# Re: \[PATCH v2 1/1\] virtio-blk: add num\_io\_queues module parameter

- From: Max Gurtovoy \<mgurtovoy@nvidia.com\>
- Date: 2021-09-11 12:56:56 
- List: kvm
- Page: https://ratatoskr.run/kvm/2021/09/6405331
- Thread: https://ratatoskr.run/kvm/2021/08/6405138/t.md

```text

On 9/10/2021 1:57 AM, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:
> On Thu, Sep 09, 2021 at 07:45:42PM +0300, Max Gurtovoy wrote:
>> On 9/9/2021 7:31 PM, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:
>>> On Thu, Sep 09, 2021 at 06:51:56PM +0300, Max Gurtovoy wrote:
>>>> On 9/9/2021 6:40 PM, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:
>>>>> On Thu, Sep 09, 2021 at 06:37:37PM +0300, Max Gurtovoy wrote:
>>>>>> On 9/9/2021 4:42 PM, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:
>>>>>>> On Mon, Sep 06, 2021 at 02:59:40PM +0300, Max Gurtovoy wrote:
>>>>>>>> On 9/6/2021 2:20 PM, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:
>>>>>>>>> On Mon, Sep 06, 2021 at 01:31:32AM +0300, Max Gurtovoy wrote:
>>>>>>>>>> On 9/5/2021 7:02 PM, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>> On Thu, Sep 02, 2021 at 02:45:52PM +0100, Stefan Hajnoczi wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>> On Tue, Aug 31, 2021 at 04:50:35PM +0300, Max Gurtovoy wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Sometimes a user would like to control the amount of IO queues to be
>>>>>>>>>>>>> created for a block device. For example, for limiting the memory
>>>>>>>>>>>>> footprint of virtio-blk devices.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Signed-off-by: Max Gurtovoy <mgurtovoy@nvidia.com>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> ---
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> changes from v1:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>        - use param_set_uint_minmax (from Christoph)
>>>>>>>>>>>>>        - added "Should > 0" to module description
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Note: This commit apply on top of Jens's branch for-5.15/drivers
>>>>>>>>>>>>> ---
>>>>>>>>>>>>>        drivers/block/virtio_blk.c | 20 +++++++++++++++++++-
>>>>>>>>>>>>>        1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/block/virtio_blk.c b/drivers/block/virtio_blk.c
>>>>>>>>>>>>> index 4b49df2dfd23..9332fc4e9b31 100644
>>>>>>>>>>>>> --- a/drivers/block/virtio_blk.c
>>>>>>>>>>>>> +++ b/drivers/block/virtio_blk.c
>>>>>>>>>>>>> @@ -24,6 +24,22 @@
>>>>>>>>>>>>>        /* The maximum number of sg elements that fit into a virtqueue */
>>>>>>>>>>>>>        #define VIRTIO_BLK_MAX_SG_ELEMS 32768
>>>>>>>>>>>>> +static int virtblk_queue_count_set(const char *val,
>>>>>>>>>>>>> +		const struct kernel_param *kp)
>>>>>>>>>>>>> +{
>>>>>>>>>>>>> +	return param_set_uint_minmax(val, kp, 1, nr_cpu_ids);
>>>>>>>>>>>>> +}
>>>>>>>>> Hmm which tree is this for?
>>>>>>>> I've mentioned in the note that it apply on branch for-5.15/drivers. But now
>>>>>>>> you can apply it on linus/master as well.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>>>>>>>> +static const struct kernel_param_ops queue_count_ops = {
>>>>>>>>>>>>> +	.set = virtblk_queue_count_set,
>>>>>>>>>>>>> +	.get = param_get_uint,
>>>>>>>>>>>>> +};
>>>>>>>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>>>>>>>> +static unsigned int num_io_queues;
>>>>>>>>>>>>> +module_param_cb(num_io_queues, &queue_count_ops, &num_io_queues, 0644);
>>>>>>>>>>>>> +MODULE_PARM_DESC(num_io_queues,
>>>>>>>>>>>>> +		 "Number of IO virt queues to use for blk device. Should > 0");
>>>>>>>>> better:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> +MODULE_PARM_DESC(num_io_request_queues,
>>>>>>>>> +                "Limit number of IO request virt queues to use for each device. 0 for now limit");
>>>>>>>> You proposed it and I replied on it bellow.
