[PATCH 0/2] [GSOC] cherry-pick: fix bug when used with GIT_CHERRY_PICK_HELP

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Revision v1 of 3 in this series.

3 messages, 1 author, 2021-07-29 · open the first message on its own page

[PATCH 0/2] [GSOC] cherry-pick: fix bug when used with GIT_CHERRY_PICK_HELP

From: ZheNing Hu via GitGitGadget <hidden>
Date: 2021-07-29 12:27:51

This patch fixes the bug when git cherry-pick is used with environment
variable GIT_CHERRY_PICK_HELP, and makes git chery-pick advice message
better.

v2:
https://lore.kernel.org/git/pull.1001.v2.git.1627135281887.gitgitgadget@gmail.com/

v2-->v3:

 1. Add hidden option --rebase-preserve-merges-mode to git cherry-pick.
 2. Split print_advice() into itself and
    check_need_delete_cherry_pick_head().
 3. Only allow git cherry-pick skip check_need_delete_cherry_pick_head().
 4. Use better git cherry-pick advice message.

ZheNing Hu (2):
  [GSOC] cherry-pick: fix bug when used with GIT_CHERRY_PICK_HELP
  [GSOC] cherry-pick: use better advice message

 builtin/revert.c                |  2 ++
 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh  |  2 +-
 sequencer.c                     | 45 +++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 sequencer.h                     |  1 +
 t/t3507-cherry-pick-conflict.sh | 44 +++++++++++++++++++++-----------
 5 files changed, 64 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-)


base-commit: daab8a564f8bbac55f70f8bf86c070e001a9b006
Published-As: https://github.com/gitgitgadget/git/releases/tag/pr-1007%2Fadlternative%2Fcherry-pick-help-fix-2-v1
Fetch-It-Via: git fetch https://github.com/gitgitgadget/git pr-1007/adlternative/cherry-pick-help-fix-2-v1
Pull-Request: https://github.com/gitgitgadget/git/pull/1007
-- 
gitgitgadget

[PATCH 2/2] [GSOC] cherry-pick: use better advice message

From: ZheNing Hu via GitGitGadget <hidden>
Date: 2021-07-29 12:27:54

From: ZheNing Hu <redacted>

In the past, git cherry-pick would print such advice when
there was a conflict:

hint: after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths
hint: with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'
hint: and commit the result with 'git commit'

But in fact, when we want to cherry-pick multiple commits,
we should not use "git commit" after resolving conflicts, which
will make Git generate some errors. We should recommend users to
use `git cherry-pick --continue`, `git cherry-pick --abort`, just
like git rebase does.

This is the improved advice:

hint: Resolve all conflicts manually, mark them as resolved with
hint: "git add/rm <conflicted_files>", then run "git cherry-pick \
--continue".
hint: You can instead skip this commit: run "git cherry-pick --skip".
hint: To abort and get back to the state before "git cherry-pick",
hint: run "git cherry-pick --abort".

Mentored-by: Christian Couder [off-list ref]
Mentored-by Hariom Verma [off-list ref]:
Helped-by: Phillip Wood [off-list ref]
Hepled-by: Junio C Hamano [off-list ref]
Signed-off-by: ZheNing Hu <redacted>
---
 sequencer.c                     | 19 ++++++++++++++-----
 t/t3507-cherry-pick-conflict.sh | 23 +++++++++++++++--------
 2 files changed, 29 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
diff --git a/sequencer.c b/sequencer.c
index ceaf73a34df..b9adeb7e5f5 100644
--- a/sequencer.c
+++ b/sequencer.c
@@ -39,6 +39,16 @@
 
 static const char sign_off_header[] = "Signed-off-by: ";
 static const char cherry_picked_prefix[] = "(cherry picked from commit ";
+static const char *no_commit_advice = N_("after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
+				"with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'");
+static const char *commit_advice = N_("after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
+			    "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'\n"
+			    "and commit the result with 'git commit'");
+static const char *cherry_pick_advice = N_("Resolve all conflicts manually, mark them as resolved with\n"
+					"\"git add/rm <conflicted_files>\", then run \"git cherry-pick --continue\".\n"
+					"You can instead skip this commit: run \"git cherry-pick --skip\".\n"
+					"To abort and get back to the state before \"git cherry-pick\",\n"
+					"run \"git cherry-pick --abort\".");
 
 GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_commit_editmsg, "COMMIT_EDITMSG")
 
@@ -419,12 +429,9 @@ static void print_advice(struct replay_opts *opts, const char *help_msgs)
 	if (help_msgs)
 		advise("%s\n", help_msgs);
 	else if (opts->no_commit)
-		advise(_("after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
-			 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'"));
+		advise("%s\n", _(no_commit_advice));
 	else
-		advise(_("after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
-			 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'\n"
-			 "and commit the result with 'git commit'"));
+		advise("%s\n", _(commit_advice));
 }
 
 static int write_message(const void *buf, size_t len, const char *filename,
@@ -2269,6 +2276,8 @@ static int do_pick_commit(struct repository *r,
 		      ? _("could not revert %s... %s")
 		      : _("could not apply %s... %s"),
 		      short_commit_name(commit), msg.subject);
+		if (opts->action == REPLAY_PICK)
+			help_msgs = _(cherry_pick_advice);
 		if (((opts->action == REPLAY_PICK &&
 		      !opts->rebase_preserve_merges_mode) ||
 		      (help_msgs = check_need_delete_cherry_pick_head(r))) &&
diff --git a/t/t3507-cherry-pick-conflict.sh b/t/t3507-cherry-pick-conflict.sh
index 6f8035399d9..bf77bb0bd50 100755
--- a/t/t3507-cherry-pick-conflict.sh
+++ b/t/t3507-cherry-pick-conflict.sh
@@ -53,9 +53,11 @@ test_expect_success 'advice from failed cherry-pick' "
 	picked=\$(git rev-parse --short picked) &&
 	cat <<-EOF >expected &&
 	error: could not apply \$picked... picked
-	hint: after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths
-	hint: with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'
-	hint: and commit the result with 'git commit'
+	hint: Resolve all conflicts manually, mark them as resolved with
+	hint: \"git add/rm <conflicted_files>\", then run \"git cherry-pick --continue\".
+	hint: You can instead skip this commit: run \"git cherry-pick --skip\".
+	hint: To abort and get back to the state before \"git cherry-pick\",
+	hint: run \"git cherry-pick --abort\".
 	EOF
 	test_must_fail git cherry-pick picked 2>actual &&
 
@@ -68,8 +70,11 @@ test_expect_success 'advice from failed cherry-pick --no-commit' "
 	picked=\$(git rev-parse --short picked) &&
 	cat <<-EOF >expected &&
 	error: could not apply \$picked... picked
-	hint: after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths
-	hint: with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'
+	hint: Resolve all conflicts manually, mark them as resolved with
+	hint: \"git add/rm <conflicted_files>\", then run \"git cherry-pick --continue\".
+	hint: You can instead skip this commit: run \"git cherry-pick --skip\".
+	hint: To abort and get back to the state before \"git cherry-pick\",
+	hint: run \"git cherry-pick --abort\".
 	EOF
 	test_must_fail git cherry-pick --no-commit picked 2>actual &&
 
@@ -82,9 +87,11 @@ test_expect_success 'advice from failed cherry-pick with GIT_CHERRY_PICK_HELP' "
 		picked=\$(git rev-parse --short picked) &&
 		cat <<-EOF >expected &&
 		error: could not apply \$picked... picked
-		hint: after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths
-		hint: with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'
-		hint: and commit the result with 'git commit'
+		hint: Resolve all conflicts manually, mark them as resolved with
+		hint: \"git add/rm <conflicted_files>\", then run \"git cherry-pick --continue\".
+		hint: You can instead skip this commit: run \"git cherry-pick --skip\".
+		hint: To abort and get back to the state before \"git cherry-pick\",
+		hint: run \"git cherry-pick --abort\".
 		EOF
 		GIT_CHERRY_PICK_HELP='and then do something else' &&
 		export GIT_CHERRY_PICK_HELP &&
-- 
gitgitgadget

[PATCH 1/2] [GSOC] cherry-pick: fix bug when used with GIT_CHERRY_PICK_HELP

From: ZheNing Hu via GitGitGadget <hidden>
Date: 2021-07-29 12:27:55

From: ZheNing Hu <redacted>

GIT_CHERRY_PICK_HELP is an environment variable, as the
implementation detail of some porcelain in git to help realize
the rebasing steps. E.g. `git rebase -p` set GIT_CHERRY_PICK_HELP
value in git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh. But If we set the value
of GIT_CHERRY_PICK_HELP when using `git cherry-pick`, CHERRY_PICK_HEAD
will be deleted, then we will get an error when we try to use
`git cherry-pick --continue` or other cherr-pick command.

