# Re: \[CRIU\] Introspecting userns relationships to other namespaces?

- List: linux-api
- 3 messages, 3 authors
- Page: https://ratatoskr.run/linux-api/2016/07/4791706/t

## Re: \[CRIU\] Introspecting userns relationships to other namespaces?

- From: Eric W. Biederman \<hidden\>
- Date: 2016-07-10 20:42:20 
- Message: https://ratatoskr.run/linux-api/2016/07/4791706.md

```text
Andrew Vagin [ref] writes:

> On Fri, Jul 08, 2016 at 10:13:08PM -0500, Eric W. Biederman wrote:
>> "W. Trevor King" [ref] writes:
>> 
>> > On Thu, Jul 07, 2016 at 08:01:52AM -0700, James Bottomley wrote:
>> >> In theory, we could get nsfs to show this information as an option
>> >> (just add a show_options entry to the superblock ops), but the
>> >> problem is that although each namespace has a parent user_ns,
>> >> there's no way to get it without digging in the namespace specific
>> >> structure.  Probably we should restructure to move it into
>> >> ns_common, then we could display it (and enforce all namespaces
>> >> having owning user_ns) but it would be a reasonably large (but
>> >> mechanical) change.
>> >
>> > It sounds like everyone is either positive or or neutral on this
>> > groundwork, even if we haven't decided if/how to expose the
>> > information to userspace.  I'm happy to work up a patch while the rest
>> > of the discussion continues.  I'm also happy to let someone else work
>> > up the patch, if anyone else is chomping at the bit ;).
>> 
>> I am dubious on moving all of the user namespace members into ns_common.
>> 
>> I would happy to be proved wrong but I suspect in the cases where we
>> actually use that user namespace the code will become uglier.  Making
>> the ordinary uses uglier to make a rare corner case nicer is the wrong
>> trade off.
>> 
>> But feel free to try it is certainly worth doing if it doesn't make the
>> code that uses the user namespaces uglier.
>
> If it's interesting for someone, I have this patch in my tree
> https://github.com/avagin/linux-task-diag/commit/63b32df68ae8d3a3842bae42bbcae3468db76d85
>
> I can't say that it makes something uglier.

I have only skimmed things but overall it looks better than I had
feared.

At the same time I really really don't like losing the parent pointer in
the user namespace case.  That is seriously obfuscating.

Eric
```

## Re: \[CRIU\] Introspecting userns relationships to other namespaces?

- From: James Bottomley \<James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com\>
- Date: 2016-07-10 21:06:58 
- Message: https://ratatoskr.run/linux-api/2016/07/4791707.md

```text
On Sun, 2016-07-10 at 15:29 -0500, Eric W. Biederman wrote:
> Andrew Vagin [ref] writes:
> 
> > On Fri, Jul 08, 2016 at 10:13:08PM -0500, Eric W. Biederman wrote:
> > > "W. Trevor King" [ref] writes:
> > > 
> > > > On Thu, Jul 07, 2016 at 08:01:52AM -0700, James Bottomley
> > > > wrote:
> > > > > In theory, we could get nsfs to show this information as an
> > > > > option
> > > > > (just add a show_options entry to the superblock ops), but
> > > > > the
> > > > > problem is that although each namespace has a parent user_ns,
> > > > > there's no way to get it without digging in the namespace
> > > > > specific
> > > > > structure.  Probably we should restructure to move it into
> > > > > ns_common, then we could display it (and enforce all
> > > > > namespaces
> > > > > having owning user_ns) but it would be a reasonably large
> > > > > (but
> > > > > mechanical) change.
> > > > 
> > > > It sounds like everyone is either positive or or neutral on
> > > > this
> > > > groundwork, even if we haven't decided if/how to expose the
> > > > information to userspace.  I'm happy to work up a patch while
> > > > the rest
> > > > of the discussion continues.  I'm also happy to let someone
> > > > else work
> > > > up the patch, if anyone else is chomping at the bit ;).
> > > 
> > > I am dubious on moving all of the user namespace members into
> > > ns_common.
> > > 
> > > I would happy to be proved wrong but I suspect in the cases where
> > > we
> > > actually use that user namespace the code will become uglier. 
> > >  Making
> > > the ordinary uses uglier to make a rare corner case nicer is the
> > > wrong
> > > trade off.
> > > 
> > > But feel free to try it is certainly worth doing if it doesn't
> > > make the
> > > code that uses the user namespaces uglier.
> > 
> > If it's interesting for someone, I have this patch in my tree
> > https://github.com/avagin/linux-task-diag/commit/63b32df68ae8d3a384
> > 2bae42bbcae3468db76d85
> > 
> > I can't say that it makes something uglier.
> 
> I have only skimmed things but overall it looks better than I had
> feared.

It looks about as messy as I feared, but since someone else has done
all the hard work, I'm happy.

> At the same time I really really don't like losing the parent pointer 
> in the user namespace case.  That is seriously obfuscating.

Because it has a slightly different meaning from all other namespaces? 
 If I assume that's what you mean, I think looking at it in a different
way can solve the problem:  The pointer in ns_common is always to the
owning user_ns, so we can label it as such.  Even for a child user_ns,
the owning user_ns is simply the parent.  I think it makes logical
sense to think of all user_ns to namespace relationships as
owning/owned rather than most as owning/owned and some as parent/child.

James

> Eric
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Containers mailing list
> Containers-cunTk1MwBs9QetFLy7KEm3xJsTq8ys+cHZ5vskTnxNA@public.gmane.org
> https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/mailman/listinfo/containers
> 
```