>>>>>>> Can't say I understand 100% what you are saying. Want to send
>>>>>>> a description that does make sense to you but
>>>>>>> also reflects reality? 0 is the default so
>>>>>>> "should > 0" besides being ungrammatical does not seem t"
>>>>>>> reflect what it does ...
>>>>>> if you "modprobe virtio_blk" the previous behavior will happen.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> You can't "modprobe virtio_blk num_io_request_queues=0" since the minimal
>>>>>> value is 1.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> So your description is not reflecting the code.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> We can do:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> MODULE_PARM_DESC(num_io_request_queues, "Number of request virt queues to use for blk device. Minimum value is 1 queue");
>>>>> What's the default value? We should document that.
>>>> default value for static global variables is 0.
>>>>
>>>> MODULE_PARM_DESC(num_io_request_queues, "Number of request virt queues to
>>>> use for blk device. Minimum value is 1 queue. Default and Maximum value is
>>>> equal to the total number of CPUs");
>>> So it says it's the # of cpus but yoiu inspect it with
>>> sysfs and it's actually 0. Let's say that's confusing
>>> at the least. why not just let users set it to 0
>>> and document that?
>>>
>> Setting it by the user to 0 makes no sense.
>>
>> We can say "if not set, the value equals to the total number of CPUs".
> the value is 0. it seems to mean "no limit". the actual # of queues is
> then te smaller between # of cpus and # of hardware queues.
> I see no reason not to allow user to set that especially if
> it was originally the value then user changed it
> and is trying to change it back.

I fine with that.

MODULE_PARM_DESC(num_io_request_queues, "Number of request virt queues to use for blk device. 0 value means no limitation");


>
>> The actual value of the created queues can be seen in /sys/block/vda/mq/ as
>> done today.
>>>>>>>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>>>>>>>>        static int major;
>>>>>>>>>>>>>        static DEFINE_IDA(vd_index_ida);
>>>>>>>>>>>>> @@ -501,7 +517,9 @@ static int init_vq(struct virtio_blk *vblk)
>>>>>>>>>>>>>        	if (err)
>>>>>>>>>>>>>        		num_vqs = 1;
>>>>>>>>>>>>> -	num_vqs = min_t(unsigned int, nr_cpu_ids, num_vqs);
>>>>>>>>>>>>> +	num_vqs = min_t(unsigned int,
>>>>>>>>>>>>> +			min_not_zero(num_io_queues, nr_cpu_ids),
>>>>>>>>>>>>> +			num_vqs);
>>>>>>>>>>>> If you respin, please consider calling them request queues. That's the
>>>>>>>>>>>> terminology from the VIRTIO spec and it's nice to keep it consistent.
>>>>>>>>>>>> But the purpose of num_io_queues is clear, so:
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
>>>>>>>>>>> I did this:
>>>>>>>>>>> +static unsigned int num_io_request_queues;
>>>>>>>>>>> +module_param_cb(num_io_request_queues, &queue_count_ops, &num_io_request_queues, 0644);
>>>>>>>>>>> +MODULE_PARM_DESC(num_io_request_queues,
>>>>>>>>>>> +                "Limit number of IO request virt queues to use for each device. 0 for now limit");
>>>>>>>>>> The parameter is writable and can be changed and then new devices might be
>>>>>>>>>> probed with new value.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> It can't be zero in the code. we can change param_set_uint_minmax args and
>>>>>>>>>> say that 0 says nr_cpus.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> I'm ok with the renaming but I prefer to stick to the description we gave in
>>>>>>>>>> V3 of this patch (and maybe enable value of 0 as mentioned above).
```