Introduce new "hidden" option --rebase-preserve-merges-mode for git
cherry-pick which indicates that git cherry-pick is currently called by
git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh. After `git rebase -p` completely
abolished, this option should be removed.

And then we split print_advice() into two part:
check_need_delete_cherry_pick_head() check if we set
GIT_CHERRY_PICK_HELP, if set, delete CHERRY_PICK_HEAD and return
GIT_CHERRY_PICK_HELP's value, if not set, return NULL; The parameters
of print_advice() have changed, which now accept a
`struct replay_opts *opt` and a `const char *help_msgs`. We can pass
the value of GIT_CHERRY_PICK_HELP into print_advice(), and output it.
In this way, the steps of printing advice and checking
GIT_CHERRY_PICK_HELP are decoupled.

Finally, avoid deleting CHERRY_PICK_HEAD when we are truly
cherry-picking, which can fix this breakage.

Mentored-by: Christian Couder [off-list ref]
Mentored-by Hariom Verma [off-list ref]:
Helped-by: Phillip Wood [off-list ref]
Hepled-by: Junio C Hamano [off-list ref]
Signed-off-by: ZheNing Hu <redacted>
---
 builtin/revert.c                |  2 ++
 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh  |  2 +-
 sequencer.c                     | 36 ++++++++++++++++++++-------------
 sequencer.h                     |  1 +
 t/t3507-cherry-pick-conflict.sh | 27 ++++++++++++++++---------
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)
diff --git a/builtin/revert.c b/builtin/revert.c
index 237f2f18d4c..6165bb10143 100644
--- a/builtin/revert.c
+++ b/builtin/revert.c
@@ -127,6 +127,8 @@ static int run_sequencer(int argc, const char **argv, struct replay_opts *opts)
 			OPT_BOOL(0, "allow-empty", &opts->allow_empty, N_("preserve initially empty commits")),
 			OPT_BOOL(0, "allow-empty-message", &opts->allow_empty_message, N_("allow commits with empty messages")),
 			OPT_BOOL(0, "keep-redundant-commits", &opts->keep_redundant_commits, N_("keep redundant, empty commits")),
+			OPT_BOOL_F(0, "rebase-preserve-merges-mode", &opts->rebase_preserve_merges_mode,
+				   N_("use for git-rebase--preserve-merges backend"), PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN),
 			OPT_END(),
 		};
 		options = parse_options_concat(options, cp_extra);
diff --git a/git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh b/git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh
index b9c71d2a71b..ca97d9b6539 100644
--- a/git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh
+++ b/git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh
@@ -444,7 +444,7 @@ pick_one_preserving_merges () {
 			output eval git cherry-pick $allow_rerere_autoupdate \
 				$allow_empty_message \
 				${gpg_sign_opt:+$(git rev-parse --sq-quote "$gpg_sign_opt")} \
-				"$strategy_args" "$@" ||
+				"$strategy_args" --rebase-preserve-merges-mode "$@" ||
 				die_with_patch $sha1 "$(eval_gettext "Could not pick \$sha1")"
 			;;
 		esac
diff --git a/sequencer.c b/sequencer.c
index 0bec01cf38e..ceaf73a34df 100644
--- a/sequencer.c
+++ b/sequencer.c
@@ -397,13 +397,11 @@ static void free_message(struct commit *commit, struct commit_message *msg)
 	unuse_commit_buffer(commit, msg->message);
 }
 
