 100644
--- a/include/linux/fs.h
+++ b/include/linux/fs.h
@@ -2517,6 +2517,8 @@ extern int filemap_fdatawait(struct address_space *);
 extern void filemap_fdatawait_keep_errors(struct address_space *);
 extern int filemap_fdatawait_range(struct address_space *, loff_t lstart,
 				   loff_t lend);
+extern int filemap_range_has_page(struct address_space *, loff_t lstart,
+				  loff_t lend);
 extern int filemap_write_and_wait(struct address_space *mapping);
 extern int filemap_write_and_wait_range(struct address_space *mapping,
 				        loff_t lstart, loff_t lend);
diff --git a/mm/filemap.c b/mm/filemap.c
index 6f1be573a5e6..87aba7698584 100644
--- a/mm/filemap.c
+++ b/mm/filemap.c
@@ -376,6 +376,39 @@ int filemap_flush(struct address_space *mapping)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(filemap_flush);
 
+/**
+ * filemap_range_has_page - check if a page exists in range.
+ * @mapping:           address space structure to wait for
+ * @start_byte:        offset in bytes where the range starts
+ * @end_byte:          offset in bytes where the range ends (inclusive)
+ *
+ * Find at least one page in the range supplied, usually used to check if
+ * direct writing in this range will trigger a writeback.
+ */
+int filemap_range_has_page(struct address_space *mapping,
+			   loff_t start_byte, loff_t end_byte)
+{
+	pgoff_t index = start_byte >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	pgoff_t end = end_byte >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	struct pagevec pvec;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (end_byte < start_byte)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (mapping->nrpages == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	pagevec_init(&pvec, 0);
+	ret = pagevec_lookup(&pvec, mapping, index, 1);
+	if (!ret)
+		return 0;
+	ret = (pvec.pages[0]->index <= end);
+	pagevec_release(&pvec);
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(filemap_range_has_page);
+
 static int __filemap_fdatawait_range(struct address_space *mapping,
 				     loff_t start_byte, loff_t end_byte)
 {
-- 
2.12.0
-- 
Jan Kara [off-list ref]
SUSE Labs, CR

Re: [PATCH 03/10] fs: Use RWF_* flags for AIO operations

From: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Date: 2017-05-25 08:27:49 

On Wed 24-05-17 11:41:43, Goldwyn Rodrigues wrote:
From: Goldwyn Rodrigues <redacted>

aio_rw_flags is introduced in struct iocb (using aio_reserved1) which will
carry the RWF_* flags. We cannot use aio_flags because they are not
checked for validity which may break existing applications.

Note, the only place RWF_HIPRI comes in effect is dio_await_one().
All the rest of the locations, aio code return -EIOCBQUEUED before the
checks for RWF_HIPRI.

Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <redacted>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Looks good. You can add:

Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

								Honza
quoted hunk
---
 fs/aio.c                     | 8 +++++++-
 include/uapi/linux/aio_abi.h | 2 +-
 2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/aio.c b/fs/aio.c
index f52d925ee259..020fa0045e3c 100644
--- a/fs/aio.c
+++ b/fs/aio.c
@@ -1541,7 +1541,7 @@ static int io_submit_one(struct kioctx *ctx, struct iocb __user *user_iocb,
 	ssize_t ret;
 
 	/* enforce forwards compatibility on users */
-	if (unlikely(iocb->aio_reserved1 || iocb->aio_reserved2)) {
+	if (unlikely(iocb->aio_reserved2)) {
 		pr_debug("EINVAL: reserve field set\n");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
@@ -1586,6 +1586,12 @@ static int io_submit_one(struct kioctx *ctx, struct iocb __user *user_iocb,
 		req->common.ki_flags |= IOCB_EVENTFD;
 	}
 
