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[PATCH] run-command: Redirect stderr to a pipe before redirecting stdout to stderr

From: Christian Couder <hidden>
Date: 2016-06-15 22:44:19
Subsystem: documentation, the rest · Maintainers: Jonathan Corbet, Linus Torvalds

From: "Shawn O. Pearce" <redacted>

With this patch, in the 'start_command' function after forking
we now take care of stderr in the child process before stdout.

This way if 'start_command' is called with a 'child_process'
argument like this:

	.err = -1;
	.stdout_to_stderr = 1;

then stderr will be redirected to a pipe before stdout is
redirected to stderr. So we can now get the process' stdout
from the pipe (as well as its stderr).

Update documentation in 'api-run-command.txt' accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <redacted>
---
 Documentation/technical/api-run-command.txt |    7 ++++---
 run-command.c                               |   14 +++++++-------
 2 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

	The changes since the previous versions are:

		- added documentation,
		- added 'From: "Shawn O. Pearce" [off-list ref]',
		- improved title.
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-run-command.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-run-command.txt
index dfbf9ac..c097f8b 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/api-run-command.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/api-run-command.txt
@@ -111,9 +111,10 @@ stderr as follows:
 	.no_stdin, .no_stdout, .no_stderr: The respective channel is
 		redirected to /dev/null.
 
-	.stdout_to_stderr: stdout of the child is redirected to the
-		parent's stderr (i.e. *not* to what .err or
-		.no_stderr specify).
+	.stdout_to_stderr: stdout of the child is redirected to its
+		stderr. This happens before stderr is itself
+		redirected. So stdout will follow stderr to wherever
+		it is redirected.
 
 To modify the environment of the sub-process, specify an array of
 string pointers (NULL terminated) in .env:
diff --git a/run-command.c b/run-command.c
index 743757c..44100a7 100644
--- a/run-command.c
+++ b/run-command.c
@@ -91,6 +91,13 @@ int start_command(struct child_process *cmd)
 			close(cmd->in);
 		}
 
+		if (cmd->no_stderr)
+			dup_devnull(2);
+		else if (need_err) {
+			dup2(fderr[1], 2);
+			close_pair(fderr);
+		}
+
 		if (cmd->no_stdout)
 			dup_devnull(1);
 		else if (cmd->stdout_to_stderr)
@@ -103,13 +110,6 @@ int start_command(struct child_process *cmd)
 			close(cmd->out);
 		}
 
-		if (cmd->no_stderr)
-			dup_devnull(2);
-		else if (need_err) {
-			dup2(fderr[1], 2);
-			close_pair(fderr);
-		}
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