# Re: \[PATCH v3 2/4\] x86/syscalls: Specific usage of verify\_pre\_usermode\_state

- From: Thomas Garnier \<hidden\>
- Date: 2017-03-22 21:11:12 
- List: linux-api
- Page: https://ratatoskr.run/linux-api/2017/03/13329535
- Thread: https://ratatoskr.run/linux-api/2017/03/13329513/t.md

```text
On Wed, Mar 22, 2017 at 1:49 PM, H. Peter Anvin [ref] wrote:
> On 03/22/17 13:41, Thomas Garnier wrote:
>>>> with the change below for additional feedback.
>>>
>>> Can you specify what that means?
>>
>> If I set inline by default, the compiler chose not to inline it on
>> x86. If I force inline the size impact was actually bigger (without
>> the architecture specific code).
>>
>
> That's utterly bizarre.  Something strange is going on there.  I suspect
> the right thing to do is to out-of-line the error case only, but even
> that seems strange.  It should be something like four instructions inline.
>

The compiler seemed to often inline other functions called by the
syscall handlers. I assume the growth was due to changes in code
optimization because the function is much larger at the end.

>>>
>>> On x86, where there is only one caller of this, it really seems like it
>>> ought to reduce the overhead to almost zero (since it most likely is
>>> hidden in the pipeline.)
>>>
>>> I would like to suggest defining it inline if
>>> CONFIG_ARCH_NO_SYSCALL_VERIFY_PRE_USERMODE_STATE is set; I really don't
>>> care about an architecture which doesn't have it.
>>
>> But if there is only one caller, does the compiler is not suppose to
>> inline the function based on options?
>
> If it is marked static in the same file, yes, but you have it in a
> different file from what I can tell.

If we do global optimization, it should. Having it as a static inline
make it easier on all types of builds.

>
>> The assembly will call it too, so I would need an inline and a
>> non-inline based on the caller.
>
> Where?  I don't see that anywhere, at least for x86.

After the latest changes on x86, yes. On arm/arm64, we call it with
the CHECK_DATA_CORRUPTION config.

>
>         -hpa
>



-- 
Thomas
```