+	ret = kiocb_set_rw_flags(&req->common, iocb->aio_rw_flags);
+	if (unlikely(ret)) {
+		pr_debug("EINVAL: aio_rw_flags\n");
+		goto out_put_req;
+	}
+
 	ret = put_user(KIOCB_KEY, &user_iocb->aio_key);
 	if (unlikely(ret)) {
 		pr_debug("EFAULT: aio_key\n");
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/aio_abi.h b/include/uapi/linux/aio_abi.h
index bb2554f7fbd1..a2d4a8ac94ca 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/aio_abi.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/aio_abi.h
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ struct io_event {
 struct iocb {
 	/* these are internal to the kernel/libc. */
 	__u64	aio_data;	/* data to be returned in event's data */
-	__u32	PADDED(aio_key, aio_reserved1);
+	__u32	PADDED(aio_key, aio_rw_flags);
 				/* the kernel sets aio_key to the req # */
 
 	/* common fields */
-- 
2.12.0
-- 
Jan Kara [off-list ref]
SUSE Labs, CR

Re: [PATCH 04/10] fs: Introduce RWF_NOWAIT

From: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Date: 2017-05-25 08:30:22 

On Wed 24-05-17 11:41:44, Goldwyn Rodrigues wrote:
From: Goldwyn Rodrigues <redacted>

RWF_NOWAIT informs kernel to bail out if an AIO request will block
for reasons such as file allocations, or a writeback triggered,
or would block while allocating requests while performing
direct I/O.

RWF_NOWAIT is translated to IOCB_NOWAIT for iocb->ki_flags.

The check for -EOPNOTSUPP is placed in generic_file_write_iter(). This
is called by most filesystems, either through fsops.write_iter() or through
the function defined by write_iter(). If not, we perform the check defined
by .write_iter() which is called for direct IO specifically.

Filesystems xfs, btrfs and ext4 would be supported in the following patches.

Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <redacted>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Looks good now. You can add:

Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

								Honza
quoted hunk
---
 fs/9p/vfs_file.c        |  3 +++
 fs/aio.c                | 13 +++++++++++++
 fs/ceph/file.c          |  3 +++
 fs/cifs/file.c          |  3 +++
 fs/fuse/file.c          |  3 +++
 fs/nfs/direct.c         |  3 +++
 fs/ocfs2/file.c         |  3 +++
 include/linux/fs.h      |  5 ++++-
 include/uapi/linux/fs.h |  1 +
 mm/filemap.c            |  3 +++
 10 files changed, 39 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/fs/9p/vfs_file.c b/fs/9p/vfs_file.c
index 3de3b4a89d89..403681db7723 100644
--- a/fs/9p/vfs_file.c
+++ b/fs/9p/vfs_file.c
@@ -411,6 +411,9 @@ v9fs_file_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
 	loff_t origin;
 	int err = 0;
 
+	if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT)
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
 	retval = generic_write_checks(iocb, from);
 	if (retval <= 0)
 		return retval;
diff --git a/fs/aio.c b/fs/aio.c
index 020fa0045e3c..9616dc733103 100644
--- a/fs/aio.c
+++ b/fs/aio.c
@@ -1592,6 +1592,19 @@ static int io_submit_one(struct kioctx *ctx, struct iocb __user *user_iocb,
 		goto out_put_req;
 	}
 
+	if (req->common.ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT) {
+		if (!(req->common.ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT)) {
+			ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+			goto out_put_req;
+		}
+
+		if ((iocb->aio_lio_opcode != IOCB_CMD_PWRITE) &&
+		    (iocb->aio_lio_opcode != IOCB_CMD_PWRITEV)) {
+			ret = -EINVAL;
+			goto out_put_req;
+		}
+	}
+
 	ret = put_user(KIOCB_KEY, &user_iocb->aio_key);
 	if (unlikely(ret)) {
 		pr_debug("EFAULT: aio_key\n");
diff --git a/fs/ceph/file.c b/fs/ceph/file.c
index 3fdde0b283c9..a53fd2675b1b 100644
--- a/fs/ceph/file.c
+++ b/fs/ceph/file.c
@@ -1300,6 +1300,9 @@ static ssize_t ceph_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
 	int err, want, got;
 	loff_t pos;
 
