# Re: \[RFC PATCH v7 1/7\] Restartable sequences system call

- From: Peter Zijlstra \<hidden\>
- Date: 2016-08-09 21:33:51 
- List: linux-api
- Page: https://ratatoskr.run/linux-api/2016/08/4810912
- Thread: https://ratatoskr.run/linux-api/2016/07/4799699/t.md

```text
On Tue, Aug 09, 2016 at 08:06:40PM +0000, Mathieu Desnoyers wrote:
> >> +static int rseq_increment_event_counter(struct task_struct *t)
> >> +{
> >> +	if (__put_user(++t->rseq_event_counter,
> >> +			&t->rseq->u.e.event_counter))
> >> +		return -1;
> >> +	return 0;
> >> +}

> >> +void __rseq_handle_notify_resume(struct pt_regs *regs)
> >> +{
> >> +	struct task_struct *t = current;
> >> +
> >> +	if (unlikely(t->flags & PF_EXITING))
> >> +		return;
> >> +	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, t->rseq, sizeof(*t->rseq)))
> >> +		goto error;
> >> +	if (__put_user(raw_smp_processor_id(), &t->rseq->u.e.cpu_id))
> >> +		goto error;
> >> +	if (rseq_increment_event_counter(t))
> > 
> > It seems a shame to not use a single __put_user() here. You did the
> > layout to explicitly allow for this, but then you don't.
> 
> The event counter increment needs to be performed at least once before
> returning to user-space whenever the thread is preempted or has a signal
> delivered. This counter increment needs to occur even if we are not nested
> over a restartable assembly block. (more detailed explanation about this
> follows at the end of this email)
> 
> The rseq_ip_fixup only ever needs to update the rseq_cs pointer
> field if it preempts/delivers a signal over a restartable
> assembly block, which happens very rarely.
> 
> Therefore, since the event counter increment is more frequent than
> setting rseq_cs ptr, I don't see much value in trying to combine
> those two into a single __put_user().
> 
> The reason why I combined both the cpu_id and event_counter
> fields into the same 64-bit integer is for user-space rseq_start()
> to be able to fetch them through a single load when the architecture
> allows it.

I wasn't talking about the rseq_up_fixup(), I was talking about both
unconditional __put_user()'s on cpu_id and event_counter.

These are 2 unconditinoal u32 stores that could very easily be done as a
single u64 store (on 64bit hardware).
```