# Re: \[RFC 0/8\] Additional kmsg devices

- From: Marcin Niesluchowski \<hidden\>
- Date: 2015-07-08 08:30:26 
- List: linux-api
- Page: https://ratatoskr.run/linux-api/2015/07/4530037

```text
On 07/03/2015 05:19 PM, Richard Weinberger wrote:
> Am 03.07.2015 um 17:09 schrieb Marcin Niesluchowski:
>>> Why can't you just make sure that your target has a working
>>> syslogd/rsyslogd/journald/whatever?
>>> All can be done perfectly fine in userspace.
>> * Message credibility: Lets imagine simple service which collects logs via unix sockets. There is no reliable way of identifying logging process. getsockopt() with SO_PEERCRED
>> option would give pid form cred structure, but according to manual it may not be of actual logging process:
>>    "The returned credentials are those that were in effect at the time of the call to connect(2) or socketpair(2)."
>>        - select(7)
> This interface can be improved. Should be easy.

What kind of improvement do you have in mind?

>> * Early userspace tool: Helpful especially for embeded systems.
> This is what we do already. In early user space spawn your logger as early as possible.
> "embedded Linux is special" is not an excuse btw. ;)

I would say "embedded Linux is real use case"instead of "special". What I meant that it does only require one ioctl and no additional resources are needed.

>> * Reliability: Userspace service may be killed due to out of memory (OOM). This is kernel cyclic buffer, which size can be specified differently according to situation.
> This is what we have /proc/<pid>/oom_adj and /proc/<pid>/oom_score_adj for.

You are right, but additional resources and complexity is required.

>> * Possibility of using it with pstore: This code could be extended to log additional buffers to persistent storage same way main (kmsg) log buffer is.
> pstorefs and friends?

pstore filesystem is used to access already stored kernel data (e.g. kmsg buffer). But does not provide mechanism of storing userspace memory.

>> * Use case of attaching file descriptor to stdout/stderr: Especially in early userspace.
> You can redirect these also in userspace.

True for that, but as I said in my first argument there is no possibility of logging process identification in case of sockets.


>> * Performance: Those services mentioned by You are weeker solutions in that case. Especially systemd-journald is much too heavy soulution.
> Do you have numbers? I agree systemd-journald is heavy wight. But it is by far not the only logging daemon we have...

I compared write operations on kmsg buffervia write/read operations on socketon SOCK_STREAM socket and sendmsg/recv on SOCK_DGRAM socket. Compared toSOCK_STREAM socket it was about 39% slowerbut compared toSOCK_DGRAM socket it was about 326% faster.syslogfor example uses SOCK_DGRAM sockets.In all cases there were 2^20 (1048576) write/sendmsg operations of 2^8 (256) bytes.

Best Regards,
Marcin Niesluchowski
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