+	if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT)
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
 	if (ceph_snap(inode) != CEPH_NOSNAP)
 		return -EROFS;
 
diff --git a/fs/cifs/file.c b/fs/cifs/file.c
index 0fd081bd2a2f..ff84fa9ddb6c 100644
--- a/fs/cifs/file.c
+++ b/fs/cifs/file.c
@@ -2725,6 +2725,9 @@ ssize_t cifs_user_writev(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
 	 * write request.
 	 */
 
+	if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT)
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
 	rc = generic_write_checks(iocb, from);
 	if (rc <= 0)
 		return rc;
diff --git a/fs/fuse/file.c b/fs/fuse/file.c
index 3ee4fdc3da9e..812c7bd0c290 100644
--- a/fs/fuse/file.c
+++ b/fs/fuse/file.c
@@ -1425,6 +1425,9 @@ static ssize_t fuse_direct_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
 	struct fuse_io_priv io = FUSE_IO_PRIV_SYNC(file);
 	ssize_t res;
 
+	if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT)
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
 	if (is_bad_inode(inode))
 		return -EIO;
 
diff --git a/fs/nfs/direct.c b/fs/nfs/direct.c
index 6fb9fad2d1e6..c8e7dd76126c 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/direct.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/direct.c
@@ -979,6 +979,9 @@ ssize_t nfs_file_direct_write(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter)
 	dfprintk(FILE, "NFS: direct write(%pD2, %zd@%Ld)\n",
 		file, iov_iter_count(iter), (long long) iocb->ki_pos);
 
+	if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT)
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
 	result = generic_write_checks(iocb, iter);
 	if (result <= 0)
 		return result;
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/file.c b/fs/ocfs2/file.c
index bfeb647459d9..e7f8ba890305 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/file.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/file.c
@@ -2235,6 +2235,9 @@ static ssize_t ocfs2_file_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb,
 	if (count == 0)
 		return 0;
 
+	if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT)
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
 	direct_io = iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT ? 1 : 0;
 
 	inode_lock(inode);
diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h
index dc0ab585cd56..2a7d14af6d12 100644
--- a/include/linux/fs.h
+++ b/include/linux/fs.h
@@ -268,6 +268,7 @@ struct writeback_control;
 #define IOCB_DSYNC		(1 << 4)
 #define IOCB_SYNC		(1 << 5)
 #define IOCB_WRITE		(1 << 6)
+#define IOCB_NOWAIT		(1 << 7)
 
 struct kiocb {
 	struct file		*ki_filp;
@@ -3060,7 +3061,7 @@ static inline int iocb_flags(struct file *file)
 
 static inline int kiocb_set_rw_flags(struct kiocb *ki, int flags)
 {
-	if (unlikely(flags & ~(RWF_HIPRI | RWF_DSYNC | RWF_SYNC)))
+	if (unlikely(flags & ~(RWF_HIPRI | RWF_DSYNC | RWF_SYNC | RWF_NOWAIT)))
 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 
 	if (flags & RWF_HIPRI)
@@ -3069,6 +3070,8 @@ static inline int kiocb_set_rw_flags(struct kiocb *ki, int flags)
 		ki->ki_flags |= IOCB_DSYNC;
 	if (flags & RWF_SYNC)
 		ki->ki_flags |= (IOCB_DSYNC | IOCB_SYNC);
+	if (flags & RWF_NOWAIT)
+		ki->ki_flags |= IOCB_NOWAIT;
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/fs.h b/include/uapi/linux/fs.h
index 24e61a54feaa..29969fb7f9a7 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/fs.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/fs.h
@@ -360,5 +360,6 @@ struct fscrypt_key {
 #define RWF_HIPRI			0x00000001 /* high priority request, poll if possible */
 #define RWF_DSYNC			0x00000002 /* per-IO O_DSYNC */
 #define RWF_SYNC			0x00000004 /* per-IO O_SYNC */
+#define RWF_NOWAIT			0x00000008 /* per-IO, return -EAGAIN if operation would block */
 
