Re: [PATCH 1/4] statx: Add a system call to make enhanced file info available

2 messages, 2 authors, 2016-11-18 · open the first message on its own page

Re: [PATCH 1/4] statx: Add a system call to make enhanced file info available

From: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Date: 2016-11-18 08:59:27

Andreas Dilger [off-list ref] wrote:
quoted
quoted
If neither AT_STATX_*_SYNC flag is set, the behaviour is the default for
stat() on that filesystem.
We also need to specify here what happens if both bits are set. Should
that be -EINVAL?
If that is the case, then it doesn't make sense to have two contradictory
flags.
Yes it does.  There are actually *three* cases, not two.  Maybe, rather than a
pair of flags, I should stake out a 2-bit field with three possible values.
Pick a default behaviour (i.e. return what is known on the client),
The default behaviour has to be what stat() does now for any particular
filesystem.  statx() is likely to get used to emulate stat() so that stat()
can be made to return safe timestamps.  If we make it so that statx() cannot
do this, it's very likely that we'll see yet another stat() variant syscall
being added.
and if this is 100% accurate (e.g. local filesystem or filesystem with
strong coherency)
In a netfs, it was 100% accurate at the point the server started transmitting
its reply.  This may no longer be true - even with something like AFS that has
change notifications.
then it can optionally set the SYNC flag in the returned
flags.
So you suggest putting the SYNC flag(s) in the request mask rather than
sharing the AT_* flag space?
If the application needs 100% accurate size info, then it can set the SYNC
flag in the request and the filesystem may need to do extra work to fetch
accurate data from the server.
Note that one of the things that people asked for was a
DONT_GO_TO_THE_SERVER_AT_ALL flag.  I take it this is your suggested default?

David

Re: [PATCH 1/4] statx: Add a system call to make enhanced file info available

From: Andreas Dilger <hidden>
Date: 2016-11-18 09:24:20

On Nov 18, 2016, at 1:59 AM, David Howells [off-list ref] wrote:
Andreas Dilger [off-list ref] wrote:
quoted
quoted
quoted
If neither AT_STATX_*_SYNC flag is set, the behaviour is the default for
stat() on that filesystem.
We also need to specify here what happens if both bits are set. Should
that be -EINVAL?
If that is the case, then it doesn't make sense to have two contradictory
flags.
Yes it does.  There are actually *three* cases, not two.  Maybe, rather
than a pair of flags, I should stake out a 2-bit field with three possible
values.
That would probably be better in this case.
quoted
Pick a default behaviour (i.e. return what is known on the client),
The default behaviour has to be what stat() does now for any particular
filesystem.  statx() is likely to get used to emulate stat() so that stat()
can be made to return safe timestamps.  If we make it so that statx() cannot
do this, it's very likely that we'll see yet another stat() variant syscall
being added.
quoted
and if this is 100% accurate (e.g. local filesystem or filesystem with
strong coherency)
In a netfs, it was 100% accurate at the point the server started
transmitting its reply.  This may no longer be true - even with something
like AFS that has change notifications.
Sure, that is always true, even when running with a local filesystem.
My distinction here is "whether the client currently has a lock that
ensures its copy of the size is correct" vs. "the client has some size
that was correct at one point but may be totally incorrect now".
quoted
then it can optionally set the SYNC flag in the returned
flags.
So you suggest putting the SYNC flag(s) in the request mask rather than
sharing the AT_* flag space?
Sorry, I was conflating flags.
quoted
If the application needs 100% accurate size info, then it can set the SYNC
flag in the request and the filesystem may need to do extra work to fetch
accurate data from the server.
Note that one of the things that people asked for was a
DONT_GO_TO_THE_SERVER_AT_ALL flag.  I take it this is your suggested default?
Isn't that what NFS does today?

In any case, I'm not trying to rewrite NFS semantics here.  The main fix
would be to have the three-valued two-bit flag so that there aren't two
flags that mean opposite things.  That would also allow expansion to have
a fourth state in the future, if there was a need.

Cheers, Andreas




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