-static void print_advice(struct repository *r, int show_hint,
-			 struct replay_opts *opts)
+static char *check_need_delete_cherry_pick_head(struct repository *r)
 {
 	char *msg = getenv("GIT_CHERRY_PICK_HELP");
 
 	if (msg) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", msg);
 		/*
 		 * A conflict has occurred but the porcelain
 		 * (typically rebase --interactive) wants to take care
@@ -411,18 +409,22 @@ static void print_advice(struct repository *r, int show_hint,
 		 */
 		refs_delete_ref(get_main_ref_store(r), "", "CHERRY_PICK_HEAD",
 				NULL, 0);
-		return;
+		return msg;
 	}
+	return NULL;
+}
 
-	if (show_hint) {
-		if (opts->no_commit)
-			advise(_("after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
-				 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'"));
-		else
-			advise(_("after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
-				 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'\n"
-				 "and commit the result with 'git commit'"));
-	}
+static void print_advice(struct replay_opts *opts, const char *help_msgs)
+{
+	if (help_msgs)
+		advise("%s\n", help_msgs);
+	else if (opts->no_commit)
+		advise(_("after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
+			 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'"));
+	else
+		advise(_("after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
+			 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'\n"
+			 "and commit the result with 'git commit'"));
 }
 
 static int write_message(const void *buf, size_t len, const char *filename,
@@ -2261,11 +2263,17 @@ static int do_pick_commit(struct repository *r,
 		res = -1;
 
 	if (res) {
+		const char *help_msgs = NULL;
+
 		error(command == TODO_REVERT
 		      ? _("could not revert %s... %s")
 		      : _("could not apply %s... %s"),
 		      short_commit_name(commit), msg.subject);
-		print_advice(r, res == 1, opts);
+		if (((opts->action == REPLAY_PICK &&
+		      !opts->rebase_preserve_merges_mode) ||
+		      (help_msgs = check_need_delete_cherry_pick_head(r))) &&
+		      res == 1)
+			print_advice(opts, help_msgs);
 		repo_rerere(r, opts->allow_rerere_auto);
 		goto leave;
 	}
diff --git a/sequencer.h b/sequencer.h
index d57d8ea23d7..5a40b6d8bdc 100644
--- a/sequencer.h
+++ b/sequencer.h
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ struct replay_opts {
 	int reschedule_failed_exec;
 	int committer_date_is_author_date;
 	int ignore_date;
+	int rebase_preserve_merges_mode;
 
 	int mainline;
 
diff --git a/t/t3507-cherry-pick-conflict.sh b/t/t3507-cherry-pick-conflict.sh
index 014001b8f32..6f8035399d9 100755
--- a/t/t3507-cherry-pick-conflict.sh
+++ b/t/t3507-cherry-pick-conflict.sh
@@ -76,6 +76,23 @@ test_expect_success 'advice from failed cherry-pick --no-commit' "
 	test_cmp expected actual
 "
 
+test_expect_success 'advice from failed cherry-pick with GIT_CHERRY_PICK_HELP' "
+	pristine_detach initial &&
+	(
+		picked=\$(git rev-parse --short picked) &&
+		cat <<-EOF >expected &&
+		error: could not apply \$picked... picked
+		hint: after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths
+		hint: with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'
+		hint: and commit the result with 'git commit'
+		EOF
+		GIT_CHERRY_PICK_HELP='and then do something else' &&
+		export GIT_CHERRY_PICK_HELP &&
+		test_must_fail git cherry-pick picked 2>actual &&
+		test_cmp expected actual
+	)
+"
+
 test_expect_success 'failed cherry-pick sets CHERRY_PICK_HEAD' '
 	pristine_detach initial &&
 	test_must_fail git cherry-pick picked &&
@@ -109,16 +126,6 @@ test_expect_success \
 	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify CHERRY_PICK_HEAD
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'GIT_CHERRY_PICK_HELP suppresses CHERRY_PICK_HEAD' '
-	pristine_detach initial &&
-	(
-		GIT_CHERRY_PICK_HELP="and then do something else" &&
-		export GIT_CHERRY_PICK_HELP &&
-		test_must_fail git cherry-pick picked
-	) &&
-	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify CHERRY_PICK_HEAD
-'
-
 test_expect_success 'git reset clears CHERRY_PICK_HEAD' '
 	pristine_detach initial &&
 
-- 
gitgitgadget
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