 #endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_FS_H */
diff --git a/mm/filemap.c b/mm/filemap.c
index 87aba7698584..097213275461 100644
--- a/mm/filemap.c
+++ b/mm/filemap.c
@@ -3006,6 +3006,9 @@ ssize_t generic_file_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
 	struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
 	ssize_t ret;
 
+	if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT)
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
 	inode_lock(inode);
 	ret = generic_write_checks(iocb, from);
 	if (ret > 0)
-- 
2.12.0
-- 
Jan Kara [off-list ref]
SUSE Labs, CR

Re: [PATCH 05/10] fs: return if direct write will trigger writeback

From: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Date: 2017-05-25 08:32:37 

On Wed 24-05-17 11:41:45, Goldwyn Rodrigues wrote:
From: Goldwyn Rodrigues <redacted>

Find out if the write will trigger a wait due to writeback. If yes,
return -EAGAIN.

Return -EINVAL for buffered AIO: there are multiple causes of
delay such as page locks, dirty throttling logic, page loading
from disk etc. which cannot be taken care of.

Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <redacted>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Looks good. You can add:

Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

								Honza
quoted hunk
---
 mm/filemap.c | 17 ++++++++++++++---
 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/filemap.c b/mm/filemap.c
index 097213275461..bc146efa6815 100644
--- a/mm/filemap.c
+++ b/mm/filemap.c
@@ -2675,6 +2675,9 @@ inline ssize_t generic_write_checks(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
 
 	pos = iocb->ki_pos;
 
+	if ((iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT) && !(iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
 	if (limit != RLIM_INFINITY) {
 		if (iocb->ki_pos >= limit) {
 			send_sig(SIGXFSZ, current, 0);
@@ -2743,9 +2746,17 @@ generic_file_direct_write(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
 	write_len = iov_iter_count(from);
 	end = (pos + write_len - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 
-	written = filemap_write_and_wait_range(mapping, pos, pos + write_len - 1);
-	if (written)
-		goto out;
+	if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT) {
+		/* If there are pages to writeback, return */
+		if (filemap_range_has_page(inode->i_mapping, pos,
+					   pos + iov_iter_count(from)))
+			return -EAGAIN;
+	} else {
+		written = filemap_write_and_wait_range(mapping, pos,
+							pos + write_len - 1);
+		if (written)
+			goto out;
+	}
 
 	/*
 	 * After a write we want buffered reads to be sure to go to disk to get
-- 
2.12.0
-- 
Jan Kara [off-list ref]
SUSE Labs, CR

Re: [PATCH 06/10] fs: Introduce IOMAP_NOWAIT

From: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Date: 2017-05-25 08:33:53 

On Wed 24-05-17 11:41:46, Goldwyn Rodrigues wrote:
From: Goldwyn Rodrigues <redacted>

IOCB_NOWAIT translates to IOMAP_NOWAIT for iomaps.
This is used by XFS in the XFS patch.

Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <redacted>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Looks good. You can add:

Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

								Honza
quoted hunk
---
 fs/iomap.c            | 2 ++
 include/linux/iomap.h | 1 +
 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+)

diff --git a/fs/iomap.c b/fs/iomap.c
index 4b10892967a5..5d85ec6e7b20 100644
--- a/fs/iomap.c
+++ b/fs/iomap.c
@@ -879,6 +879,8 @@ iomap_dio_rw(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter,
 	} else {
 		dio->flags |= IOMAP_DIO_WRITE;
 		flags |= IOMAP_WRITE;
+		if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT)
+			flags |= IOMAP_NOWAIT;
 	}
 
 	ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(mapping, start, end);
diff --git a/include/linux/iomap.h b/include/linux/iomap.h
index f753e788da31..69f4e9470084 100644
--- a/include/linux/iomap.h
+++ b/include/linux/iomap.h
@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ struct iomap {
 #define IOMAP_REPORT		(1 << 2) /* report extent status, e.g. FIEMAP */
 #define IOMAP_FAULT		(1 << 3) /* mapping for page fault */
 #define IOMAP_DIRECT		(1 << 4) /* direct I/O */
+#define IOMAP_NOWAIT		(1 << 5) /* Don't wait for writeback */
 
 struct iomap_ops {
 	/*
-- 
2.12.0
-- 
Jan Kara [off-list ref]
SUSE Labs, CR

Re: [PATCH 0/10 v9] No wait AIO

From: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Date: 2017-05-28 09:27:29 

 Changes since v8:
 + Err out AIO reads with -EINVAL flagged as RWF_NOWAIT
Ugg, why?  Reads aren't really treated any different than writes in
the direct I/O code.