## Re: \[CRIU\] Introspecting userns relationships to other namespaces?

- From: Andrew Vagin \<hidden\>
- Date: 2016-07-11 21:09:37 
- Message: https://ratatoskr.run/linux-api/2016/07/4792455.md

```text
On Mon, Jul 11, 2016 at 06:06:48AM +0900, James Bottomley wrote:
> On Sun, 2016-07-10 at 15:29 -0500, Eric W. Biederman wrote:
> > Andrew Vagin [ref] writes:
> > 
> > > On Fri, Jul 08, 2016 at 10:13:08PM -0500, Eric W. Biederman wrote:
> > > > "W. Trevor King" [ref] writes:
> > > > 
> > > > > On Thu, Jul 07, 2016 at 08:01:52AM -0700, James Bottomley
> > > > > wrote:
> > > > > > In theory, we could get nsfs to show this information as an
> > > > > > option
> > > > > > (just add a show_options entry to the superblock ops), but
> > > > > > the
> > > > > > problem is that although each namespace has a parent user_ns,
> > > > > > there's no way to get it without digging in the namespace
> > > > > > specific
> > > > > > structure.  Probably we should restructure to move it into
> > > > > > ns_common, then we could display it (and enforce all
> > > > > > namespaces
> > > > > > having owning user_ns) but it would be a reasonably large
> > > > > > (but
> > > > > > mechanical) change.
> > > > > 
> > > > > It sounds like everyone is either positive or or neutral on
> > > > > this
> > > > > groundwork, even if we haven't decided if/how to expose the
> > > > > information to userspace.  I'm happy to work up a patch while
> > > > > the rest
> > > > > of the discussion continues.  I'm also happy to let someone
> > > > > else work
> > > > > up the patch, if anyone else is chomping at the bit ;).
> > > > 
> > > > I am dubious on moving all of the user namespace members into
> > > > ns_common.
> > > > 
> > > > I would happy to be proved wrong but I suspect in the cases where
> > > > we
> > > > actually use that user namespace the code will become uglier. 
> > > >  Making
> > > > the ordinary uses uglier to make a rare corner case nicer is the
> > > > wrong
> > > > trade off.
> > > > 
> > > > But feel free to try it is certainly worth doing if it doesn't
> > > > make the
> > > > code that uses the user namespaces uglier.
> > > 
> > > If it's interesting for someone, I have this patch in my tree
> > > https://github.com/avagin/linux-task-diag/commit/63b32df68ae8d3a384
> > > 2bae42bbcae3468db76d85
> > > 
> > > I can't say that it makes something uglier.
> > 
> > I have only skimmed things but overall it looks better than I had
> > feared.
> 
> It looks about as messy as I feared, but since someone else has done
> all the hard work, I'm happy.
> 
> > At the same time I really really don't like losing the parent pointer 
> > in the user namespace case.  That is seriously obfuscating.

We can do something like this:

@@ -27,11 +27,13 @@ struct user_namespace {
...
-       struct ns_common        ns;
+       union {
+               struct user_namespace   *parent;
+               struct ns_common        ns;
+       };
        unsigned long           flags;
...
@@ -97,6 +97,7 @@ int create_user_ns(struct cred *new)
...
        atomic_set(&ns->count, 1);
        /* Leave the new->user_ns reference with the new user namespace. */
+       BUILD_BUG_ON(&ns->ns.user_ns != &ns->parent);
        ns->parent = parent_ns;

> 
> Because it has a slightly different meaning from all other namespaces? 
>  If I assume that's what you mean, I think looking at it in a different
> way can solve the problem:  The pointer in ns_common is always to the
> owning user_ns, so we can label it as such.  Even for a child user_ns,
> the owning user_ns is simply the parent.  I think it makes logical
> sense to think of all user_ns to namespace relationships as
> owning/owned rather than most as owning/owned and some as parent/child.

I think we can rename ns.user_ns to ns.owner or ns.owner_ns.


Thanks,
Andrew

> 
> James
> 
> > Eric
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > Containers mailing list
> > Containers-cunTk1MwBs9QetFLy7KEm3xJsTq8ys+cHZ5vskTnxNA@public.gmane.org
> > https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/mailman/listinfo/containers
> > 
> 
```
