# \[PATCH 1/9\] x86, pkeys: add fault handling for PF\_PK page fault bit

- From: Dave Hansen \<hidden\>
- Date: 2016-07-07 12:50:15 
- List: linux-api
- Page: https://ratatoskr.run/linux-api/2016/07/4790133
- Thread: https://ratatoskr.run/linux-api/2016/07/4790123/t.md

```text

From: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>

PF_PK means that a memory access violated the protection key
access restrictions.  It is unconditionally an access_error()
because the permissions set on the VMA don't matter (the PKRU
value overrides it), and we never "resolve" PK faults (like
how a COW can "resolve write fault).

Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <redacted>
Cc: <redacted>
Cc: <redacted>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: torvalds@linux-foundation.org
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: <redacted>
Cc: hughd@google.com
Cc: viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk
---

 b/arch/x86/mm/fault.c |    9 +++++++++
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+)

diff -puN arch/x86/mm/fault.c~pkeys-105-add-pk-to-fault arch/x86/mm/fault.c
--- a/arch/x86/mm/fault.c~pkeys-105-add-pk-to-fault	2016-07-07 05:46:59.554745699 -0700
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/fault.c	2016-07-07 05:46:59.558745881 -0700
@@ -1112,6 +1112,15 @@ access_error(unsigned long error_code, s
 {
 	/* This is only called for the current mm, so: */
 	bool foreign = false;
+
+	/*
+	 * Read or write was blocked by protection keys.  This is
+	 * always an unconditional error and can never result in
+	 * a follow-up action to resolve the fault, like a COW.
+	 */
+	if (error_code & PF_PK)
+		return 1;
+
 	/*
 	 * Make sure to check the VMA so that we do not perform
 	 * faults just to hit a PF_PK as soon as we fill in a
_

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```