Re: [PATCH 09/10] xfs: nowait aio support

From: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Date: 2017-05-28 09:31:24 

Despite my previous reviewed-by tag this will need another fix:

xfs_file_iomap_begin needs to return EAGAIN if we don't have the extent
list in memoery already.  E.g. something like this:

	if ((flags & IOMAP_NOWAIT) && !(ip->i_d.if_flags & XFS_IFEXTENTS)) {
		error = -EAGAIN;
		goto out_unlock;
	}

right after locking the ilock.

Re: [PATCH 09/10] xfs: nowait aio support

From: Goldwyn Rodrigues <hidden>
Date: 2017-05-29 02:38:33 


On 05/28/2017 04:31 AM, Christoph Hellwig wrote:
Despite my previous reviewed-by tag this will need another fix:

xfs_file_iomap_begin needs to return EAGAIN if we don't have the extent
list in memoery already.  E.g. something like this:

	if ((flags & IOMAP_NOWAIT) && !(ip->i_d.if_flags & XFS_IFEXTENTS)) {
		error = -EAGAIN;
		goto out_unlock;
	}

right after locking the ilock.
I am not sure if it is right to penalize the application to write to
file which has been freshly opened (and is the first one to open). It
basically means extent maps needs to be read from disk. Do you see a
reason it would have a non-deterministic wait if it is the only user? I
understand the block layer can block if it has too many requests though.

-- 
Goldwyn

Re: [PATCH 0/10 v9] No wait AIO

From: Goldwyn Rodrigues <hidden>
Date: 2017-05-29 02:38:33 


On 05/28/2017 04:27 AM, Christoph Hellwig wrote:
quoted
 Changes since v8:
 + Err out AIO reads with -EINVAL flagged as RWF_NOWAIT
Ugg, why?  Reads aren't really treated any different than writes in
the direct I/O code.
This effort focused on writes only.

From the point of view of the application/user, reads are usually
required to complete with success. I don't see a scenario where reads()
would need the nowait feature. If there is a use case, I'd be happy to
add and support it.

-- 
Goldwyn

Re: [PATCH 09/10] xfs: nowait aio support

From: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Date: 2017-05-29 08:21:18 

On Sun 28-05-17 21:38:26, Goldwyn Rodrigues wrote:
On 05/28/2017 04:31 AM, Christoph Hellwig wrote:
quoted
Despite my previous reviewed-by tag this will need another fix:

xfs_file_iomap_begin needs to return EAGAIN if we don't have the extent
list in memoery already.  E.g. something like this:

	if ((flags & IOMAP_NOWAIT) && !(ip->i_d.if_flags & XFS_IFEXTENTS)) {
		error = -EAGAIN;
		goto out_unlock;
	}

right after locking the ilock.
I am not sure if it is right to penalize the application to write to
file which has been freshly opened (and is the first one to open). It
basically means extent maps needs to be read from disk. Do you see a
reason it would have a non-deterministic wait if it is the only user? I
understand the block layer can block if it has too many requests though.
Well, submitting such write will have to wait for read of metadata from
disk. That is certainly considered blocking so Christoph is right that we
must return EAGAIN in such case.

								Honza
-- 
Jan Kara [off-list ref]
SUSE Labs, CR

Re: [PATCH 0/10 v9] No wait AIO

From: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Date: 2017-05-29 08:32:19 

On Sun, May 28, 2017 at 09:38:27PM -0500, Goldwyn Rodrigues wrote:
This effort focused on writes only.
quoted
From the point of view of the application/user, reads are usually
required to complete with success. I don't see a scenario where reads()
would need the nowait feature. If there is a use case, I'd be happy to
add and support it.
Both of them usually have a point.  And if they would block the
main thread we'll have to offload them to a thread pool.

Re: [PATCH 09/10] xfs: nowait aio support

From: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Date: 2017-05-29 08:33:39 

On Sun, May 28, 2017 at 09:38:26PM -0500, Goldwyn Rodrigues wrote:

On 05/28/2017 04:31 AM, Christoph Hellwig wrote:
quoted
Despite my previous reviewed-by tag this will need another fix:

xfs_file_iomap_begin needs to return EAGAIN if we don't have the extent
list in memoery already.  E.g. something like this:

	if ((flags & IOMAP_NOWAIT) && !(ip->i_d.if_flags & XFS_IFEXTENTS)) {
		error = -EAGAIN;
		goto out_unlock;
	}

right after locking the ilock.
I am not sure if it is right to penalize the application to write to
file which has been freshly opened (and is the first one to open). It
basically means extent maps needs to be read from disk. Do you see a
reason it would have a non-deterministic wait if it is the only user? I
understand the block layer can block if it has too many requests though.
For either a read or a write we might have to read in the extent list
(note that for few enough extents they are stored in the inode and
we won't have to), in which case the call will block and by the
semantics you define we'll need to return -EAGAIN.

Btw, can you write a small blurb up for the man page to document these
ѕemantics in man-page like language?

Re: [PATCH 09/10] xfs: nowait aio support

From: Goldwyn Rodrigues <hidden>
Date: 2017-05-30 16:13:45 


On 05/29/2017 03:33 AM, Christoph Hellwig wrote:
On Sun, May 28, 2017 at 09:38:26PM -0500, Goldwyn Rodrigues wrote:
quoted

On 05/28/2017 04:31 AM, Christoph Hellwig wrote:
quoted
Despite my previous reviewed-by tag this will need another fix:

xfs_file_iomap_begin needs to return EAGAIN if we don't have the extent
list in memoery already.  E.g. something like this:

	if ((flags & IOMAP_NOWAIT) && !(ip->i_d.if_flags & XFS_IFEXTENTS)) {
		error = -EAGAIN;
		goto out_unlock;
	}

right after locking the ilock.
I am not sure if it is right to penalize the application to write to
file which has been freshly opened (and is the first one to open). It
basically means extent maps needs to be read from disk. Do you see a
reason it would have a non-deterministic wait if it is the only user? I
understand the block layer can block if it has too many requests though.
For either a read or a write we might have to read in the extent list
(note that for few enough extents they are stored in the inode and
we won't have to), in which case the call will block and by the
semantics you define we'll need to return -EAGAIN.
Yes, that is right. I will include it in.

Btw, can you write a small blurb up for the man page to document these
ѕemantics in man-page like language?
Yes, but which man page would it belong to?
Should it be a subsection of errors in io_getevents/io_submit. We don't
want to add ERRORS to io_getevents() because it would be the return
value of the io_getevents call, and not the ones in the iocb structure.
Should it be a new man page, say for iocb(7/8)?



-- 
Goldwyn

Re: [PATCH 09/10] xfs: nowait aio support

From: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Date: 2017-05-31 08:51:42 

On Tue 30-05-17 11:13:29, Goldwyn Rodrigues wrote:
quoted
Btw, can you write a small blurb up for the man page to document these
ѕemantics in man-page like language?
Yes, but which man page would it belong to?
Should it be a subsection of errors in io_getevents/io_submit. We don't
want to add ERRORS to io_getevents() because it would be the return
value of the io_getevents call, and not the ones in the iocb structure.
Should it be a new man page, say for iocb(7/8)?
I think you should extend the manpage for io_submit(8). There you can add
definition of struct iocb in 'DESCRIPTION' section explaining at least the
most common fields. You can also explain there which flags can be passed
and what are they intended to do.

You can also expand EAGAIN error description to specifically mention that
in case of NOWAIT aio EAGAIN can be returned if io submission would block.

								Honza
-- 
Jan Kara [off-list ref]
SUSE Labs, CR
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